IV SEMESTER B.COM. / BBA (NEP) DEGREE EXAMINATION, MAY/JUNE - 2025- SOLVED QUESTION PAPER- BASIC ENGLISH (AECC)
IV SEMESTER B.COM. / B.B.A.(NEP) DEGREE EXAMINATION, MAY/JUNE - 2025
BASIC ENGLISH (AECC)
(REGULAR/REPEATER)
Time:
2 Hours Maximum
Marks: 60
Text:
Wing's of Fire - Abdul Kalam
I.
Answer any Five of the following questions in a sentence or Two. (5×2=10)
1.
Who was Ahamed Jalaluddin?
Ans: Ahamed Jalaluddin was a close friend and
relative of Abdul Kalam. He often discussed spiritual matters and science with
Kalam.
2.
Which was the most sought after newspaper in Madras?
Ans: Dinamani was the most sought after
newspaper in Madras during Kalam’s youth.
3.
What was the science for Kalam?
Ans: For Kalam, science was a way to seek
truth and understand the mysteries of nature for the betterment of mankind.
4.
When did India's first rocket launch take place from NASA?
Ans: India’s first rocket, a Nike-Apache, was
launched from NASA in 1963 as part of the training program for Indian
scientists.
5.
Where is 'Sriharikota"?
Ans: Sriharikota is an island off the coast
of Andhra Pradesh, India and is the site of the Satish Dhawan Space Centre, a
key rocket launch centrer.
6.
What did Sarabhai die of?
Ans: Dr. Vikram Sarabhai died of a heart
attack in 1971.
7.
How many scientists the 'Agni" team comprised of?
Ans: The ‘Agni’ missile development team
comprised over 500 scientists, engineers, and technicians.
II.
Answer any Two of the following questions. (2×5=10)
1.
Write a note on Kalam's early life.
Ans:
Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was born in Rameswaram, a small town in Tamil Nadu. He
belonged to a poor but disciplined family. His father, Jainulabdeen, was a boat
owner and an honest man. His mother, Ashiamma, was a kind and caring woman.
Kalam had four brothers and one sister. As a child, Kalam was very curious and
hardworking. He sold newspapers to support his family and never gave up on
education. He loved mathematics and science. His teachers and friends saw a
spark in him. He was influenced by many people like his cousin Jalaluddin and
teacher Siva Subramania Iyer, who encouraged him to dream big. Kalam believed
in simple living and high thinking from a young age. These values shaped his
personality and future. His early life was full of struggles, but it prepared
him for a great journey as a scientist and later the President of India.
2.
The launching of the Indian Missiles.
Ans:
The launching of Indian missiles was an important part of India’s progress in
science and defense. Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam played a key role in this journey.
After working with NASA and ISRO, he joined DRDO to develop India’s missile
program. Under his leadership, India launched many powerful missiles. The first
was Prithvi, a surface-to-surface missile. Then came Agni,
a long-range missile. These missiles gave India strength and respect in the
world. Kalam worked with a team of dedicated scientists who believed in India’s
talent and technology. He faced many failures, but he never gave up. The
success of these projects proved India could do world-class research. The
missile program was a dream for Kalam, and he worked hard to make it real. His
work helped India become self-reliant in defense. Today, India is proud of its
missile power because of Kalam and his team.
3.
Sketch the character of Dr. Brahm Prakash.
Ans:
Dr. Brahm Prakash was a great scientist and a mentor to Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam.
He was the Director of the Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC). He was known
for his wisdom, leadership, and simple lifestyle. Dr. Prakash believed in
teamwork and encouraged young scientists to do their best. He guided Kalam and
helped him in many important projects. He had great knowledge of materials and
metallurgy. He taught Kalam how to handle big projects and face difficulties
with courage. Dr. Prakash was very kind, humble, and full of patience. He
trusted his team and always supported them. He was not only a good scientist
but also a great human being. Kalam respected him deeply and called him a
guiding light in his life. Dr. Brahm Prakash played a big role in shaping
India’s space and missile programs. His dedication and character continue to
inspire many young minds.
III. 1. Wings of Fire, is the autobiography
of Abdul Kalam. Substantiate. (1×10=10)
Ans:
Wings of Fire is the life story
of Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, one of India’s greatest scientists and the 11th
President of India. This book is an autobiography because it is written by Dr.
Kalam himself and tells about his real-life experiences from childhood to
becoming a famous scientist.
The book starts with
Kalam’s early life in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu. He belonged to a poor family but
was rich in values, discipline, and hard work. He describes his school days,
his love for science, and how his teachers and family guided him. As he grew
up, Kalam studied aerospace engineering and joined India’s space and missile
programs.
The book explains his
struggles, failures, and successes. He talks about his work with famous
scientists like Vikram Sarabhai and Dr. Brahm Prakash. It gives details about
important projects like SLV-3 (India’s first satellite launch vehicle) and the
Agni and Prithvi missiles. Through his journey, we see how he faced challenges
with patience, hard work, and faith in God.
Wings
of Fire is
more than a story of a scientist. It is full of messages about dreams,
dedication, and service to the nation. Kalam writes in simple language that
inspires students and young people to believe in themselves and never give up.
In conclusion, Wings of Fire is truly the
autobiography of Dr. Abdul Kalam. It shows how a simple boy from a small town
became a great scientist and leader through strong will and hard work.
(OR)
2.
Kalam as a Missile Man of India. Elucidate.
Ans:
Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam is known as the "Missile
Man of India" because of his great contribution to India’s
missile development. He played a key role in making India strong in defense and
space technology.
After completing his studies in
aerospace engineering, Kalam joined DRDO (Defence Research and
Development Organisation) and later ISRO (Indian Space
Research Organisation). He worked on India’s first satellite launch
vehicle (SLV-3), which successfully sent the Rohini satellite into space in
1980. This was a big achievement for India.
Later, he became the head of India's
missile development program, where he led important projects like Agni
(a long-range missile) and Prithvi (a short-range missile).
These missiles gave India the power to defend itself and made the country
proud. Under Kalam's leadership, India became self-reliant in missile
technology.
Kalam worked with a team of
dedicated scientists and always encouraged young minds. He believed in
teamwork, discipline, and hard work. Even though there were many challenges and
failures in the beginning, he never gave up. His positive attitude and strong
will helped India reach new heights in science and defense.
Because of his great
achievements in missile development, the people of India started calling him
the "Missile Man." He showed the world that India
could also develop advanced technology.
In conclusion, Dr. A.P.J. Abdul
Kalam earned the title of Missile Man through his dedication, hard work, and
love for the nation. His life and work continue to inspire millions of Indians.
IV.
Answer any Two of the following selecting one from Poetry and one from TED
Talks. (2×5=10)
1.
Critically analyse the poem "Invictus".
Ans: The poem "Invictus" by William Ernest Henley is about courage, strength, and never giving up. The poet wrote this poem when he was in great pain and suffering from illness. Despite his troubles, he says he is not afraid. The word “Invictus” means “unconquered” in Latin.
In the poem, the speaker says that no matter how dark and difficult life is, he will never lose hope. He believes that he is the master of his fate and the captain of his soul. This means that we are in control of our lives, even when things go wrong.
The poem has four stanzas and uses strong, powerful words. It teaches us to be brave, not to fear pain or failure, and to stand tall in hard times. It motivates people who are suffering to fight with courage.
Invictus is a timeless poem that gives strength to anyone facing challenges. It shows that with strong willpower and belief in oneself, we can overcome anything.
2.
Write a note on the poem "My Last Duchess".
Ans:
"My Last Duchess"
is a dramatic poem written by Robert Browning. In this poem, the
Duke talks about a painting of his late wife. He shows it to a visitor and
begins telling the story behind it.
The Duke is proud and arrogant.
He says that his wife smiled at everyone and was too kind, which made him
angry. He wanted her to only smile at him. He was jealous and could not control
his emotions. In the end, he hints that he gave orders and she died. This makes
the reader feel that the Duke is cruel and controlling.
The poem uses dramatic
monologue, which means one person is speaking, and we learn about his character
through his words. The Duke does not realise that he is showing his own faults
while blaming his wife.
The poem is about power, pride, jealousy,
and control. It shows how women were treated in old times and
how some men wanted to control them. The poem teaches us to respect others’
freedom and feelings.
3.
What are the views on "The Greenhouse in a box". Empowering farmers
in India.
Ans:
The TED Talk “Greenhouse in a Box” by Sathya Raghu focuses on
helping small farmers in India. Many farmers in India suffer because of bad
weather, pests, and low income. To solve this, Sathya and his team created a
low-cost greenhouse, which they call “Greenhouse in a Box.”
This greenhouse is small and
easy to use. It protects plants from too much heat, rain, and insects. It also
uses 90% less water than traditional farming. Farmers who use this greenhouse
grow better crops and earn more money. It helps them take care of their
families and live with dignity.
Sathya’s project is not just
about farming. It is about empowering poor farmers, especially women, to become
strong and independent. The project teaches farmers how to use new methods and
supports them in every step.
The “Greenhouse in a Box” is a
smart idea that combines technology with care for people. It proves that even a
small change can make a big difference. It gives hope to thousands of farmers
across India.
4.
I am a female Indian and I stand for equality. Explain.
Ans:
The TED Talk “I’m a Female Indian and I
Stand for Equality” is given by Ishita Katyal, a young Indian girl who speaks about
gender equality and women’s rights. She believes that being born as a girl in
India should never stop anyone from dreaming big or achieving success.
Ishita shares how many girls
are told what they can or cannot do just because of their gender. She says that
girls should be treated equally at home, in school, and at work. She wants to
change the thinking that girls are less than boys.
She also talks about how
society should support girls to study, work, and lead. Girls can be scientists,
engineers, or leaders if they are given the right chance. Equality means giving
equal
respect, opportunities, and freedom to all, whether boy or
girl.
Her message is clear: don’t limit girls.
Respect them and believe in them. Ishita’s talk is full of hope and courage.
She encourages all young girls to speak up and never be afraid of following
their dreams.
V.
1. Explain the features of Pechakucha Presentation. (1×5=5)
Ans:
PechaKucha is a special style of
presentation that is fast, clear, and interesting. The word “PechaKucha” comes
from Japanese, meaning “chit-chat” or casual talk. It was started by two
architects in Japan to make presentations more exciting and short.
The main feature of a
PechaKucha presentation is the 20x20 format. This means the
presenter shows 20 slides, and each slide is shown for only 20 seconds.
So the total time of the presentation is just 6 minutes and 40 seconds.
The slides automatically
change, so the speaker must be well-prepared and speak only the most important
points. The slides usually have pictures or graphics instead of long
texts. This keeps the audience focused and makes the message easy to
understand.
PechaKucha helps people improve
their public
speaking skills, manage time, and present their ideas in a creative and simple way.
It is mostly used in schools, colleges, art shows, business meetings, and other
creative events.
In short, PechaKucha is a quick
and fun way to share ideas through pictures and short talks.
(OR)
2.
What is meant by group discussions? Explain its merits and demerits.
Ans:
Group discussion (GD) means a discussion where a group of people sit
together and talk about a common topic or issue. It is used to share ideas, opinions,
and thoughts. Group discussions are common in schools, colleges, job
interviews, and meetings. Usually, 6 to 10 people take part in a GD and speak
one by one or interact freely.
Merits (Advantages) of Group Discussion:
1.
Improves
communication skills – It helps people speak clearly and
confidently.
2.
Develops
teamwork – People learn to work together and
respect others' views.
3.
Increases
knowledge – By listening to others, we learn
new ideas and viewpoints.
4.
Builds
leadership skills – Some people learn to lead the
group or guide the discussion.
5.
Shows
personality – In interviews, it helps judge a
person’s thinking and behavior.
Demerits (Disadvantages) of Group Discussion:
1.
Dominating
speakers – Some people talk too much and
don’t let others speak.
2.
Shy people
stay silent – Those who are nervous may not get
a chance to share.
3.
Off-topic
talks – Sometimes, the group goes
off-topic and wastes time.
4.
Arguments – Strong disagreements can lead to fights or confusion.
In short, group discussion is a useful activity but must be
done in a respectful and fair way.
VI.1.
Write an article on Environment Changes. (1×5=5)
Ans:
The environment is everything around
us—air, water, land, plants, and animals. In recent years, our environment has
changed a lot due to human activities. These changes are not always good and
are causing many problems.
One major change is climate change.
The temperature of the Earth is rising because of pollution and the release of
harmful gases like carbon dioxide. This is called global warming.
It leads to melting ice, rising sea levels, and unpredictable weather.
Cutting down trees
(deforestation), too much use of plastic, burning fossil fuels, and pollution
from factories and vehicles are the main reasons for these changes. Animals are
losing their homes, and some are becoming extinct.
These changes affect our health
too. Dirty air and water can make people sick. Floods, droughts, and heatwaves
are becoming more common.
We must protect our environment
by planting trees, using less plastic, saving water, and using clean energy
like solar and wind. Every small step matters.
In conclusion, environmental
changes are real and dangerous. We must act now to save our Earth for future
generations.
(OR)
2.
Write a note on your recent travelling experience.
Ans:
Recently, I went on a short trip to Mysuru,
a beautiful city in Karnataka. It was a fun and relaxing experience. I went
with my family during the school holidays. We traveled by train, and the
journey was smooth and comfortable.
We visited many famous places
like Mysore Palace, Chamundi Hills, and the Mysuru
Zoo. The palace was grand and full of beautiful paintings and
decorations. Chamundi Hills gave us a wonderful view of the city, and the large
Nandi statue was amazing to see. At the zoo, I saw many animals like lions,
tigers, elephants, and birds.
We also enjoyed local food like
masala dosa, idli, and Mysore pak, which were very tasty. The people there were
friendly, and the city was clean and peaceful.
The trip helped me relax, learn
new things, and spend quality time with my family. I also took many photos to
remember the trip. In the end, I felt happy and refreshed. It was a lovely
travel experience, and I hope to go on another trip soon.
VII.
1. Draft a congratulatory e-mail copy to your friend success in K.A.S. Exam. (1×5=5)
Ans:
From: Maheshbabu29@gmail.com
To: Sureshroy892@rediffmail.com
Subject: Congratulations on Your
Success in K.A.S. Exam!
Dear friend,
I hope you are doing well. I just heard the
wonderful news about your success in the K.A.S. (Karnataka
Administrative Service) exam, and I couldn’t be happier!
Congratulations! Your hard work, dedication,
and patience have truly paid off. I always knew you had the ability and
strength to achieve great things, and this is just the beginning of your bright
future.
You
have made your family, friends, and all of us very proud. Your success is an
inspiration for many who are preparing for competitive exams. I am sure you
will serve the people with honesty and dedication in your new role.
Let’s
meet soon to celebrate this special achievement. Once again, hearty
congratulations and best wishes for your journey ahead!
With warm regards,
Mahesh Babu
(OR)
2.
Draft a leave letter to be sent via-email to your CEO citing reasons for your
leave.
Ans:
From: kumar88@gmail.com
Subject: Request for Leave
Dear sir,
I hope this message finds you well. I am writing to
formally request leave from work due to urgent personal work.
I would like to take leave from 10-07-2025
to 20-07-2025.
During this period, I will ensure that all my current responsibilities are
either completed in advance or delegated properly. I will also be available on
phone or email in case of any urgent requirement.
I apologize for any inconvenience this may cause and
truly appreciate your understanding and support.
Thank you for your kind consideration.
Warm regards,
Kumar
VIII.
1. Write a note on Instagram. (1×5=5)
Ans:
Instagram
is a popular social media app
used by millions of people around the world. It allows users to share photos, videos, and stories with
their friends and followers. The app is free and easy to use on mobile phones.
People use Instagram to post pictures from their daily life,
special events, travel, food, and more. It also has filters and editing tools
to make pictures look attractive. One special feature is “Stories,” where users can share short
photos or videos that disappear after 24 hours. Another is Reels, short videos with music and
effects.
Instagram is not just for fun. Many people use it for business and education. Shops, artists,
and teachers use Instagram to share their products or knowledge. Celebrities
and public figures also use it to connect with fans.
However, too much use of Instagram can waste time and affect
mental health. It’s important to use it wisely.
In conclusion, Instagram is a powerful app for sharing and
connecting, but we must use it in a positive
and balanced way.
(OR)
2.
What is Podcast? Explain its importance.
Ans: A podcast
is an audio program that people can listen to on their mobile phones,
computers, or the internet. It is like a radio show, but instead of listening
to it live, you can listen to it anytime you want. Podcasts are usually made as
a series, with each episode covering a different topic. Some podcasts also
include interviews, music, or storytelling.
There
are podcasts on many topics like education, health, business, motivation,
technology, history, and entertainment. Some are short, only 5–10 minutes,
while others can be more than an hour long.
Importance of Podcasts:
1.
Easy to
Access: You can listen to
podcasts anytime—while walking, cooking, traveling, or relaxing.
2.
Educational
Value: Many people learn new
things by listening to expert talks, tips, and real-life experiences.
3.
Improves
Listening Skills: Regular
listening helps improve understanding of language and vocabulary.
4.
Low Cost: Most podcasts are free, and you just need a phone or
internet to access them.
5.
Inspiration
and Motivation: Motivational
podcasts help people feel more positive and confident.
6.
Useful
for Busy People: Those who don’t
have time to read books or watch videos can learn through podcasts.
In
conclusion, podcasts are a simple and powerful way to learn, stay informed, and
get inspired—all just by listening.
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