II Semester B.C.A. (SEP) Degree Examination, May/June - 2026
BASIC ENGLISH
Eloquentia - II
(Regular/Repeater)
Time
: 3 Hours Maximum Marks : 80
I. Answer the following questions in
a word, a phrase or a sentence each:
(10×1=10)
1. Name the
space station where Sunita Williams lived and worked.
Ans: International Space Station
(ISS)
2. Where is
the setting of the story “A Tiger in the Tunnel”?
Ans: A railway tunnel in the
foothills of the Himalayas.
3. At what
time did Milkha Singh getup early in the morning?
Ans: At 4:00 a.m.
4. Who
motivated Milkha Singh to win the gold medal at Cardiff?
Ans: His coach Gurudev Singh.
5. What
phrase does Gardiner use to represent good manners?
Ans: “The magic word” (Please)
6. How many
stanzas does the poem “The Cloud” contain?
Ans: Six stanzas.
7. What
emotion is primarily conveyed through the imagery in the poem “Bright Copper Kettles”?
Ans: Nostalgia and fond remembrance
of childhood.
8. Who wrote
the poem “Bright Copper Kettles”?
Ans: Mary Botham Howitt.
9. What is
the main theme of the poem “The Gift”?
Ans: Intergenerational love and
care.
10.
Who is the speaker addressing in the poem “Do Not Go Gentle
into the Good Night”?
Ans: His father.
II.
1. Discuss the significance of
Sunita Williams’ achievements as an astronaut.
(1×10=10)
Ans:
Sunita Williams is one of the most successful astronauts in the world. She is
an inspiration to millions of people because of her courage, hard work, and
determination. She was born in the United States to an Indian father and a
Slovenian mother. Her achievements have made both America and India proud.
Sunita
Williams joined NASA after serving as a helicopter pilot in the U.S. Navy. She
was selected as an astronaut because of her excellent skills and dedication.
She has travelled to space several times and spent many months on the
International Space Station (ISS). During her space missions, she carried out
many scientific experiments that helped scientists learn more about space, the
human body, and new technologies.
One
of her greatest achievements is completing several spacewalks. She spent many
hours outside the spacecraft repairing equipment and conducting experiments.
She also became one of the women who spent the longest time in space. Her work
has helped improve future space missions and inspired many young people to
dream of becoming astronauts.
Sunita
Williams is known for her discipline, confidence, and positive attitude. She
proved that women can achieve great success in science and space exploration.
She encourages students to study science, work hard, and never give up on their
dreams.
Her
achievements are significant because they have advanced space research and
inspired people across the world. She is a symbol of courage, dedication, and
perseverance. Her life teaches us that with determination, continuous learning,
and hard work, we can overcome challenges and achieve great success.
(OR)
2. How Milkha Singh’s hardwork and dedication helped him to
become a famous athlete?
Ans: Milkha Singh, popularly known as the
"Flying Sikh," was one of India's greatest athletes. His life is a
story of courage, determination, and hard work. He faced many difficulties in
his childhood. During the Partition of India in 1947, he lost his parents and
several family members. Despite these hardships, he never lost hope and decided
to build a better future. Milkha Singh joined the Indian Army, where his talent
for running was noticed. He practiced every day with great dedication. He
trained for long hours, followed strict discipline, and never missed an
opportunity to improve. Even when he faced failure, he did not give up.
Instead, he worked harder to become stronger and faster.
His
hard work brought him great success. He won many national and international
races and earned gold medals in the Asian Games and the Commonwealth Games. In
the 1960 Rome Olympics, he finished fourth in the 400-meter race. Although he
missed the bronze medal by a very small margin, his performance made him famous
around the world. Milkha Singh's dedication, self-confidence, and never-give-up
attitude made him a role model for young athletes. He believed that success
comes only through sincere effort and regular practice. His life teaches us
that difficulties cannot stop a determined person. With hard work, discipline,
and perseverance, anyone can achieve success. Milkha Singh will always be
remembered as a legendary athlete who inspired generations of Indians to dream
big and work hard to achieve their goals.
III.
1. Discuss the theme of memory and
nostalgia in the poem “Bright Copper Kettles”. (1×10=10)
Ans: The poem “Bright Copper Kettles” is about the beauty of simple things in life and the happy memories
connected with them. The poet reminds us that true happiness does not always
come from money or expensive things. Instead, it comes from love, family,
friendship, and the little joys of everyday life.
The
poem mentions simple objects like bright
copper kettles, warm woollen mittens, brown paper packages tied with strings,
snowflakes, and kittens. These things
remind the poet of childhood and peaceful days. They create a feeling of memory
and nostalgia, making the reader remembers
pleasant moments from the past.
The poem also teaches us to stay positive during difficult times.
Whenever the poet feels sad, he or she thinks about these favourite things.
Remembering these happy moments brings comfort and hope. This shows that
memories have the power to reduce pain and make life happier.
The language of the poem is simple, musical, and full of colourful
images. The descriptions help readers imagine the objects clearly and feel
connected to them. The poem encourages people to appreciate the small blessings
in life instead of always wishing for bigger things.
The central theme of the poem is that simple
memories are precious treasures. They
remain with us throughout our lives and give us strength during difficult
situations. The poem reminds us that happiness is found in love, kindness,
family, and beautiful memories rather than in wealth or luxury. Overall, “Bright
Copper Kettles” is a cheerful and
heartwarming poem. It teaches us to value simple pleasures, cherish our
memories, and always look for happiness in the little things that make life
meaningful.
(OR)
2. Critically analyse the poem “Do
Not Go Gentle into That Good Night”.
Ans: “Do Not
Go Gentle into That Good Night” is a
famous poem written by Dylan Thomas. The poem is about courage, determination, and the strong desire to
fight against death. The poet asks people not to accept death quietly but to
face it with bravery and strength.
The
repeated line “Do not go gentle into that
good night” is the main message of the
poem. Here, "night" is
a symbol of death. The poet says that people should continue to live with hope
and courage until the very end. Another repeated line, “Rage, rage
against the dying of the light,” encourages
people to struggle against death instead of giving up. The poet gives examples
of wise men, good men, wild men, and serious men. Although they are different
from one another, they all try to fight against death because they feel that
life is valuable. This shows that every human being wishes to live longer and
make life meaningful.
The poem becomes very emotional in the final stanza. The poet directly
speaks to his father, who is old and close to death. He requests his father to
remain strong and fight for life. This personal appeal makes the poem touching
and powerful.
The
poem uses repetition, symbolism, and strong emotional language to create a
lasting effect on the reader. It teaches us to face difficulties with courage
and never lose hope. Overall, “Do Not Go
Gentle into That Good Night” is a
powerful poem about the love of life, human courage, and the determination to
face death with dignity and strength. It inspires readers to value life and
never give up easily.
IV. Write a short note on any Two of
the following Choosing One from prose and One from poetry. (2×5=10)
1.
Baldeo.
Ans:
Baldeo is the main character in the story “The
Tiger in the Tunnel” by Ruskin
Bond. He is a poor but brave railway
watchman. He lives with his wife, daughter, and son Tembu in a small village
near the forest. Every night, Baldeo goes to the railway tunnel to check the
railway track and ensure that it is safe for trains.
One
night, he comes face to face with a dangerous tiger. Although he knows that his
life is in danger, he does not run away. Instead, he courageously fights the
tiger with his axe. Baldeo dies in the struggle, but his bravery saves the
passengers of the train because the tiger is later killed by the passing train.
Baldeo is a symbol of courage, duty, honesty, and selfless sacrifice. His
character teaches us to perform our responsibilities fearlessly, even in
difficult situations.
2.
A.G.
Gardiner’s views on the power of saying “please”.
Ans: In the essay “On Saying Please,” A.
G. Gardiner explains the importance of
using polite words like “please”
and “thank you.” He believes
that these simple words make human relationships friendly and respectful. According
to Gardiner, good manners are more valuable than money because they create
kindness and happiness in society. Saying “please” costs nothing, but it shows
respect for others. It reduces anger, avoids misunderstandings, and makes
communication pleasant.
Gardiner
also says that people should be polite not because of fear of punishment but
because it is the right thing to do. Politeness is a sign of good character and
civilized behaviour. The essay teaches us that using kind and respectful words
can make the world a better and happier place. A small word like “please” has
the power to spread kindness and build strong relationships.
3.
The
symbolic significance of the cloud in Shelley’s poem.
Ans: In the poem “The
Cloud,” Percy Bysshe Shelley uses the cloud as a symbol of the endless
cycle of nature. The cloud brings rain, gives shade, creates storms, and helps
plants grow. It represents change, renewal, and the beauty of the natural
world. The cloud never truly dies. It changes its form by becoming rain, mist,
or vapour and returns to the sky again. This shows that nature is always active
and full of life. Shelley also presents the cloud as joyful and powerful. It
works with the sun, wind, moon, and rain to maintain balance in nature. Through
the cloud, the poet explains that life continues through constant change.
The
poem teaches us to admire nature and understand its importance. The cloud
symbolizes hope, life, and the everlasting cycle of creation and renewal.
4.
Intergenerational
love and care in “The Gift”.
Ans: The poem “The
Gift” beautifully shows the love and
care shared between different generations of a family. It describes the deep
bond between a grandfather and his granddaughter. When the young girl removes a
painful splinter from her grandfather’s hand, she does it gently and lovingly. Many
years later, when the grandfather becomes old and weak, he remembers that
loving moment. The memory becomes a precious gift that gives him comfort and
happiness. The poem shows that true love is expressed through small acts of
kindness and care.
The
relationship between the grandfather and granddaughter is built on trust,
affection, and respect. Their love grows stronger because they help and support
each other. The poem teaches us that caring for our elders and showing kindness
to family members are valuable qualities. Even small acts of love can create
lifelong memories and strengthen family relationships across generations.
V. A) Rewrite the following
sentences as directed. (5×1=5)
1. Valmiki
wrote the Ramayan. (Change into passive voice)
Ans: The Ramayan was written by
Valmiki.
2. The
concert was amazing. (Change into exclamatory sentence)
Ans: How amazing the concert was!
3. The coffee
is too hot to drink. (Remove too ......to)
Ans: The coffee is so hot that it
cannot be drunk.
4. Unless she
practices yoga, she will not be healthy. (Use if)
Ans: If she does not practice yoga,
she will not be healthy.
5. He is very
tall, he can touch the ceiling fans. (Use ‘enough’)
Ans: He is tall enough to touch the
ceiling fans.
B) Frame “WH” questions as to get
underlined words as the answers in the following sentences: (5×1=5)
1. His parents were alive.
Ans: Whose parents were alive?
2. There were
five members in the
commission.
Ans:
How many members were there in the commission?
3. Rama was
wounded in the battlefield.
Ans: Where was Rama wounded?
4. The study of MBBS was a tedious task.
Ans: What was a tedious task?
5. Uday
express leaves Banglore at 8 p.m. for Mumbai.
Ans: When does Uday Express leave
Bangalore for Mumbai?
C) Rearrange the following sentences
to form a meaningful paragraph:
(5×1=5)
1. They were
living happily.
2. He went to
his father and asked for his share of the property.
3. He had two
sons.
4. Once there
lived a rich farmer.
5. The
younger son began to get restless because he was unhappy with his lot.
Ans: Once there lived a rich farmer.
He had two sons. They were living happily. The younger son began to get
restless because he was unhappy with his lot. He went to his father and asked
for his share of the property.
D) Use the correct punctuations in
the following sentences. (5×1=5)
1. January is
colder than August.
Ans: January is colder than August.
2. My
favorite colours are blue, green and red.
Ans: My favorite colours are blue,
green, and red.
3. I enjoy
reading books.
Ans: I enjoy reading books.
4. What a
beautiful sunset?
Ans: What a beautiful suset!
5. Why do you
come late?
Ans: Why do you come late?
VI. Answer any Four of the following
questions. (4×5=20)
1. What are
the features of a good presentation?
Ans:
A good presentation is clear, well-organized, and interesting. It begins with a
strong introduction that attracts the audience. The main points should be
arranged in a logical order and explained with simple words. The speaker should
speak clearly, confidently, and at a suitable speed. Good eye contact, proper
body language, and a pleasant voice make the presentation more effective.
Visual aids such as charts, pictures, or slides can help the audience
understand the topic better. The speaker should avoid reading directly from
notes and should interact with the audience whenever possible. A good
presentation also ends with a clear conclusion that summarizes the main ideas.
It should be informative, engaging, and easy to understand. Good preparation,
confidence, and regular practice help the speaker deliver an excellent
presentation. These qualities make the presentation meaningful and leave a
positive impression on the audience.
2. Importance
of Body Language.
Ans:
Body language is an important part of communication. It includes facial
expressions, eye contact, gestures, posture, and movements. Good body language
helps the speaker express ideas clearly and confidently. It also makes the
audience more interested and attentive.
Maintaining eye contact shows
confidence and honesty. A smiling face creates a friendly atmosphere. Correct
posture and natural hand gestures make the speaker look confident and
energetic. Body language also helps in expressing emotions and feelings without
using words. Poor body language, such as looking down, crossing arms, or
standing nervously, may create a negative impression. Therefore, good body
language is necessary during presentations, interviews, and public speaking. Overall,
body language improves communication, builds confidence, and helps create a
strong connection with the audience. It supports spoken words and makes the
message more effective and memorable.
3. Comment on
Surabhi Gautam’s talk On “How she became an IAS officer”.
Ans:
In her inspiring talk, Surabhi Gautam shares her journey of becoming an IAS
officer. She explains that success comes through hard work, determination, and
self-confidence. She came from a simple background but never allowed
difficulties to stop her dreams. She studied sincerely, managed her time well,
and remained focused on her goal. She believed that every failure is an
opportunity to learn and improve. Instead of losing hope, she continued working
with patience and dedication. Surabhi Gautam also advises students to believe
in themselves, develop good study habits, and never compare themselves with
others. She says that confidence and regular practice are the keys to success. Her
talk motivates young people to overcome challenges and work honestly towards
their goals. It teaches that with determination and continuous effort, anyone
can achieve success.
4. Dr.
Tejaswini Manogna’s talk on “Global Health Care”.
Ans:
In her talk on Global Health Care,
Tejaswini Manogna explains the importance of good health for every person. She
says that health is not only the absence of disease but also includes physical,
mental, and social well-being. She emphasizes the need for clean surroundings,
nutritious food, regular exercise, vaccination, and access to quality medical
care. She also highlights the importance of protecting the environment because
a healthy environment leads to healthy people. Dr. Tejaswini encourages young
people to adopt healthy habits and spread awareness about health and hygiene.
She believes that every individual has a responsibility to care for their own
health and support the health of the community.
Her
talk inspires people to work together to create a healthier and safer world for
everyone.
5. Explain
Sudha Murthy’s views on “how to lead a balanced life”.
Ans:
Sudha Murty believes that a balanced life is achieved by maintaining harmony
between work, family, health, and personal values. She advises people to live a
simple life and avoid unnecessary greed. According to her, honesty, kindness,
discipline, and hard work are the foundations of a happy life. She says that
people should spend time with their families, help others, and continue
learning throughout life. Money is important, but it should not become the only
goal. Sudha Murthy also encourages people to remain humble even after achieving
success. She believes that respecting elders, caring for society, and being
grateful for what we have bring true happiness. Her views teach us that success
is meaningful only when it is combined with good values, good health, and
strong relationships.
6.
Write a note on Raghu Raman’s views on “Diversity is the New
Nationality” on your listening of TED talk.
Ans:
In his TED Talk, Raghu Raman explains that diversity is one of the greatest
strengths of India. He says that people belong to different cultures,
languages, religions, and traditions, yet they can live together peacefully.
According to him, true nationality is not based only on language, religion, or region. It is based on respecting differences and accepting everyone equally. He believes that diversity encourages creativity, innovation, and better understanding among people. Raghu Raman advises young people to be open-minded, work with people from different backgrounds, and celebrate cultural differences instead of fearing them. He says that unity in diversity makes a nation stronger. His talk teaches that mutual respect, cooperation, and acceptance are essential for building a peaceful, progressive, and united society.
 - Basic English – Solved Degree Examination Question Paper, May/June - 2026 - (Regular/ Repeaters)){kind=link}
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