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ELOQUENTIA - I SEMESTER B.C.A. - BASIC ENGLISH (SEP) – REGULAR - TEXT BOOK AND WORK BOOK - DEGREE COMPLETE NOTES - 2024-2025
UNIT –III
BASICS OF LANGUAGE: WORD TO SENTENCE
I. Fill in the blanks with appropriate
nouns given in the bracket
1. The fluffy cat slept peacefully on the windowsill.
2. His shiny red car gleamed under the streetlights.
3. She lost herself in a captivating book about ancient
civilizations.
4. The vast ocean stretched out before them, shimmering in the
sunlight.
5. Her loyal friend stood by her side through thick and thin.
6. The dedicated teacher inspired her students with innovative
lessons.
7. New York is a bustling city that never sleeps.
8. Their playful dog eagerly fetched the ball in the backyard.
9. He forgot his phone at home and felt disconnected all day.
10. The soothing music helped her relax.
11. They ordered a large pizza with extra cheese and pepperoni.
12. The snow-capped mountain loomed majestically in the distance.
13. She spent hours tending to her colorful garden of flowers and
herbs.
14. Finding a new job in a competitive market can be challenging.
15. Time flies when you're having fun.
16. Pursuing her lifelong dream of becoming a pilot, she enrolled in
flight school.
17. They encountered a technical problem that delayed the project.
18. He enjoyed a steaming cup of freshly brewed coffee every morning.
19. The gentle rain pattered against the windowpane.
20. Their curious child explored the world with wide-eyed wonder.
I.SUBSTANSIVES
(Here Verbs and Adjectives are considered)
II. Fill in the
blanks with appropriate verbs
1.
She runs five miles every morning before work.
2.
They cooked a delicious dinner together last
night.
3.
He reads a new book every week.
4.
The children played in the park until sunset.
5.
I write in my journal every evening.
6.
We watched a movie at the cinema last Friday.
7.
She teaches English at the local school.
8.
They built a sandcastle on the beach.
9.
He fixes cars for a living.
10.
The cat purred contentedly in her lap.
11.
We planted flowers in the garden yesterday.
12.
She sings beautifully in the choir.
13.
They swam in the lake on a hot summer day.
14.
He drives a truck for the delivery company.
15.
The baby laughs at silly faces.
16.
She paints landscapes in her spare time.
17.
They dance Kathakali every Saturday night.
18.
He studies diligently for his exams.
19.
She listens to classical music while working.
20.
We travel to a new country every year for
vacation.
III. Fill in the Blanks with appropriate
adjectives
1. The tall giraffe gracefully reached for the leaves at the top of
the tree.
2. Her sparkling eyes twinkled with joy as she opened the gift.
3. The ancient ruins of the temple fascinated archaeologists from
around the world.
4. They enjoyed a cozy evening by the fireplace, sipping hot cocoa.
5. His loud laughter echoed through the room, brightening everyone's
mood.
6. The stormy weather forced them to cancel their outdoor picnic.
7. She wore a gorgeous gown to the gala, turning heads wherever she
went.
8. Their cozy cabin nestled in the woods was the perfect retreat.
9. The brave firefighters rushed into the burning building to rescue
trapped residents.
10. The eager students eagerly awaited their exam results.
11. The delicious aroma of freshly baked bread filled the kitchen.
12. He felt relieved when he finally found his lost keys.
13. The spacious living room was decorated with modern furniture.
14. The mysterious stranger appeared out of nowhere and offered to
help.
15. They admired the majestic mountains towering in the distance.
16. Her vivid imagination brought the story to life with colorful
details.
17. The fragile vase fell off the shelf and shattered into pieces.
18. The peaceful countryside offered a serene escape from the
bustling city life.
19. The clever magician amazed the audience with his tricks.
20. The exquisite artwork displayed in the gallery was admired by art
enthusiasts.
VI. Fill in the
blanks with Adverbs
1. She sings beautifully.
2. He ran quickly to catch the bus.
3. They softly spoke in the library.
4. The children played happily in the park.
5. She writes well.
6. She danced gracefully across the stage.
7. He spoke quietly to avoid waking the baby.
8. They waited impatiently for the bus to arrive.
9. The dog barked loudly at the mailman.
10. She sings beautifully in the choir.
11. He drives carefully on icy roads.
12. They laughed heartily at the comedian's jokes.
13. She studied diligently for her exams.
14. The train arrived promptly at 9:00 AM.
15. He ate his dinner quickly because he was hungry.
16. She answered the question correctly during the quiz.
17. The team worked efficiently to meet the deadline.
18. He ran slowly to conserve his energy for the marathon.
19. They listened attentively to the speaker at the conference.
20. She typed swiftly on her laptop to finish the report.
21. The sun shone brightly in the clear blue sky.
22. He apologized sincerely for the misunderstanding.
23. They played soccer skilfully during the championship game.
24. She read the story aloud to her younger brother.
25. He wrote his name neatly on the exam paper.
Read the following
sentences and underline the noun phrases.
1. The small brown dog slept
quietly on the sunny porch.
2. My old friend from college
visited me last weekend.
3. She bought a beautiful red
dress at the new boutique.
4. The tall man with the blue
hat is waiting for the bus.
5. They found an interesting
book about ancient civilizations.
Ans:
1. The small brown dog slept quietly on the sunny porch.
2. My old friend from college visited me last weekend.
3. She bought a beautiful red dress at the new boutique.
4. The tall man with the blue hat is waiting for the bus.
5. They found an interesting book about ancient civilizations.
Identify the Head
Noun
In each of the
following noun phrases, circle the head noun.
1. The very loud music from
the party
2. An enormous stack of old
newspapers
3. The new green sports car in
the driveway
4. A group of enthusiastic
volunteers
5. The delicious chocolate
cake on the table
Ans:
1. The very loud music from the party
2. An enormous stack of old newspapers
3. The new green sports car in the driveway
4. A group of enthusiastic volunteers
5. The delicious chocolate cake on the table
Create a noun
phrase for each of the following scenarios. Use descriptive adjectives and
prepositional phrases where possible.
1. A photograph of a beautiful
landscape
2. A gift for a young child
3. A meeting with a famous
author
4. An old building in the city
center
5. A dish served at a fancy
restaurant
Ans:
1. A vivid photograph of a breathtaking landscape at sunset.
2. A colorful gift for a curious young child with a big smile.
3. A private meeting with a renowned author from New York.
4. An ancient building in the heart of the bustling city center.
5. A delicious dish served at a five-star restaurant in Paris.
Combine the
following pairs of noun phrases into one, using appropriate conjunctions.
1. The black cat/the white dog
2. The old library/the new
bookstore
3. The delicious cake / the
cold ice cream
4. The movie/the popcorn
5. The musician/ the guitar
Ans:
1. The black cat and the white dog
2. The old library and the new bookstore
3. The delicious cake and the cold ice cream
4. The movie and the popcorn
5. The musician and the guitar
In each of the
following noun phrases, underline the modifiers.
1. The incredibly talented
young artist
2. A shiny red sports car
3. The very old, dusty book on
the shelf
4. A huge, comfortable sofa in
the living room.
5. The noisy group of children
at the park
Ans:
1. The incredibly talented young artist
2. A shiny red sports car
3. The very old, dusty book on the shelf
4. A huge, comfortable sofa in the living room
5. The noisy group of children at the park
Replace the
underlined noun phrases with new ones that fit the context.
1. She borrowed the old book
from the library.
2. They visited the famous
museum in Paris.
3. He gave her a beautiful
necklace for her birthday.
4. The small cafe on the
corner is always crowded.
5. They watched the exciting
movie last night.
Ans:
1. She borrowed the ancient manuscript from the library.
2. They visited the world-renowned art gallery in Paris.
3. He gave her a sparkling diamond ring for her birthday.
4. The cozy bakery on the corner is always
crowded.
5. They watched the thrilling action film last night.
Find and correct
the errors in the following noun phrases.
1. The cat in the garden's.
2. An large box on the shelf.
3. The old and dusty, book.
4. A bright, red color pencil.
5. The tall girl with blue
eyes and hair's.
Ans:
1. The cat in the garden's → The cat in the garden.
2. An large box on the shelf → A large box on the shelf.
3. The old and dusty, book → The old and dusty book.
4. A bright, red color pencil → A bright, red colored pencil.
5. The tall girl with blue eyes and hair's → The tall girl with blue
eyes and hair.
Add a
prepositional phrase to each of the following noun phrases.
1. The cat
2. The movie
3. The cake
4. The car
5. The teacher
Ans:
1. The cat on the windowsill
2. The movie about the ancient civilization
3. The cake in the oven
4. The car in the parking lot
5. The teacher with the red glasses
Break down each
noun phrase into its components: head noun, determiners, adjectives, and
prepositional phrases.
1. The quick brown fox
2. Several large boxes in the
corner
3. A beautiful painting of the
sunset
4. The ancient statue from
Greece
5. An interesting article
about technology
Ans:
1. The quick brown fox
- Head noun: fox
- Determiner: The
- Adjectives: quick,
brown
- Prepositional phrase: None
2. Several large boxes in the corner
- Head noun: boxes
- Determiner: Several
- Adjectives: large
- Prepositional phrase: in the corner
3. A beautiful painting of the sunset
- Head noun: painting
- Determiner: A
- Adjectives: beautiful
- Prepositional phrase: of the sunset
4. The ancient statue from Greece
- Head noun: statue
- Determiner: The
- Adjectives: ancient
- Prepositional phrase: from Greece
5. An interesting article about technology
- Head noun: article
- Determiner: An
- Adjectives: interesting
- Prepositional phrase: about technology
DESCRIBING WORDS
Read the sentences
below and underline the adjectives.
1. The old, wooden house stood
at the end of the quiet street.
2. She wore a beautiful, red
dress to the elegant party.
3.The little dog barked loudly
at the tall man with the blue hat.
4. The delicious chocolate
cake was served with cold, creamy ice cream.
5. The enormous, ancient tree
provided shade in the hot, sunny park.
Ans:
1. The old, wooden house stood at the end of the quiet
street.
2. She wore a beautiful, red dress to the elegant party.
3. The little dog barked loudly at the tall man with the blue
hat.
4. The delicious chocolate cake was served with cold, creamy
ice cream.
5. The enormous, ancient tree provided shade in the hot, sunny
park.
Exercise 2: Match
Adjectives to Nouns
Match each
adjective to the most appropriate noun.
1. Bright a. Cake
2. Happy b. Sun
3. Heavy c. Box
4. Old d. Face
5. Delicious e. Face
Ans:
1. Bright - b. Sun
2. Happy - d. Face
3. Heavy - c. Box
4. Old - e. Face
5. Delicious - a. Cake
Complete the
sentences with the most suitable adjectives from the list provided.
1. The……………….. cat slept on the……………….. sofa.
2. We visited an ………………..museum with many……………….. exhibits.
3. She wore a ………………..dress to the ………………..event.
4. The……………….. wind made the……………….. trees sway
5. I bought a……………….. gift for the……………….. party.
Ans: Adjectives list: sleepy,
old, beautiful, exciting, cold, tall, fun, new, elegant, dark
1. The sleepy cat slept on the comfortable sofa.
2. We visited an interesting museum with many ancient
exhibits.
3. She wore a beautiful dress to the elegant event.
4. The cold wind made the tall trees sway.
5. I bought a fun gift for the exciting party.
Create an
adjective phrase for each noun by adding two or more descriptive adjectives.
1. Book: ………………..
2. Flower:
………………..
3. Car: ………………..
4. Movie:
………………..
5. Building:
………………..
Ans:
1. Book: Interesting, old book
2. Flower: Bright, colorful flower
3. Car: Sleek, red car
4. Movie: Exciting, action-packed movie
5. Building: Tall, modern building
Fill in the blanks
with the comparative or superlative form of the adjectives given.
1. This is the ………………..(good) pizza l've ever tasted.
2. Her dress is……………….. (elegant) than mine.
3. He is the……………….. (tall) player on the team.
4. This problem is ……………….. (difficult) than I expected.
5. Today is the………………..
(hot) day of the year.
Ans:
1. This is the best (good) pizza I've ever tasted.
2. Her dress is more elegant (elegant) than mine.
3. He is the tallest (tall) player on the team.
4. This problem is more difficult (difficult) than I expected.
5. Today is the hottest (hot) day of the year.
Convert the
following adjectives into nouns and use them in sentences.
1. Happy:
………………..
2. Bright: ………………..
3. Heavy: ………………..
4. Delicious:
………………..
5. Old: ………………..
Example: Happiness - The
happiness of the children was evident
Ans:
1. Happy → Happiness
o
Sentence: The happiness of the family was contagious at the reunion.
2. Bright → Brightness
o
Sentence: The brightness of the sun made it difficult to see.
3. Heavy → Heaviness
o
Sentence: The heaviness of the box made it impossible for her to lift it
on her own.
4. Delicious → Deliciousness
o
Sentence: The deliciousness of the cake was praised by everyone at the
party.
5. Old → Oldness
o
Sentence: The oldness of the building gave it a historic charm.
Choose the most
appropriate adjective from the options to complete each sentence.
1. The……………….. (soft, loud, heavy) pillow was very comfortable.
1. She has a……………….. (kind, cold, old) personality that everyone loves.
3. The……………….. (sunny, dark, cold) weather was perfect for a picnic.
4. He gave me a……………….. (beautiful, tall, noisy) gift for my birthday.
5. The……………….. (ancient, new, large) castle is a popular tourist attraction.
Ans:
1. The soft pillow was very comfortable.
2. She has a kind personality that everyone loves.
3. The sunny weather was perfect for a picnic.
4. He gave me a beautiful gift for my birthday.
5. The ancient castle is a popular tourist attraction.
Arrange the
adjectives in the correct order before the noun in the sentences.
1. She bought a (elegant, red,
new) dress.
2. The (small, blue,
comfortable) chair is in the corner.
3. He lives in a (modern,
large, beautiful) house.
4. They found an (interesting,
old, rare) book at the market.
5. The (cute, fluffy, white)
kitten is playing with a ball.
Ans:
1. She bought a new, elegant, red dress.
2. The small, comfortable, blue chair is in the corner.
3. He lives in a large, beautiful, modern house.
4. They found an old, rare, interesting book at the market.
5. The cute, fluffy, white kitten is playing with a ball.
Rewrite each
sentence using different adjectives to change the meaning or emphasis.
1. The old car broke down on
the busy street.
2. She ate the spicy food at
the new restaurant.
3. The quiet library is
located in the small town.
4. He wore a blue shirt to the
formal meeting.
5. The beautiful park has a
large pond.
Ans:
1. The rusty car broke down on the crowded street.
2. She ate the flavorful food at the modern restaurant.
3. The peaceful library is located in the charming town.
4. He wore a black shirt to the important meeting.
5. The serene park has a small pond.
1. Identify the
Adjective Phrase
Underline the
adjective phrases in the following sentences.
1. The cat with the fluffy
tail slept peacefully.
2. She wore a necklace made of
beautiful beads.
3. The car parked in front of
my house is very new.
4. He gave an answer that was
absolutely correct.
5. The house near the lake
looks very cozy.
Ans:
1. The cat with the fluffy tail slept peacefully.
2. She wore a necklace made of beautiful beads.
3. The car parked in front of my house is very new.
4. He gave an answer that was absolutely correct.
5. The house near the lake looks very cozy.
2. Expand the
Adjective Phrase
Expand the
following simple adjective phrases by adding more detail.
1. The cake (chocolate): ………………..
2. The movie (interesting):
………………..
3. The book (old): ………………..
4. The dress (red): ………………..
5. The teacher (strict): ………………..
Example: The cake (chocolate)→
The rich, chocolate cake with creamy frosting.
Ans:
1. The cake (chocolate) → The rich, moist chocolate cake with smooth,
velvety frosting.
2. The movie (interesting) → The captivating, thought-provoking movie with
unexpected twists and turns.
3. The book (old) → The worn, ancient book with yellowed pages and a
leather-bound cover.
4. The dress (red) → The elegant, bright red dress with delicate lace trim
and sparkling sequins.
5. The teacher (strict) → The very strict teacher with high expectations
and a no-nonsense attitude.
3. Combine
Adjective Phrases
Combine the
following pairs of adjectives into a single adjective phrase.
1. The blue and large sky
2. The old and beautiful
painting
3. The tall and elegant
building
4. The warm and cozy blanket
5. The bright and colorful
flowers
Ans:
1. The large blue sky
2. The beautiful old painting
3. The elegant tall building
4. The cozy warm blanket
5. The colorful bright flowers
Complete the
Sentence with Adjective Phrases
Fill in the blanks
with appropriate adjective phrases.
1.She found a dress……………….. for the party.
2. The book……………….. is on the shelf.
3. They visited a city……………….. during their vacation.
4. The movie……………….. was a hit.
5. He bought a gift……………….. for his friend.
Ans:
1. She found a dress perfect for the party.
2. The book on the shelf is on the shelf.
3. They visited a city famous for its historic landmarks during
their vacation.
4. The movie with an exciting plot was a hit.
5. He bought a gift especially chosen for his friend.
4. Rewrite with
Adjective Phrases
Rewrite the
following sentences by adding adjective phrases for more detail.
1. The house is nice.: ………………..
2. The teacher is helpful.:
………………..
3. The food was delicious.:
………………..
4. The view was amazing.:
………………..
5. The car is fast.: ………………..
Example: The house is nice-
The house with the charming garden is nice.
Ans:
1. The house is nice. → The house with the beautiful garden and large
windows is nice.
2. The teacher is helpful. → The teacher with a kind smile and patient
attitude is helpful.
3. The food was delicious. → The food with rich flavors and perfectly
cooked ingredients was delicious.
4. The view was amazing. → The view from the mountain top, overlooking
the valley was amazing.
5. The car is fast. → The car with sleek design and powerful engine
is fast.
1. Identify the
Verb Phrase Underline the verb phrase in each sentence.
1. She has been studying for
her exams.
2. They will have finished the
project by Friday.
3. He is running in the park
every morning.
4. We were watching a movie
when the power went out.
5. I am going to bake a cake
this afternoon.
Ans:
1. She has been studying for her exams.
2. They will have finished the project by Friday.
3. He is running in the park every morning.
4. We were watching a movie when the power went out.
5. I am going to bake a cake this afternoon.
2. Modify Verb
Phrases Add adverbs or prepositional phrases to the following simple verb
phrases to create more detailed verb phrases.
1. She sings.: ………………..
2. They worked.:
………………..
3. He reads.: ………………..
4. I exercise.: ………………..
5. We travel.: ………………..
Example: She sings She sings
beautifully in the choir.
Ans:
1.
She sings. → She sings beautifully in the
choir.
2.
They worked. → They worked diligently on the
project all day.
3.
He reads. → He reads avidly in the quiet corner
of the library.
4.
I exercise. → I exercise regularly at the gym
in the mornings.
5.
We travel. → We travel frequently to new
countries for vacations.
3. Combine Verb
Phrases Combine the following pairs of sentences into a single sentence with a
complex verb phrase.
1. She will start her
assignment. She will finish it by tomorrow.
2. They were cooking dinner.
They were listening to music.
3. He had studied for hours.
He passed the exam with flying colors.
4. We have been exploring the
city. We have been taking photos.
5. I am preparing dinner. I am
setting the table.
Ans:
1. She will start her assignment and finish it by tomorrow.
2. They were cooking dinner while listening to music.
3. He had studied for hours and passed the exam with flying colors.
4. We have been exploring the city and taking photos.
5. I am preparing dinner and setting the table.
4. Rewrite with
Different Tenses Rewrite the following sentences in different tenses.
1. I am reading a book. (Past
Continuous)
2. They have completed their
work. (Future Perfect)
3. She was watching a movie.
(Present Perfect)
4. He will be traveling next
month. (Present Simple)
5.We have been learning
French. (Past Simple)
Ans:
1. I was reading a book. (Past Continuous)
2. They will have completed their work. (Future Perfect)
3. She has watched a movie. (Present Perfect)
4. He travels next month. (Present Simple)
5. We learned French. (Past Simple)
Read the following
sentences and underline the adverbial clauses:
1. I will go to the store if I
have enough money.
2. She was late because she
missed the bus.
3. We should start the meeting
when everyone arrives.
4. Although it was raining,
they decided to go for a hike.
5. You can borrow my car as
long as you return it by tomorrow.
Ans:
1. I will go to the store if I have enough money.
2. She was late because she missed the bus.
3. We should start the meeting when everyone arrives.
4. Although it was raining, they decided to
go for a hike.
5. You can borrow my car as long as you return it by tomorrow.
Combine the
following pairs of sentences into one sentence using an appropriate adverbial
clause:
1. Sentence 1: 1 finished my
homework.
Sentence 2: 1 could watch TV.
Combined Sentence:
………………..
Ans: I finished my homework so
that I could watch TV.
2. Sentence 1: He studies
hard.
Sentence 2: He wants to get
good grades.
Combined Sentence:
………………..
Ans: He studies hard because
he wants to get good grades.
3. Sentence 1: She was tired.
Sentence 2: She stayed up late
working on her project.
Combined Sentence:
………………..
Ans: She stayed up late
working on her project because she was tired.
4. Sentence 1: They left
early.
Sentence 2: They wanted to
avoid traffic.
Combined Sentence:
………………..
Ans: They left early so
that they could avoid traffic.
5. Sentence 1: The game was cancelled.
Sentence 2: It was raining
heavily.
Combined Sentence:
………………..
Ans: The game was cancelled because
it was raining heavily.
Complete the
sentences using the given adverbial clauses:
1. I will join you for dinner……………….. (since I have finished my work).
2. They decided to stay
indoors………………... (because the weather was too cold)
3. You will succeed……………….. (if you put in the effort and work hard).
4. She called the meeting off ………………... (after she realized everyone was unavailable)
5. He speaks softly………………... (even though he is very passionate about the topic)
Ans:
1. I will join you for dinner since I have finished my work.
2. They decided to stay indoors because the weather was too cold.
3. You will succeed if you put in the effort and work hard.
4. She called the meeting off after she realized everyone was
unavailable.
5. He speaks softly even though he is very passionate about the topic.
Identify and
correct the mistakes in the following sentences:
1. She went to bed early
because she was feeling tiredly.
2. We can go to the park
unless it's raining.
3. Although the movie was
interesting, but I fell asleep.
4. They finished the project
so they can take a vacation.
5. Whenever I am in town, I
will call you.
Ans:
1. She went to bed early because she was feeling tired.
(Corrected: "tiredly" should be "tired" because it is an
adjective, not an adverb.)
2. We can go to the park unless it is raining.
(Corrected: "unless it's raining" is correct, but it's more formal to
avoid contractions in some contexts.)
3. Although the movie was
interesting, I fell asleep.
(Corrected: The word "but" is unnecessary after "although"
as it already introduces the contrast.)
4. They finished the project, so they could take a vacation.
(Corrected: The correct verb tense for logical sequence is "could,"
not "can.")
5. Whenever I am in town, I will call you.
(Corrected: "Whenever" already suggests future time, so
"will" is used for future actions.)
Write your own sentences using adverbial clauses to show how, when,
where, why, or to what extent something happens. Try to use different types of
adverbial clauses.
1. How: ………………..
2. When:
………………..
3. Where:
………………..
4. Why:
………………..
5. To What Extent:
………………..
Ans:
1. How: She speaks as if she’s been practicing for
years.
2. When: I’ll call you when I arrive at the airport.
3. Where: We should meet where we first met last
summer.
4. Why: He didn’t attend the meeting because he had a
prior commitment.
5. To What Extent: She was so tired that she fell asleep
immediately after arriving home.
2. Usage Of A, An, The And Relationships And Connections (Expressed By
Prepositions) Function Words Indicating Location, Time, And Direction
I Fill in the blanks with appropriate articles given in the bracket
1. ………………..cat chased a mouse around the garden.
2. A bird in……………….. tree sang a
beautiful melody.
3. ………………..teacher asked a student to answer ………………..question.
4. ………………..apple a day keeps the doctor away.
5. ………………..sun sets in ………………..west every
evening.
6. ………………..elephant is……………….. majestic
creature.
7. ………………..waiter brought us some water while we waited for our food.
8. ……………….. good book can transport you to different worlds.
9. ………………..children played in ………………..park until
the sun went down.
10. ………………..unexpected guest arrived at the party just as……………….. music started.
(The, the, The, A, An, The, the An, a, The, A, The,
the, An, the)
Ans:
A cat chased a mouse
around the garden.
A bird in the tree sang
a beautiful melody.
The teacher asked a
student to answer the question.
An apple a day keeps the
doctor away.
The sun sets in the
west every evening.
An elephant is a
majestic creature.
The waiter brought us
some water while we waited for our food.
A good book can
transport you to different worlds.
The children played in the
park until the sun went down.
An unexpected guest
arrived at the party just as the music started.
II. Fill in the blanks with appropriate preposition of location
1. The cat is……………….. the table, hiding
from the dog.
2. She left her keys……………….. the
kitchen counter this morning.
3. The bookstore is……………….. the coffee
shop on Main Street.
4. They found a beautiful painting……………….. the fireplace in the old mansion.
5. The park is……………….. the
library, making it a convenient spot for relaxation.
(under, on, across from, above, next to)
Ans:
1. The cat is under the table, hiding from the dog.
2. She left her keys on the kitchen counter this morning.
3. The bookstore is across from the coffee shop on Main Street.
4. They found a beautiful painting above the fireplace in the old
mansion.
5. The park is next to the library, making it a convenient spot for
relaxation.
III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate preposition of time
1. We have a meeting……………….. 3 o'clock
this afternoon.
2. The concert starts ………………..7 PM sharp.
3. She usually goes for a run ………………..the morning before work.
4. They will arrive ………………..midnight if
the traffic isn't too heavy.
5. The project deadline is……………….. on Friday.
(at, at, in, by, due)
Ans:
1. We have a meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon.
2. The concert starts at 7 PM sharp.
3. She usually goes for a run in the morning before work.
4. They will arrive by midnight if the traffic isn't too heavy.
5. The project deadline is due on Friday.
IV. Fill in the blanks with appropriate preposition of direction
1. She walked……………….. the park to meet
her friends.
2. The hikers climbed……………….. the
mountain to reach the summit.
3. He drove ………………..the highway to get
to the beach.
4. The ball rolled……………….. the goal,
scoring a point for the team.
5. They sailed ………………..the ocean
to reach their destination.
(towards, up, down, into, across)
Ans:
1. She walked towards the park to meet her friends.
2. The hikers climbed up the mountain to reach the summit.
3. He drove down the highway to get to the beach.
4. The ball rolled into the goal, scoring a point for the team.
5. They sailed across the ocean to reach their destination.
3. DEVELOPING WORD POWER: SYNONYMS, ANTONYMS AND AFFIXES
SYNONYMS
1. Stupid: Foolish, Dumb, Ignorant
2. Kind: Caring, Generous, Compassionate
3. Mean: Cruel, Harsh, Unkind
4. Calm: Peaceful, Serene, Relaxed
5. Nervous: Anxious, Jittery, Worried
6. Brave: Courageous, Fearless, Bold
7. Scared: Afraid, Terrified, Frightened
8. Busy: Occupied, Engaged, Active
9. Lazy: Idle, Lethargic, Indolent
10. Clean: Tidy, Neat, Sanitary
11. Dirty: Filthy, Messy, Grimy
12. Healthy: Fit, Strong, Well
13. Sick: Ill, Unwell, Ailing
14. Rich: Wealthy, Affluent, Prosperous
15. Poor: Needy, Impoverished, Destitute
16. Strong: Sturdy, Resilient, Powerful
17. Weak: Fragile, Frail, Feeble
18. Boring: Dull, Uninteresting, Tedious
19. Exciting: Thrilling, Stimulating, Exhilarating
20. Safe: Secure, Protected, Risk-free
21. Dangerous: Hazardous, Risky, Perilous
22. Simple: Easy, Straightforward, Uncomplicated
23. Complex: Complicated, Intricate, Sophisticated
24. Old: Aged, Elderly, Ancient
25. Young: Youthful, Fresh, New
26. Near: Close, Adjacent, Nearby
27. Far: Distant, Remote, Faraway
28. Early: Prompt, Timely, Beforehand
29. Late: Tardy, Delayed, Behind
30. Funny: Humorous, Amusing, Comical
ANTONYMS
1. Stupid: Intelligent
2. Kind: Cruel
3. Mean: Generous
4. Calm: Agitated
5. Nervous: Confident
6. Brave: Cowardly
7. Scared: Courageous
8. Busy: Idle
9. Lazy: Industrious
10. Clean: Dirty
11. Dirty: Clean
12. Healthy: Unhealthy
13. Sick: Healthy
14. Rich: Poor
15. Poor: Rich
16. Strong: Weak
17. Weak: Strong
18. Boring: Exciting
19. Exciting: Boring
20. Safe: Dangerous
21. Dangerous: Safe
22. Simple: Complex
23. Complex: Simple
24. Old: Young
25. Young: Old
26. Near: Far
27. Far: Near
28. Early: Late
29. Late: Early
30. Funny: Serious
AFFIXES (Prefix)
1. Stupid: Unstupid (Note: "Stupid" is often used as it is, but
"un-" is used in certain contexts for negation.)
2. Kind: Unkind
3. Mean: Unmean or Meaner (Note: "Un-" is used to mean not, but
"meaner" is used for comparison)
4. Calm: Uncalm
5. Nervous: Calm
6. Brave: Cowardly or Unbrave (Though uncommon, we typically use
"cowardly")
7. Scared: Fearless
8. Busy: Unbusy
9. Lazy: Industrious
10. Clean: Unclean
11. Dirty: Clean
12. Healthy: Unhealthy
13. Sick: Healthy
14. Rich: Poor
15. Poor: Rich
16. Strong: Weak
17. Weak: Strong
18. Boring: Exciting
19. Exciting: Boring
20. Safe: Unsafe
21. Dangerous: Safe
22. Simple: Complex
23. Complex: Simple
24. Old: Young
25. Young: Old
26. Near: Far
27. Far: Near
28. Early: Late
29. Late: Early
30. Funny: Serious
AFFIX (SUFFIX)
1. Stupid: Stupidity
2. Kind: Kindness
3. Mean: Meanness
4. Calm: Calmness
5. Nervous: Nervousness
6. Brave: Bravery
7. Scared: Scare
8. Busy: Busyness
9. Lazy: Laziness
10. Clean: Cleanliness
11. Dirty: Dirtiness
12. Healthy: Health
13. Sick: Sickness
14. Rich: Richness
15. Poor: Poverty
16. Strong: Strength
17. Weak: Weakness
18. Boring: Boredom
19. Exciting: Excitement
20. Safe: Safety
21. Dangerous: Danger
22. Simple: Simplicity
23. Complex: Complexity
24. Old: Oldness
25. Young: Youth
26. Near: Nearness
27. Far: Farther
28. Early: Earliness
29. Late: Lateness
30. Funny: Funniness
WRITE THE ANTONYMS OF THE FOLLOWING WORDS
1. Hot: Cold
2. In: Out
3. Interesting: Boring
4. Large: Small
5. Laugh: Cry
6. Light: Heavy
7. Long: Short
8. Love: Hate
9. Near: Far
10. New: Old
11. Night: Day
12. North: South
13. Open: Closed
14. Right: Wrong
15. Rise: Fall
16. Safe: Dangerous
17. Sharp: Dull
18. Simple: Complex
19. Single: Married (or Multiple)
20. Strong: Weak
21. Success: Failure
22. Sweet: Sour
23. Tall: Short
24. Up: Down
25. War: Peace
26. Win: Lose
27. Work: Rest
28. Young: Old
29. Zenith: Nadir
30. Zero: Hundred (or Non-existent)
USE APPROPRIATE AFFIXES FOR THE FOLLOWING WORDS
1. Responsible:
………………..
2. Satisfy: ………………..
3. Cover: ………………..
4. Pleasant: ………………..
5. Lock: ………………..
6. Load: ………………..
7. Rescue: ………………..
8. Guide: ………………..
9. Use: ………………..
10. Understand: ………………..
11. Apply: ………………..
12. Interpret: ………………..
13. Match: ………………..
14. Calculate : ………………..
15. Handle : ………………..
16. Inform: ………………..
17. Calculate: ………………..
18. Pronounce: ………………..
19. Calculate: ………………..
20. law: ………………..
Ans:
1. Responsible: Irresponsible
2. Satisfy: Satisfactory
3. Cover: Uncover
4. Pleasant: Unpleasant
5. Lock: Unlock
6. Load: Overload
7. Rescue: Re-rescue
8. Guide: Guidance
9. Use: Usage
10. Understand: Misunderstand
11. Apply: Application
12. Interpret: Interpretation
13. Match: Mismatch
14. Calculate: Calculation
15. Handle: Handleable
16. Inform: Informative
17. Calculate: Miscalculate
18. Pronounce: Mispronounce
19. Calculate: Recalculate
20. Law: Lawful
4. MATCHING OF VERB WITH SUBJECT (CONCORD)
Exercise 1: Subject-Verb Concord
Decide whether the verb in each sentence agrees with the subject. Choose
the correct form of the verb (singular or plural).
1. The cat and the dog (is/are) playing together.
2. She (like/likes) to read books.
3. They (has/have) gone to the market.
4. The students (was/were) excited about the field trip.
5. My brother or my sisters (is/are) coming to the party.
Ans:
1. The cat and the dog are playing together.
(Since the subject is compound, "cat and dog," it takes the plural
verb "are.")
2. She likes to read books.
(The subject "she" is singular, so the verb takes the singular form
"likes.")
3. They have gone to the market.
(The subject "they" is plural, so the verb takes the plural form
"have.")
4. The students were excited about the field trip.
(The subject "students" is plural, so the verb takes the plural form
"were.")
5. My brother or my sisters are coming to the party.
(When two subjects are joined by "or," the verb agrees with the
subject closest to it. Since "sisters" is plural, the verb is
"are.")
Exercise 2: Pronoun-Antecedent Concord
Choose the correct pronoun that agrees with the antecedent in each
sentence.
1. The boy and dog went to the park.
a) his
b) their
c) its
Ans: The boy and dog went to the park.
b) their
(Since the antecedents "boy and dog" are plural, the correct pronoun
is "their.")
2. Each student must complete assignment by tomorrow.
a) his
b) their
c) its
Ans: Each student must complete his assignment by tomorrow.
a) his
(The antecedent "each student" is singular, so the correct pronoun is
"his.")
Neither of the girls brought her books to class today.
3. Neither of the girls brought books to class today.
a) her
b) their
c) its
Ans:
a) her
(The antecedent "neither" is singular, so the correct pronoun is "her.")
EXERCISE 3: ADJECTIVE-NOUN CONCORD
Choose the correct form of the adjective to match the noun.
1. The……………….. flowers in the garden are beautiful.
a) red
b) reds
Ans: The red flowers in the garden are beautiful.
a) red
(The adjective "red" is used to describe the plural noun
"flowers.")
2. She bought two. dresses for the party.
a) blue
b) blues
Ans: She bought two blue dresses for the party.
a) blue
(The adjective "blue" is used to describe the plural noun
"dresses.")
3. The ………………..
car in the showroom caught my attention.
a) new
b) news
Ans: The new car in the showroom caught my attention.
a) new
(The adjective "new" is used to describe the singular noun
"car.")
UNIT-IV
CONVERSATIONAL SKILLS
Introduce Yourself
Ans:
My name is Ramu, and I am a
person who loves learning new things and meeting people from different
backgrounds. I have always been curious about how things work around me, which
has helped me develop a love for problem-solving. I am currently pursuing my
education, and I take great interest in subjects that challenge me
intellectually. I believe that every experience, whether positive or negative,
teaches us something valuable, and I try to learn from all of them.
In my personal life, I enjoy
spending time with my family and friends. I value relationships deeply and
believe that good communication is the foundation of any strong relationship. I
have a small group of close friends who share similar interests with me, and we
often engage in discussions about various topics such as technology, books, and
current events. Outside of my studies, I also like to indulge in hobbies that
keep me relaxed, such as listening to music, reading, and going for walks.
One of my key strengths is my
ability to adapt to new situations and environments. Whether it is a new place
or a new challenge, I find myself learning quickly and figuring out ways to
make the most of the situation. I am also a team player and believe that
working together can lead to greater achievements.
In the future, I aspire to
work in a field where I can use my skills to contribute positively to society.
I want to make a difference in the world, whether through my work or by helping
others around me. I am excited about the opportunities that lie ahead and am
eager to continue growing, both personally and professionally.
Write an imaginary between you and the principal seeking an admission
BCA
Ans:
Ramu: Good morning, Sir. I hope you're doing well today.
Principal: Good morning, Ramu! I’m doing well, thank you. How can I help you
today?
Ramu: Sir, I wanted to inquire about the admission process for the Bachelor
of Computer Applications (BCA) program at your college. I have completed my
high school and am really interested in pursuing a career in computer
applications. Could you please tell me more about the course and the admission
requirements?
Principal: I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in our BCA program. The BCA
course focuses on computer science, programming languages, database management,
web development, and software engineering. It is a three-year undergraduate
course that prepares students for various careers in the IT sector. To apply
for BCA, you need to have completed your high school with at least a 50%
aggregate in subjects like mathematics or computer science. We also conduct an
entrance test to assess the candidates’ knowledge and skills.
Ramu: That sounds great, Sir. I have completed my high school with a good
score, and I have studied computer science in school. I am confident about the
entrance test. Could you please tell me when the applications open and what the
process is like?
Principal: We start accepting applications in the month of June, and the last
date for submission is usually in mid-July. Once you submit your application,
you will need to appear for our entrance exam. Based on the results, we will
invite shortlisted candidates for a counseling session. If you are selected, we
will provide you with the admission details and fee structure.
Ramu: Thank you, Sir. This information is really helpful. I will make sure
to submit my application on time and prepare for the entrance test.
Principal: You’re welcome, Ramu! I’m glad to see your enthusiasm. I wish you the
best of luck with your application, and feel free to reach out if you have any
further questions.
Ramu: Thank you, Sir! I look forward to joining the BCA program. Have a
great day!
Principal: You too, Ramu! Take care and best of luck!
Write a dialogue between you and the librarian seeking a book title
Ans:
Ramu: Good morning, ma’am. I hope you’re doing well today.
Librarian: Good morning, Ramu! I'm doing well, thank you. How can I assist you
today?
Ramu: I’m looking for a book on programming. Specifically, I need a book on
Python programming. Could you please help me find one?
Librarian: Of course, Ramu. We have several books on programming, including
Python. Are you looking for a beginner's book, or do you need something more
advanced?
Ramu: I am just starting with Python, so a beginner's book would be perfect
for me.
Librarian: I see. We have a few options for beginners. One of the most popular
ones is "Python for Everybody" by Charles Severance. It’s easy to
understand and has clear examples. We also have "Automate the Boring Stuff
with Python" by Al Sweigart. It’s another excellent choice for beginners
who want to learn how to use Python for real-world tasks.
Ramu: That sounds great! Could you please show me where these books are
located?
Librarian: Certainly! Both of these books are in the computer science section.
They are placed on the shelf marked "Programming Languages." I’ll
take you there now.
Ramu: Thank you so much, ma’am. I really appreciate your help.
Librarian: You’re very welcome, Ramu! Let me know if you need any more
assistance. Enjoy your reading!
Ramu: I will, thank you again! Have a great day!
DESCRIBE VILLAGE FAIR
Ans:
A village fair is a lively and
vibrant event that brings together people from the surrounding villages,
creating a sense of community and celebration. It is typically held annually,
and it often features a variety of activities that cater to people of all ages.
A village fair is a perfect combination of fun, entertainment, culture, and
tradition, making it a highly anticipated event for villagers.
The fair usually takes place
in an open area, often in the village grounds or near the marketplace. The
setting is usually simple and rustic, with makeshift stalls, temporary booths,
and colorful decorations that make the atmosphere lively and exciting. As soon
as you enter, you are greeted with a sense of joy, as people are buzzing with
energy, talking, laughing, and enjoying the many attractions.
One of the main highlights of
a village fair is the marketplace. The stalls sell a wide range of goods,
including local handicrafts, homemade items, and traditional products like
spices, clothes, and toys. Local farmers might also sell fresh produce such as
fruits, vegetables, and flowers. The aroma of freshly prepared street food
fills the air, with vendors offering a variety of snacks like fried snacks,
sweets, and ice creams. People take the opportunity to buy unique items they
can’t find elsewhere, or simply enjoy the delicious food.
The fair is also a place for
fun and entertainment. There are usually games and activities for both children
and adults. For example, there might be a ferris wheel, swings, and
merry-go-rounds for kids. Adults can enjoy games like archery, ring toss, and
dart throwing, which are not only entertaining but also challenge their skills.
Some fairs also have competitions, such as traditional dance, singing, and even
animal races, like bullock cart races, which are a major attraction in rural
areas.
One of the most exciting
aspects of the village fair is the cultural performances. Local artists often
perform traditional music and dances. You might see villagers performing folk
dances wearing colorful costumes, or hear the sound of local instruments playing
traditional tunes. These performances are a wonderful way to experience the
cultural richness and history of the village.
For many people, a village
fair is also an important social event. It provides an opportunity for
villagers to come together, catch up with friends and family, and meet new
people. The fair serves as a platform for strengthening social bonds and
preserving traditions. People from different backgrounds and age groups enjoy
the event equally, and it brings a sense of unity to the village. You might see
grandparents reminiscing about past fairs, while children enjoy the excitement
of new experiences.
As the sun sets, the fair
becomes even more magical. The lights from the stalls and rides brighten the
surroundings, creating a warm and festive ambiance. The sounds of laughter,
music, and chatter fill the air, making the whole place feel like a
celebration. The fair usually concludes with a grand finale, like a fireworks
display or a community gathering where the village’s achievements are
celebrated.
In conclusion, a village fair
is more than just a fun event. It is an important cultural gathering that
brings the community together, showcasing the village’s traditions, arts, and
social spirit. It provides an enjoyable experience for everyone, offering a
unique opportunity to celebrate local customs and make lasting memories. A
village fair is a beautiful reflection of the simple joys of rural life, and it
plays a vital role in strengthening community bonds.
WRITE A DESCRIPTION ON THE FOLLOWING TOPICS
1. Favorite Place: Describe a
place you love the most, such as beach, a city, or a park.
2. Memorable Vacation: Describe a vacation that left a lasting
impression on you.
3. Special Person: Describe someone who has had a significant impact on
your life.
4. A significant Event: Describe a memorable event, such as a wedding, graduation, or
birthday party.
5. Seasonal Change: Describe your favorite season and what makes it
special.
6. Daily Routine: Describe your typical day, from morning to night.
7. Dream Home: Describe your ideal home, including its location, design,
and features.
8. Favorite Food: Describe your favorite dish or meal and why you enjoy
it.
9. Historical Place: Describe a historical site you have visited or read
about.
10. Natural Wonder: Describe a natural phenomenon or landscape that
fascinates you.
11. Artwork or Artifact: Describe a piece of art or artifact that holds
significance for you.
12. Dream Job: Describe your ideal job and what it entails.
13. Childhood Memory: Describe a vivid childhood memory and its
significance.
14. Personal Achievement: Describe an accomplishment you are proud of
and the journey to achieve it.
Ans:
1. Favorite Place:
The Beach
One of my favorite places is
the beach. I love spending time by the water, feeling the cool breeze and the
soft sand beneath my feet. The sound of the waves crashing against the shore is
incredibly calming, and it helps me relax. The beach is also a great place to
enjoy the warmth of the sun, especially on a clear day when the sky is bright
and blue. I often visit with family and friends, enjoying activities like
swimming, building sandcastles, or just lying on the beach with a book. The
peaceful environment allows me to forget about the hustle and bustle of
everyday life. As the sun sets, the colors in the sky are breathtaking, and the
calmness of the evening is perfect for reflection. The beach is a place where I
can connect with nature and unwind, making it my favorite place to relax and
feel at peace.
2. Memorable
Vacation: A Trip to the Mountains
One of the most memorable
vacations I had was when I traveled to the mountains with my family. It was a
peaceful getaway, surrounded by lush greenery, tall trees, and cool mountain
air. We stayed in a cozy cabin, and every morning, we woke up to the sounds of
birds chirping and the sight of fog gently lifting from the mountains. During
our stay, we went hiking through the forest, exploring trails and enjoying the
scenic views. The highlight of the trip was when we reached the summit of the
mountain and witnessed a panoramic view of the entire valley below. The
vacation allowed me to reconnect with nature, and the tranquility of the
mountains left a lasting impression on me. It was a perfect escape from the
noise and rush of city life, and I felt refreshed and rejuvenated after the
trip.
3. Special Person:
My Grandmother
A special person in my life is
my grandmother. She has always been a source of love, wisdom, and guidance for
me. Growing up, I spent a lot of time with her, listening to her stories about
her childhood and learning valuable life lessons. My grandmother is the type of
person who always puts others first and is incredibly caring. She taught me the
importance of kindness and patience, and she has always been there for me
during both good and challenging times. Her gentle nature and strength have had
a profound impact on me, shaping the way I approach life. I will forever
cherish the moments spent with her, and her influence continues to inspire me
every day.
4. A Significant
Event: My Graduation Day
A significant event in my life
was my graduation day. It was a day full of mixed emotions—pride, excitement,
and a sense of accomplishment. After years of hard work, attending classes, and
completing assignments, it was finally time to celebrate my achievements. The
ceremony was held in a grand hall, with friends, family, and fellow graduates
all gathered to mark the occasion. Walking across the stage to receive my
diploma felt surreal, and I couldn’t help but smile with pride. It was a moment
that confirmed all the effort and sacrifices had paid off. The best part of the
day was sharing it with my loved ones, who had supported me throughout my
academic journey. Graduation day marked the end of one chapter and the
beginning of a new journey, and I will always remember it as a milestone in my
life.
5. Seasonal
Change: Autumn
Autumn is my favorite season.
I love how the weather becomes cooler, with a refreshing breeze and the crisp
scent of fallen leaves in the air. The trees change color, turning vibrant
shades of orange, yellow, and red, creating a stunning landscape. Autumn also
brings many cozy traditions, such as enjoying hot drinks like apple cider or
hot chocolate and wearing sweaters. It's a time for comfort and reflection, and
I enjoy taking walks in the park to admire the beauty of the changing leaves.
The season is also associated with harvest, and I love the abundance of
pumpkins, apples, and other seasonal produce. Autumn feels like a time of
transition, with nature preparing for winter, and it brings a sense of calm and
renewal.
6. Daily Routine:
My Typical Day
A typical day for me begins
early in the morning. I wake up around 6:00 AM and start my day with a cup of
tea. After a quick breakfast, I head to work or school. My workday usually
involves attending meetings, completing tasks, and responding to emails. During
breaks, I like to take a walk to refresh my mind. In the evening, I spend time
with my family, have dinner, and relax by watching TV or reading a book. Before
bed, I often plan for the next day and enjoy some quiet time. My routine helps
me stay organized and balanced, allowing me to manage my responsibilities while
also making time for relaxation.
7. Dream Home: My
Ideal House
My dream home would be a cozy
yet spacious house located near the beach. I imagine a two-story house with
large windows that let in plenty of natural light. The interior would have a
warm and welcoming feel, with comfortable furniture and a beautiful fireplace
in the living room. I would love to have a large kitchen with modern
appliances, perfect for cooking and hosting family gatherings. The bedrooms
would be peaceful, with soft colors and large beds for ultimate comfort.
Outside, there would be a garden filled with flowers and plants, and a small
patio area where I could relax while enjoying the view of the ocean. My dream
home would be a place of peace and happiness, where I can unwind and create
beautiful memories.
8. Favorite Food:
Pizza
One of my favorite foods is
pizza. I enjoy it because it's versatile, with endless toppings and flavors to
choose from. My favorite pizza is a classic Margherita with fresh tomatoes,
basil, and mozzarella cheese. The combination of the crispy crust, savory
tomato sauce, and melted cheese is simply delicious. I also enjoy experimenting
with different toppings like mushrooms, olives, or pepperoni. Pizza is a dish
that brings people together, and I love sharing a pizza with friends and family
during gatherings. Whether it's from a local pizzeria or homemade, pizza always
brings joy and satisfaction.
9. Historical
Place: The Pyramids of Giza
One of the most fascinating
historical places I’ve read about is the Pyramids of Giza in Egypt. These
ancient structures are one of the Seven Wonders of the World and have stood for
thousands of years. The Great Pyramid of Giza, built as a tomb for the Pharaoh
Khufu, is the largest and most impressive of the three pyramids. I find it
amazing that such large and intricate structures were built using simple tools
and methods so many centuries ago. The pyramids are a symbol of Egypt’s rich
history and cultural heritage, and they continue to inspire awe and curiosity
in people from around the world.
10. Natural
Wonder: The Grand Canyon
The Grand Canyon is one of the
most awe-inspiring natural wonders I have read about. Located in Arizona, USA,
this massive canyon stretches over 277 miles and is up to a mile deep. The
canyon’s layers of colorful rock formations tell a story of millions of years
of geological history. The view from the rim is breathtaking, with the Colorado
River winding through the canyon floor. I imagine visiting the Grand Canyon
would feel like standing at the edge of the Earth, marveling at the beauty and
power of nature. It is truly a remarkable sight that reminds us of the natural
world’s wonders.
11. Artwork or
Artifact: The Mona Lisa
One of the most famous works
of art is Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa. This painting, known for the
mysterious smile of the woman depicted, has fascinated art lovers for
centuries. The attention to detail, the use of light and shadow, and the sense
of realism make it a masterpiece of Renaissance art. I have always admired how
the Mona Lisa seems to convey different emotions depending on the
viewer’s perspective. The painting is not just beautiful but also full of
mystery and intrigue, making it one of the most famous artworks in history.
12. Dream Job:
Architect
My dream job is to be an
architect. I have always been fascinated by how buildings are designed and
constructed, and I would love to use my creativity to design structures that
are both functional and aesthetically pleasing. As an architect, I would be involved
in planning, designing, and overseeing the construction of buildings, from
homes to commercial spaces. I am particularly interested in sustainable
architecture, which focuses on creating environmentally friendly and
energy-efficient buildings. Being an architect would allow me to combine my
passion for design with my desire to make a positive impact on the environment.
13. Childhood
Memory: Family Picnic
One of my fondest childhood
memories is of a family picnic at the park. It was a bright, sunny day, and we
packed a basket full of sandwiches, fruits, and snacks. We spent the day
playing games, running around, and enjoying each other’s company. My parents,
siblings, and I would play soccer or fly kites, and in the afternoon, we’d sit
on a blanket, sharing stories and laughing. This memory holds a special place
in my heart because it was a time of happiness and togetherness, and it reminds
me of the simple joys of childhood.
14. Personal
Achievement: Learning to Play the Guitar
One personal achievement I am
proud of is learning to play the guitar. I have always been interested in
music, and after years of wanting to play an instrument, I decided to take
lessons. At first, it was difficult to learn the chords and strumming patterns,
but with practice and persistence, I improved. I felt a great sense of
accomplishment the first time I was able to play a full song. Learning to play
the guitar not only helped me develop a new skill, but it also gave me a
creative outlet for expressing myself. I am proud of this achievement and
continue to enjoy playing music.
WRITE NARRATION ON THE FOLLOWING TOPICS
1. An unforgettable Journey: Narrate a memorable trip you’ve taken,
describing the sights, experiences, and lessons learned.
2. A life-changing Decision: Narrate a significant decision you made and
its impact on your life.
3. A special Celebration: Narrate a meaningful celebration or event in
your life, such as a wedding, anniversary, or graduation.
4. An unexpected Encounter: Narrate a surprising or memorable encounter
with a person, animal, or situation.
5. A challenge overcome: Narrate a personal challenge you faced and how
you managed to overcome it.
6. A childhood Adventure: Narrate a memorable adventure or mischievous
incident from your childhood.
7. A cultural Experience: Narrate an experience that exposed you to a
new culture or way of life.
8. A mentor or role model: Narrate the impact a mentor or role model has
had on your life and development.
9. A turning point: Narrate a moment or event that marked a turning
point in your life or perspective.
10. A Day in the life: Narrate a typical day in your life, highlighting
routines, challenges, and moments of joy or reflection.
Ans:
1. An
Unforgettable Journey: A Trip to the Mountains
One of my most unforgettable
journeys was a trip to the mountains with my family. We traveled to a serene
mountain town far away from the hustle and bustle of the city. The long drive
to the destination was filled with excitement, as the landscape slowly
transformed from flat roads to tall trees and rocky hills. As we reached the
mountain town, I was in awe of the breathtaking views. The towering mountains
stood majestically, their snow-covered peaks glistening in the sunlight. The
crisp mountain air felt refreshing and invigorating.
During our trip, we went on a
long hike through dense forests, crossing streams, and reaching an elevated
spot where the entire valley below seemed to stretch for miles. The
peacefulness of the place and the beauty of nature left me speechless. I also
learned some valuable lessons during this journey. I realized the importance of
disconnecting from daily routines and appreciating the simple things in life.
The experience taught me to embrace nature, unwind, and find joy in the little
moments. The memories of that trip will forever stay with me, reminding me of
the beauty and serenity that nature has to offer.
2. A Life-Changing
Decision: Moving to a New City
A life-changing decision I
made was moving to a new city for my studies. I had always lived in my
hometown, surrounded by family and friends, and the idea of leaving everything
behind was both exciting and nerve-wracking. However, I knew that this was an
opportunity I couldn’t miss if I wanted to grow academically and personally. I
spent weeks preparing for the move, researching the city, and getting ready for
the challenges ahead.
The transition wasn’t easy at
first. I had to adjust to a new environment, make new friends, and become
familiar with a completely different lifestyle. There were moments of doubt,
but gradually, I grew more comfortable in the city. I learned to navigate the
busy streets, and I found joy in the little things, like exploring new cafes or
attending cultural events. This decision also helped me become more independent
and self-reliant. It changed my perspective on life, teaching me the value of
stepping out of my comfort zone and embracing change. Now, looking back, I
realize that moving to the new city was one of the best decisions I ever made,
as it shaped me into a stronger and more confident person.
3. A Special
Celebration: My Graduation Day
One of the most special
celebrations in my life was my graduation day. After years of hard work,
dedication, and sacrifices, I had finally completed my studies and was ready to
take the next step in life. The day was filled with excitement, as I put on my
cap and gown and prepared to walk across the stage to receive my diploma. The
ceremony was held in a large auditorium, and I could feel the sense of
accomplishment in the air. My family and friends were there to cheer me on, and
I couldn’t help but feel overwhelmed with gratitude for their support.
As I walked across the stage,
I thought about all the challenges I had faced and the lessons I had learned
along the way. The joy of reaching this milestone was accompanied by a sense of
pride and relief. After the ceremony, we gathered for a celebration with food,
music, and laughter. It was a beautiful moment of reflection and gratitude for
everything I had achieved. Graduation day wasn’t just about completing my
degree; it was a celebration of my growth, resilience, and the people who
helped me along the way.
4. An Unexpected
Encounter: Meeting a Stray Dog
One of the most unexpected
encounters I had was with a stray dog during a walk in the park. It was an
ordinary afternoon, and I was enjoying the peaceful surroundings when I spotted
the dog sitting by the side of the path. At first, I was cautious, unsure of
its intentions, but as I approached, the dog looked at me with sad, gentle
eyes. It seemed hungry and lost, so I decided to sit down and offer it some
food I had in my bag.
To my surprise, the dog slowly
walked over and ate the food, wagging its tail in gratitude. I sat with the dog
for a while, petting it and offering comfort. Although it was clear that the
dog had been through some tough times, it was surprisingly calm and friendly. I
stayed with the dog until animal control arrived to take it to a shelter. That
brief encounter left a lasting impression on me. It reminded me of the
importance of kindness and compassion, even to those we may not know. I learned
that small acts of kindness can have a significant impact on others, and that
day, I felt connected to the world in a new way.
5. A Challenge
Overcome: Dealing with Public Speaking
One of the biggest challenges
I faced was overcoming my fear of public speaking. Throughout my school years,
I had always been nervous about speaking in front of an audience. The thought
of everyone’s eyes on me made me anxious, and I often avoided situations that
required speaking in public. However, as I got older, I realized that public
speaking was a crucial skill, especially in my academic and professional life.
Determined to overcome my
fear, I started practicing by speaking in front of a mirror, then in front of a
small group of friends. Gradually, I built up my confidence and took
opportunities to speak in front of larger audiences. I learned to control my breathing,
focus on the message I wanted to convey, and maintain eye contact with the
audience. Over time, my fear lessened, and I became more comfortable speaking
publicly. The sense of accomplishment I felt after delivering a successful
presentation was incredibly rewarding. Overcoming my fear of public speaking
taught me the importance of facing challenges head-on and stepping out of my
comfort zone to grow.
6. A Childhood
Adventure: Playing in the Rain
One of my fondest childhood
memories is playing in the rain with my friends. It was an afternoon when the
clouds gathered, and we could hear the distant rumble of thunder. Despite the
impending storm, we decided to make the most of it. We ran outside, laughing
and splashing in the puddles. The rain was cold, but it didn’t matter—it felt
exhilarating to be outside, free from any worries.
We played games, raced each
other, and even tried to catch raindrops with our hands. The joy and excitement
of being in the rain was unlike anything else, and it felt like a great
adventure. We stayed outside until the rain slowed down, and by then, we were
all soaked and covered in mud. Our parents, of course, weren’t too happy when
we came inside, but it was a memory I will always cherish. It taught me the
importance of living in the moment and finding joy in simple pleasures.
7. A Cultural
Experience: Visiting a Traditional Village
I had the opportunity to
experience a different culture when I visited a traditional village during a
trip abroad. The village was nestled in the mountains, far away from the
bustling city. As soon as I arrived, I was struck by the simplicity and beauty of
life there. The houses were made from natural materials like wood and stone,
and the villagers lived in harmony with nature.
I was welcomed by the locals,
who shared their customs, traditions, and delicious homemade food. I
participated in some traditional activities, like weaving and preparing local
dishes, and I was fascinated by the skills passed down through generations. The
villagers also taught me about their beliefs and the importance of preserving
their culture. This experience deepened my appreciation for different ways of
life and reminded me of the importance of cultural preservation. It was a truly
eye-opening experience that broadened my perspective on the world.
8. A Mentor or
Role Model: My Teacher
A mentor who has had a
significant impact on my life is my teacher. She has always been more than just
an educator—she has been a guide, a motivator, and a source of wisdom.
Throughout my school years, she encouraged me to strive for excellence and
taught me to believe in my abilities. Her approach to teaching was always
thoughtful and patient, and she made learning enjoyable and engaging.
Beyond academics, my teacher
also taught me important life lessons, such as the value of kindness,
perseverance, and hard work. She took the time to understand her students and
offer personalized advice and guidance. Her belief in me helped me overcome self-doubt
and pursue my goals with confidence. She remains one of my most trusted
advisors and continues to inspire me to aim high and stay focused on my dreams.
9. A Turning
Point: Moving to a New School
A significant turning point in
my life occurred when I moved to a new school. It was a big change for me, as I
had spent most of my life in the same school with the same friends. At first, I
felt nervous and out of place in the new environment. However, over time, I
began to adapt. I made new friends, joined new clubs, and took on challenges
that helped me grow as a person. Moving to the new school taught me how to
embrace change and handle uncertainty. It also showed me the importance of
being open to new experiences and stepping outside my comfort zone. That
experience had a lasting impact on my confidence and ability to adapt to new
situations.
10. A Day in the
Life: My Typical Day
A typical day in my life
begins early in the morning. I wake up at 6 AM, start my day with a cup of tea,
and get ready for work or school. My day is usually filled with a mix of
tasks—attending classes or meetings, completing assignments, and responding to
emails. During breaks, I enjoy reading or going for a walk to clear my mind. In
the evening, I relax by watching TV or spending time with my family. I always
try to balance my responsibilities with activities that help me unwind. Before
bed, I take a moment to reflect on my day and prepare for the next one. This
routine helps me stay organized and manage my time effectively while ensuring I
have moments of relaxation.
