IV Semester B.C.A./B.S.S.T. / B. Sc. (SEP) Degree Examination, May/June - 2026
BASIC ENGLISH
Mount-AI - II / Meruvians - II
(Regular)
Time: 3 Hours Maximum
Marks: 80
I.
Answer the following questions in a word, a phrase or a sentence each. (10 X 1
= 10)
1.
What was the nick name of
Vikram Batra?
Ans:
The nickname of Vikram Batra was Luv (his twin brother Vishal was nicknamed
Kush). In the military, his code name was Sher Shah.
2.
Who were the father and
mother of Vikram Batra?
Ans:
His father was Girdhari Lal Batra (a government school principal) and his
mother was Kamal Kanta Batra ( a school teacher).
3.
When did Vikram Batra join
Indian army?
Ans:
He was commissioned into the Indian Army on December 6, 1997, joining the 13
Jammu Kashmir Rifles (13 JAK RIF).
4.
Name the two major
characters in the story ‘The Bet’.
Ans:
The two major characters are the wealthy old Banker and the young Lawyer.
5.
How much money was promised
in the bet?
Ans:
The amount promised in the bet was two million rubles.
6.
Expand ICRC.
Ans:
The expansion of ICRC is the International Committee of the Red Cross.
7.
Mention the famous book
written by Marcel Junod.
Ans:
The famous book written by Dr. Marcel Junod is Warrior Without Weapons (Le
Troisieme Combattant).
8.
Which year did the bombing take
place on Hiroshima and Nagasaki?
Ans:
The atomic bombings took place in the year 1945 (on August 6 and August 9,
respectively).
9.
What was the original name
of O’ Henry?
Ans:
The original real name of O’Henry was William Sydney Porter.
10.
Who are the two lovely
couple in the story “The Gift of the Magi”?
Ans:
The two lovely couple are James Dillingham Young (Jim) and Della Dillingham
Young.
II.
A) Explain Vikram Batra’s life and achievements. (1X 10 =10)
Ans: Captain Vikram Batra was one of the bravest
soldiers of the Indian Army. He was born on 9 September 1974
in Palampur, Himachal Pradesh. From his childhood, he was honest, brave, and
full of confidence. He studied at DAV School and later completed his graduation
from DAV College, Chandigarh. He had a chance to join the Merchant Navy, but he
chose to serve the nation by joining the Indian Army. He was selected for the 13
Jammu and Kashmir Rifles.
Captain Vikram Batra became famous during the Kargil
War of 1999. He led his soldiers with great courage and captured Point
5140, an important mountain peak occupied by enemy forces. After
winning the mission, he gave the famous message, "Yeh Dil Maange
More!" This became a symbol of his confidence and bravery.
Later, he was given another dangerous mission to capture Point
4875. During the battle, he fought fearlessly and even tried to save
one of his fellow soldiers. While protecting his comrades and fighting the
enemy, he was seriously injured and sacrificed his life on 7 July 1999.
For his extraordinary courage and supreme sacrifice,
Captain Vikram Batra was awarded the Param Vir Chakra, India's
highest military award. He is remembered as the "Hero of
Kargil." His life teaches us the values of patriotism, courage,
honesty, leadership, and selfless service. He inspired millions of young
Indians to love and serve their country. His famous words, "Either
I will come back after raising the Indian flag, or I will come back wrapped in
it," continue to inspire every Indian.
(OR)
B)
Human behavior and values in the story “The Bet”.
Ans: "The
Bet" is a famous short story written by Anton Chekhov. The
story tells us about two men, a rich banker and a young lawyer, who make a
strange bet. The banker believes that the death penalty is better than life
imprisonment, while the lawyer believes that living, even in prison, is better
than dying. The lawyer agrees to stay alone in a room for fifteen years
to win two million rubles.
During his long stay, the lawyer spends his time reading
books on literature, history, science, philosophy, languages, and religion. He
gains great knowledge and understands the true meaning of life. Slowly, he
realizes that money, luxury, and worldly pleasures are temporary. Wisdom,
peace, and spiritual happiness are more valuable than wealth.
On the other hand, the banker loses much of his wealth
over the years. He becomes worried about paying the money and even thinks of
killing the lawyer to avoid the payment. This shows how greed and fear can make
a person lose moral values.
Finally, the lawyer gives up the prize money just a few
hours before the bet ends. He leaves the room to show that he no longer cares
about money. His action surprises the banker and teaches him an important
lesson.
The
story highlights values such as knowledge, patience, self-control, honesty, and
spiritual growth. It also warns us against greed, selfishness, and the desire
for wealth. "The Bet" teaches that true happiness
comes from wisdom and good values, not from money or material comforts.
III.
A) Analyse the ethical questions about war, nuclear weapons and humanity. (1X10=10)
Ans: War brings death, destruction,
and suffering. It destroys homes, families, and the future of many innocent
people. The use of nuclear weapons makes war even more
dangerous because they can kill thousands of people in a few seconds. They also
cause long-term harm to the environment and affect future generations.
Therefore, the use of nuclear weapons raises serious ethical questions.
One important question is whether any country has the
right to use weapons that can destroy entire cities and kill innocent people.
Many people believe that no reason can justify such massive destruction.
Another question is whether scientists should create such powerful weapons.
Science should be used to improve human life, not to destroy it.
The lesson teaches us that humanity is more important than
power. Every human life is valuable, and peace should always be the first
choice. Countries should solve their problems through discussion,
understanding, and cooperation instead of fighting wars. Leaders should think
about the lives of ordinary people before making decisions about war.
The story also reminds us that hatred and violence only
create more pain. Love, kindness, and respect for others can build a better
world. People from different countries should live together peacefully and help
each other.
In conclusion, the ethical message is that war and
nuclear weapons are harmful to humanity. They bring fear, loss, and destruction
instead of happiness. We should work for peace, justice, and friendship among
nations. Only then can we create a safe and happy world for present and future
generations.
(OR)
B)
Evaluate the central themes of the story “The Gift of the Magi”.
Ans: "The Gift of the Magi" is a beautiful short
story written by O. Henry.
The story is about a poor young couple, Jim and Della, who
love each other deeply. Although they have very little money, they want to buy
Christmas gifts for one another. The story teaches many important values and
lessons.
The
main theme of the story is true love and sacrifice. Della
sells her long, beautiful hair to buy a chain for Jim's watch. At the same
time, Jim sells his precious watch to buy beautiful combs for Della's hair.
Their gifts become useless because each has sold the thing needed to use the
other's gift. However, their love becomes even more valuable.
Another
important theme is that love is more precious than money. The
couple is poor, but they are rich in kindness, care, and understanding. Their
happiness comes from their love, not from expensive gifts.
The
story also teaches the value of selflessness and generosity.
Both Jim and Della think only about making the other person happy. They are
ready to give up their most valuable possessions without expecting anything in
return.
O.
Henry also shows that the real meaning of a gift is the love behind it,
not its price. The title refers to the Magi, the wise men who brought gifts to
baby Jesus. Like the Magi, Jim and Della are truly wise because they understand
the importance of love and sacrifice.
In
conclusion, "The Gift of the Magi" teaches that true
love, sacrifice, generosity, and selfless giving are the greatest treasures in
life. These values make people truly rich and happy.
IV.
Write short notes on any Two of the following questions. (2X5=10)
1.
Vikram Batra’s early life.
Ans: Captain Vikram Batra was born on 9 September
1974 in Palampur, Himachal Pradesh. He was a brave, intelligent, and cheerful
child. His parents taught him good values like honesty, discipline, and love
for the nation. He studied at DAV School and later completed his graduation
from DAV College, Chandigarh. During his school and college days, he was active
in sports and cultural activities. He was confident, hardworking, and always
ready to help others. Vikram wanted to serve his country from a young age.
Although he got an opportunity to join the Merchant Navy, he decided to join
the Indian Army because serving the nation was his dream. He joined the Indian
Military Academy and became an officer in the 13 Jammu and Kashmir Rifles. His
early life was full of courage, determination, patriotism, and dedication.
These qualities later helped him become one of India's greatest war heroes
during the Kargil War.
2.
Symbolic meaning of the
lawyer’s isolation.
Ans: In "The Bet" by
Anton Chekhov, the lawyer’s fifteen years of isolation has a deep symbolic
meaning. At first, he accepts the bet because he wants to win two million
rubles. While living alone, he spends his time reading books on literature,
science, history, philosophy, languages, and religion. His isolation becomes a
journey of learning and self-discovery. He gains knowledge, wisdom, and a
better understanding of life. Slowly, he realizes that money, luxury, and
worldly pleasures are temporary. He understands that inner peace and wisdom are
more valuable than wealth. By the end of the story, he gives up the prize money
because he no longer wants material comforts. His decision shows that true
happiness comes from knowledge and spiritual growth. The lawyer’s isolation teaches
us patience, self-control, and the importance of valuing wisdom over money.
3.
Impact of atomic bombing on
Hiroshima.
Ans: The
atomic bombing of Hiroshima on 6 August 1945
caused terrible destruction and great suffering. Thousands of people were
killed instantly, and many more were seriously injured. Houses, schools,
hospitals, and public buildings were destroyed. The explosion also released
harmful radiation, which affected people for many years. Many survivors
suffered from diseases such as cancer and other serious health problems. Some
children were born with physical disabilities because of the radiation.
Families lost their loved ones, and many people became homeless. The city was
completely damaged and took many years to recover. The bombing created fear and
sadness all over the world. It showed the dangerous effects of nuclear weapons.
The tragedy of Hiroshima teaches us that war brings only pain, loss, and
destruction. It reminds us that countries should solve problems peacefully and
work together to protect humanity and build a peaceful world.
4.
Deep love and true spirit
of giving in the story “The Gift of the Magi”.
Ans: "The Gift of the
Magi" by O. Henry is a touching
story about true love and sacrifice. Jim and Della are a poor husband and wife,
but they love each other deeply. They want to buy Christmas gifts for one
another, even though they have very little money. Della sells her beautiful
long hair to buy a chain for Jim’s watch. At the same time, Jim sells his
precious watch to buy beautiful combs for Della’s hair. Their gifts cannot be
used because each has sold the item needed for the other’s gift. Still, they
are happy because their gifts were given with love. Their sacrifices show that
true love is more valuable than money or expensive presents. The story teaches
that the real spirit of giving is to care for others without expecting anything
in return. Love, sacrifice, and kindness are the greatest gifts in life.
V.
Write short notes on any Four of the following questions. (4X5=20)
1.
Elements of a good
leadership.
Ans: A good leader guides, supports, and inspires others to
achieve a common goal. One important element of leadership is honesty.
A leader should always speak the truth and act fairly. Good
communication is another important quality. A leader should listen
carefully and explain ideas clearly. Confidence helps a leader
make the right decisions even in difficult situations. A good leader should
also be responsible and accept mistakes. Kindness and
respect help in building good relationships with team members. A
leader should encourage others, solve problems peacefully, and work with the
team. Patience, hard
work, and self-discipline are also important
qualities. A good leader sets a good example through actions. Leadership is not
about giving orders but about helping others succeed. These qualities help a leader
earn trust, respect, and cooperation from everyone.
2.
Creativity is a soft skill.
Ans: Creativity is an important soft skill
that helps people to think in new and different ways. It allows us to find
fresh ideas and solve problems easily. Creative people are not afraid to try
new methods or learn from their mistakes. Creativity is useful in education,
business, science, art, and everyday life. It helps students improve their
learning and complete projects in interesting ways. At the workplace, creative
employees can develop better products, services, and solutions. Creativity also
improves confidence and decision-making skills. It encourages imagination,
innovation, and independent thinking. A creative person can adapt to changing
situations and find opportunities where others see problems. This skill can be
developed by reading, observing, learning new things, and practising regularly.
In today's fast-changing world, creativity is one of the most valuable skills
for personal and professional success.
3.
Importance of Adaptability.
Ans: Adaptability is the ability to adjust to
new situations and accept change positively. It is an important life skill
because the world is constantly changing. People who are adaptable can face
challenges without giving up. They are willing to learn new skills and improve
themselves. Students who are adaptable can adjust to new teachers, subjects,
and learning methods. At the workplace, adaptable employees can handle changes
in technology, work conditions, and responsibilities. Adaptability also helps
people solve problems, make better decisions, and work well with others. It
reduces stress because people learn to stay calm during difficult situations.
This skill builds confidence and helps people grow in their personal and
professional lives. An adaptable person is open-minded, flexible, and ready to
accept new ideas. Therefore, adaptability is essential for success and
happiness in today's changing world.
4.
Qualities of work ethics.
Ans: Work ethics are the good habits and values that help a
person perform their duties honestly and responsibly. One important quality is punctuality,
which means arriving on time and completing work before deadlines. Honesty
helps people earn trust and respect. Hard work and dedication
are necessary for achieving success. A person with good work ethics is
responsible, disciplined, and committed to doing the best work. Respect
for colleagues, teachers, and customers is also an important quality. Good
communication and teamwork help people work together successfully. A person
with strong work ethics accepts responsibility for mistakes and tries to
improve. They stay positive even during difficult situations. Good work ethics
increase productivity, build confidence, and create a healthy work environment.
These qualities help a person become successful and respected in both personal
and professional life.
5.
Significance of emotional
intelligence.
Ans: Emotional intelligence is the ability to understand,
control, and manage our own emotions while also understanding the feelings of
others. It is an important life skill because it helps people build strong
relationships. A person with emotional intelligence remains calm during
difficult situations and makes better decisions. They can solve problems
peacefully and avoid unnecessary conflicts. Emotional intelligence also
improves communication, teamwork, and leadership. It helps students perform
better in school by reducing stress and improving concentration. In the
workplace, emotionally intelligent employees cooperate well with others and handle
challenges confidently. They show kindness, patience, empathy, and respect
towards everyone. Emotional intelligence also increases self-confidence and
helps people understand their strengths and weaknesses. In today's world,
emotional intelligence is as important as knowledge because it helps people
succeed in both their personal and professional lives.
VI.
Correct the following sentences: (10X1=10)
1.
Kushal is going to temple
everyday.
Ans:
Kushal goes to temple everyday.
2.
Ankita teaching English.
Ans:
Ankita is teaching English. Or Anikita teaches English.
3.
You has a new book.
Ans:
You have a new book.
4.
She were watching a match
yesterday.
Ans:
She was watching a match yesterday.
5.
Ankita has been teaching
for 2017.
Ans:
Anikta has been teaching since 2017.
6.
Smriti is beautifuller than
Savita.
Ans:
Smriti is more beautiful than Savita.
7.
Veeresh is a inspector.
Ans:
Veeresh is an inspector.
8.
Abhi like icecream.
Ans:
Abhi likes ice cream.
9.
What her name is?
Ans:
What is her name?
10.
We celebrate Dasara. Are
we?
Ans:
We celebrate Dasara, don’t we?
VII.
Answer any Two of the following. (2X5=10)
1.
Write an application for
the post of lecturer that advertised in Deccan Herald, dated 20.05.2026.
Ans:
From,
Tina
Singh,
Adarsh
Nagar,
Belgavi,
Karnataka
June
13, 2026
To
The
Principal,
Oxford
Group of Institutions,
123
Block, Main street,
Dharwad
Karnataka
Subject: Application for the post
of Lecturer in English.
Reference: Your advertisement
published in the Deccan Herald,
dated 20.05.2026.
Respected
Sir/Madam,
With reference to your
advertisement in the Deccan Herald
dated May 20, 2026, I wish to offer my candidacy for the post of English
Lecturer at your prestigious institution.
I completed my Master’s
Degree in English Literature with distinction and have successfully cleared the
necessary state eligibility qualifications. Over the last few academic cycles,
I have worked closely with undergraduate students, developing comprehensive
study materials and designing interactive lesson plans to improve communication
and literature analysis skills. My teaching style focuses on making language
learning accessible and engaging, using open discussions to build critical
thinking. I am highly comfortable using modern educational technology and
handling college administrative duties.
I
have enclosed my updated resume, copies of my academic credentials, and
references for your consideration. I welcome the opportunity for an interview
to show how my skills match the values of your institution.
Thank
you for your time and consideration.
Yours
faithfully,
Sd/-
Tina Singh
2.
Draft an email to the
principal requesting for transfer certificate.
Ans:
From:
kumar123@gmail.com
Subject: Application for Issuance
of Transfer Certificate (TC) - [Your Name]
Respected
Principal,
I am writing to formally
request the issuance of my Transfer Certificate (TC). I was a student at your
esteemed college in the B.C.A department, under registration number RCUB2025051,
for the academic batch that completed in May 2026.
I am pleased to inform you
that I have successfully cleared all my semester examinations with no
outstanding dues. I now need my official Transfer Certificate to secure
admission for my higher studies at a university post-graduate center.
I have attached a copy of
my final semester marks card and the library 'No Dues' clearance slip to this
email for your reference.
I kindly request you to
process my application and issue the certificate at your earliest convenience.
Thank you for your constant guidance and support throughout my time at the
college.
Yours
respectfully,
Kumar,
3.
Write the precise of the
following passage and suggest a suitable title.
Speech is a great blessing,
but it can also be a great course, for while it helps us to make our intentions
and desires known to our fellows, it can also, if we use it carelessly, make
our attitude completely misunderstood.
A slip of the tongue, the
use of an unusual or an ambiguous word, and so on, may create an enemy where we
had hoped to win a friend. Again, different classes of people use different
vocabularies and the ordinary speech of an educated man may strike an
uneducated listener as showing pride; unwittingly we may use a word which bears
a different meaning for our listener from what it does to men of our own class.
Thus speech is not a gift to use lightly without thought, but one which demands
careful handling; Only a fool will express himself alike to all kinds and
conditions of men.
Ans: Title: The Power and Careful Handling of Speech
Human speech is a powerful double-edged sword; while it communicates our true desires, careless handling can alienate friends and create enemies. A simple slip of the tongue or an ambiguous word choice can twist intentions completely. Furthermore, vocabulary gaps between social classes can cause an educated man's standard speech to be misread as arrogance by uneducated listeners. Therefore, speech should never be used without careful thought, and a wise speaker must always adapt their language to suit the background of their audience.
 - Basic English – Solved Degree Examination Question Paper, May/June - 2026 - (Regular)){kind=link}
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