15) Transformation of Sentences from Active voice to Passive voice and direct speech to indirect speech with examples.
Ans: Active voice and passive voice are two ways of structuring sentences, and each has its own uses and characteristics. Active voice emphasizes the doer of the action, while passive voice highlights the action itself or the receiver of the action. Below are examples of sentences transformed from active voice to passive voice:
Active Voice: She wrote a beautiful poem.
Passive Voice: A beautiful poem was written by her.
Active Voice: The chef is preparing the meal.
Passive Voice: The meal is being prepared by the chef.
Active Voice: They are building a new house.
Passive Voice: A new house is being built by them.
Active Voice: The team will finish the project.
Passive Voice: The project will be finished by the team.
Active Voice: He has solved the puzzle.
Passive Voice: The puzzle has been solved by him.
Active Voice: She teaches the students.
Passive Voice: The students are taught by her.
Active Voice: They painted the walls.
Passive Voice: The walls were painted by them.
Active Voice: The Company launched a new product.
Passive Voice: A new product was launched by the company.
Active Voice: The police arrested the suspect.
Passive Voice: The suspect was arrested by the police.
Active Voice: They are playing the music.
Passive Voice: The music is being played by them.
Active Voice: She will bake a cake.
Passive Voice: A cake will be baked by her.
Active Voice: He drives a fast car.
Passive Voice: A fast car is driven by him.
Active Voice: The gardener plants flowers.
Passive Voice: Flowers are planted by the gardener.
Active Voice: They have built a bridge.
Passive Voice: A bridge has been built by them.
Active Voice: She made a delicious dinner.
Passive Voice: A delicious dinner was made by her.
Active Voice: The teacher is explaining the lesson.
Passive Voice: The lesson is being explained by the teacher.
Active Voice: They bought a new car.
Passive Voice: A new car was bought by them.
Active Voice: He is writing a novel.
Passive Voice: A novel is being written by him.
Active Voice: She sang a beautiful song.
Passive Voice: A beautiful song was sung by her.
Active Voice: They are fixing the roof.
Passive Voice: The roof is being fixed by them.
Active Voice: He will repair the computer.
Passive Voice: The computer will be repaired by him.
Active Voice: She has invited her friends.
Passive Voice: Her friends have been invited by her.
Active Voice: They are cleaning the house.
Passive Voice: The house is being cleaned by them.
Active Voice: The artist is creating a masterpiece.
Passive Voice: A masterpiece is being created by the artist.
Active Voice: She has finished her work.
Passive Voice: Her work has been finished by her.
Direct Speech: He said, "I am going to the store."
Indirect Speech: He said that he was going to the store.
Direct Speech: She said, "I will call you later."
Indirect Speech: She said that she would call me later.
Direct Speech: They said, "We have finished the project."
Indirect Speech: They said that they had finished the project.
Direct Speech: He said, "I can swim."
Indirect Speech: He said that he could swim.
Direct Speech: She said, "I have visited Paris."
Indirect Speech: She said that she had visited Paris.
Direct Speech: They said, "We are going to the party."
Indirect Speech: They said that they were going to the party.
Direct Speech: He said, "I will help you."
Indirect Speech: He said that he would help me.
Direct Speech: She said, "I might go to the concert."
Indirect Speech: She said that she might go to the concert.
Direct Speech: They said, "We are watching a movie."
Indirect Speech: They said that they were watching a movie.
Direct Speech: He said, "I have read that book."
Indirect Speech: He said that he had read that book.
Direct Speech: She said, "I love ice cream."
Indirect Speech: She said that she loved ice cream.
Direct Speech: They said, "We will meet you at the park."
Indirect Speech: They said that they would meet us at the park.
Direct Speech: He said, "I am working on a project."
Indirect Speech: He said that he was working on a project.
Direct Speech: She said, "I cannot solve this puzzle."
Indirect Speech: She said that she could not solve the puzzle.
Direct Speech: They said, "We are going on vacation."
Indirect Speech: They said that they were going on vacation.
Direct Speech: He said, "I will visit my parents."
Indirect Speech: He said that he would visit his parents.
Direct Speech: She said, "I might bake a cake."
Indirect Speech: She said that she might bake a cake.
Direct Speech: They said, "We have studied for the exam."
Indirect Speech: They said that they had studied for the exam.
Direct Speech: He said, "I have seen that movie."
Indirect Speech: He said that he had seen that movie.
Direct Speech: She said, "I enjoy reading."
Indirect Speech: She said that she enjoyed reading.
Direct Speech: They said, "We will complete the task."
Indirect Speech: They said that they would complete the task.
Direct Speech: He said, "I am having dinner."
Indirect Speech: He said that he was having dinner.
Direct Speech: She said, "I may go shopping."
Indirect Speech: She said that she might go shopping.
Direct Speech: They said, "We are planning a trip."
Indirect Speech: They said that they were planning a trip.
Direct Speech: He said, "I have found the solution."
Indirect Speech: He said that he had found the solution.
