SECOND LANGUAGE ENGLISH - POEM - 6 - BALLAD OF THE TEMPEST - KARNATAKA CLASS 10 ENGLISH SOLUTIONS PROSE/ NOTES

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SECOND LANGUAGE ENGLISH - POEM - 6 - BALLAD OF THE TEMPEST - KARNATAKA CLASS 10 ENGLISH SOLUTIONS PROSE/ NOTES

 


BALLAD OF THE TEMPEST

POEM 6

KARNATAKA CLASS 10 ENGLISH SOLUTIONS

 

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS

1) James Thomas Fields wrote the poem by the name _____
a. Ballad of the Tempest        b. Anniversary poem
c. Book of Ballads                            d. Ballads and verses
Ans: a. Ballad of the Tempest

 

2) The tempert means ______
a. temperature                        b. wind
c. wind on sea                         d. a violent storm

Ans: d. a violent storm

 

3) Fortune favours the ______
a. devotees                              b. brave
c. poets                                    d. sailors
Ans: b. brave

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4) In this poem, the Sailors face a great _____
a. danger                                b. sea whale
c. rock                                     d. peril
Ans: d. peril

 

5) The sailors were crowded in the
a. Cabin                                  b. room
c. temple                                  d. at sea shore
Ans: a. Cabin

 

6) The storm is a fearful thing in _____
a. Summer                              b. Rainy season
c. Winter                                 d. Autumn
Ans: c. Winter

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7) It was a ______ on the waters
a. day                                               b. midnight
c. night                                    d. evening
Ans: b. midnight

 

8) To hear the rattling ______
a. Cabin                                  b. mast
c. trumpet                               d. deck
Ans: c. trumpet

 

9) We ______ there in silence.
a. shout                                   b. whisper
c. spoke                                   d. shuddered
Ans: d. shuddered

 

10) The _____ held his breath
a. man                                     b. crew
c. stoutest                                d. seamen
Ans: c. stoutest

 

11) The hungry sea was ____
a. eating                                  b. roaring
c. shouting                              d. jumping
Ans: b. roaring

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12) The _____ talked with death
a. breakers                              b. crew
c. captain                                d. sea
Ans: a. breakers

 

13) Thus we sat in ____
a. cabin                                   b. room
c. kitchen                                d. darkness
Ans: d. darkness

 

14) Each one busy with his _____
a. schedule                              b. work
c. prayers                                d. task
Ans: c. prayers

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15) The captain shouted that “_____”
a. we won                                b. we are lost
c. we get it                               d. we succeeded
Ans: d. we succeeded

 

16) His little daughter _____
a. singing                                b. dancing
c. playing                                d. whispered
Ans: d. whispered

 

17) As she took his ______
a. icy hand                              b. hand
c. bag                                                d. food
Ans: a. icy hand

 

18) Isn’t _____ upon the ocean, just the same as on the land?
a. whale                                  b. Seamen
c. God                                     d. man
Ans: c. God

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19) Then we kissed the little _____
a. girl                                                b. boy
c. child                                    d. maiden
Ans: d. maiden

 

20) We ______ in better cheer.
a. ask                                                b. spake
c. worship                               d. get
Ans: b. spake

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21) We ____safe in the harbor.
a. guarded                              b. watched
c. anchored                                       d. sit
Ans: c. anchored

 

22) When the morn was ______ clear.
a. shining                                b. going
c. rising                                   d. founding
Ans: a. shining

 

23) James Thomas Fields delivered his _____ poem to the Boston Mercantile Library.
a. famous                                b. anniversary
c. little                                     d. well known
Ans: b. anniversary

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Answer the following questions in 2-3 sentences each:

1) What picture of the sea does the poet create in the poem ‘The Ballad of the Tempest’?
Ans: The picture of the sea is of danger. The poet shows the sea as a monster ready to eat everything including the ship. It looks like the sea joins with death to kill the sailors.

 

2) The sailors in ‘Ballad of the Tempest’ shuddered in silence. When did they do so?
Ans: The sailors sat close in the cabin because a storm was blowing outside. When the captain told to cut the mast to save the ship, the sailors shook in silence.

 

1) ‘We were crowded in the cabin, Not a soul would dare to sleep’
a. Who does the word ‘we’ refer to here?

Ans: a. Here we refer to the group of sailors in that particular ship.

b. Not a soul would dare to sleep-why was it so?
Ans: b. In the midnight during the winter season, their ship caught by the violent storm. So the sailors would not dare to sleep because of fear.

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2) The poet says ‘This is a fearful thing in winter….’ According to the poet, what is referred to as a fearful thing in winter? How would be the condition in the deep sea during winter on the sea?

Ans: The sailors must always carry life jackets. There should be small boats which can help if the ship sinks. The sailors must know swimming well. They should also know the wind, sea, and sea animals.

 

3) How does ‘it’ affect the sailors? (Read the first two stanzas)
Ans: In winter the sea water is very cold and turns frozen into ice. If the ship broke, the situation would be serious. The sailors had to face many problems. It troubled the sailors to death. The rescue was a hard task.

 

4) The speaker and his crew-mates sat in darkness and prayed. What did they hear?
Ans: When the speaker and his crewmates were busy with their prayers, they heard the shout of the captain that they were lost.

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5) When the captain shouted “We are lost”, how did his daughter react?
Ans: The captain’s daughter was small and pure. In this moment, she stayed quiet. She held the captain’s cold hand and said softly. God is on the sea as God on the land. God is the same everywhere.

 

6) The crew-mates kissed the maiden and spoke in better cheers. What made them feel cheerful?
Ans: By hearing the innocent words of the little maiden, the crew-mates got some hope. The sudden changes occurred in their heart. They kissed her and cheered up.

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7) ‘A ship is always safe at the shore, But it was not built for that’. What does this mean?

Ans: The ship was made to move on the sea and ocean. If we keep the ship near shore, it is safe. But what is the use? Ships move on the sea, it must face the dangers that may come. Then only its purpose is done. So it was not made to keep at the shore. In the same way, man was born for some purpose, if he is not ready to face the problems or trials of life, what is the use of his life. So we must face the problems.

 

8) What is a ballad? What features of a ballad do you see in this poem?
Ans: A ballad is a long story poem sung with music. A story or event is told in a ballad. Ballads are known for simple words used and mind pictures created. Common figures of speech and fixed phrases are seen. We notice that in the poem, the poet tells the scary events of one night and makes the telling clear with mind images. Though it is a poem around the feeling of fear, there is a smooth rhythm which makes the poem musical.

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READ AND APPRECIATE

1) The poet uses the phrase ‘the hungry sea’. What can the reader imagine from this?

Ans: The hungry sea means, the sea wanted food to eat. When the strong storm was deep and the ship was about to sink. The sailors or the seamen had to face big risk. In that time, the crew might feel that they could be victims. They would think so because of fear. The reader can guess that sailor’s life is not safe. The figure of speech used in lines 11 and 12 is personification.

 

2) The poet uses expressions which are unusual, evocative, and rhythmic. Some examples are given with explanations.
Ans: i Shattered by the blast – Onomatopoeia
ii Midnight on the waters – the image of one imposing (covering) on the other.
iii. breakers talked with death – Personification
iv. Captain staggered down the stairs – the image of movement.
v. icy hand – (tactile) sense of touch.

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READ THE FOLLOWING EXTRACTS AND ANSWER THE QUESTIONS GIVEN BELOW THEM:

1) We were crowded in the cabin,
Not a soul would dare to sleep.
a) Who were crowded in the cabin? OR Who does ‘we’ refer to?
b) Why were they crowded?
c) Why did none of them dare to sleep?
Ans: a) The sailors.
b) They were crowded in the cabin as the sea was on storm and they thought their end was near.
c) All the sailors were worried about the impending storm and hence none dared to sleep.

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2) “Isn’t God upon the ocean,
Just the same as on the land?”
a) Who asked the question? OR Who is the speaker?
b) Why does the speaker say this?
c) What effect did it have on the sailors? OR How does the statement have an impact on others?
d) How does the poet highlight the power of faith through these lines?
Ans: a) The captain’s daughter.
b) She said so because the captain said that they were lost and declared his fears about their safety.
c) On hearing the little girl, the despondent sailors cheered up, believing in the protective love of God towards them.
d) Though the sailors had been praying, they did not completely believe in their prayer and thought their end was near. But the faith of the little girl transformed them and they placed themselves fully in the care of God and were saved.

 

3) “Isn’t God upon the ocean Just the same as on the land.”
a) Who asked this question?
b) When did the speaker say so?
c) What does it mean?
Ans: a) The captain’s little daughter.
b) When the captain was shouting desperately that they were lost.
c) It means that God is omnipresent and will protect his children on land and ocean. It is necessary that we submit ourselves to the complete care and protection of God and let His will have its way.

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4) “We are lost”, shouted the captain.
a) Who does ‘we’ refer to?
b) Why did the speaker make the statement?
c) What reaction did the speaker get?
Ans: a) The ship with its crew.

b) The crew is all crowded in the cabin as the sea is on storm and they think their end is near. They shudder at the thought of the hungry sea roaring in rage, ready to devour them all. The captain himself, having lost hope, announces that they are lost.

c) When the captain said so, his little daughter calmly took his hand and reminded him that the Lord, who protected his people on the land, will protect them out on the sea too. The little girl’s faith in God revived the faith of the sailors too and instead of growing more and more despondent, they grew hopeful and cheerful.

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GIVE ONE WORD FOR THE FOLLOWING:

1) A narrative composition in rhythmic verse suitable for singing.
Ans: Ballad

 

2) A violent storm.
Ans: Tempest

 

3) A private room on a ship or boat.
Ans: Cabin

 

4) to break apart.
Ans: Shatter

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5) to make a rapid succession of short sharp noises.
Ans: rattle

 

6) A device of metal attached to a ship ‘ or boat by a cable and cast overboard to hold it in a particular place.
Ans: Anchor

 

7) Large turbulent waves moving towards the land.
Ans: Breakers

 

8) to come unsteadily
Ans: Stagger

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SUMMARY

“Ballad of the Tempest” was written by James Thomas Fields. Once a ship was caught in a wild storm. In this poem, the poet tells the state and trouble of the sailors. The poem is a ballad and one of the poet’s best works. Here the speaker of the poem is the Sailor. Truly travel on the sea is a risky job. The poem begins when the sailors had to face great danger. The ship was caught in a strong storm at midnight. All the sailors had gathered in the cabin.

 

Though it was night, no one dared to sleep. All were scared. The storm was very strong. It was fearful because it was winter time. The ship was about to break by the strong wind. The sailors heard the loud noise of the trumpet and someone shouted to cut off the mast. All sailors kept silence out of fear. Even the boldest strong man held his breath. The sea was roaring like a hungry lion. The big rough waves spoke with death and moved towards the shore. All were sitting in the dark.

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Everyone prayed to God for their safety. At that time the captain cried that they were lost. When he came slowly down the stairs, his little daughter with her pure heart whispered. She held her father’s cold hands and said that the God on the sea was the same as on land, isn’t it? By hearing her words all felt hope and prayed to God deeply. All kissed the little girl. Suddenly a great change came, and the sailors anchored the ship safely in harbour. The morning sky was shining very bright. The danger which came like a mountain vanished like sand. Fortune helps the brave. God is everywhere but man has trust in him.

 


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