IV Semester BBA/ B. Com. (NEP) Degree Examination, May/June
2026
(Repeater)
GENERIC
ENGLISH
Paper:
English Vision
Time: 2 Hrs Max.
Marks: 60
1. Answer any FIVE of the following
questions in a sentence or two.
5x2=10
a)
Who were Abdul Kalam's school friends?
Ans: Abdul Kalam’s three closest
childhood friends at the Rameswaram elementary school were Ramanadha Sastry,
Aravindan, and Sivaprakasan. All of them belonged to orthodox Hindu Brahmin
families.
b)
Which was the most widely read newspaper in Rameshwaram?
Ans: Dinamani was the most popular and widely read Tamil newspaper in
Rameswaram during Kalam's childhood. He used to look for news about the Second
World War in its headlines.
c)
What is the full name of Abdul Kalam?
Ans: His full name is Avul Pakir
Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam.
d)
What is the full form of ISRO?
Ans: The full form of ISRO is the Indian Space Research Organisation.
e)
Where did India's first rocket launch take place?
Ans: India's first rocket launch
took place at the Thumba Equatorial
Rocket Launching Station (TERLS) in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala.
f)
Name the high school where Kalam studied.
Ans: Dr. Kalam completed his high
school education at Schwartz High
School (Schwartz Higher Secondary School) in Ramanathapuram.
g)
Who were Kalam's parents?
Ans: Kalam’s father was Jainulabdeen, a boat owner and a
highly spiritual local imam, and his mother was Ashiamma, a generous and devoted homemaker.
2. Answer any TWO of the following. 2x5=10
a)
Describe Kalam's student life.
Ans: A. P. J. Abdul
Kalam
had a simple and disciplined student life. He was born in a poor family at
Rameswaram, but he never allowed poverty to stop his education. He was
hardworking, honest, and eager to learn new things. He studied at Schwartz
Higher Secondary School and later joined St. Joseph's College. After completing
his degree, he entered the Madras Institute of Technology to study aeronautical
engineering. Kalam showed great interest in science and mathematics. He spent
many hours reading books and learning from his teachers. He respected his
teachers and followed their advice sincerely. His family made many sacrifices
to support his education. Kalam believed that knowledge, hard work, and
determination were the keys to success. His student life teaches us that
dedication, discipline, and a strong desire to learn can help anyone achieve
great success despite difficulties.
b)
Write a note on Nandi Project.
Ans: The
Nandi Project was one of the first important projects in the career of A. P. J. Abdul Kalam. It was developed at the
Aeronautical Development Establishment in Bengaluru. The aim of the project was
to design and build a small hovercraft named "Nandi." A hovercraft is
a vehicle that moves on a cushion of air and can travel over land and water.
Kalam worked as the project leader and guided his team with great enthusiasm.
Although the project faced many technical and financial challenges, the team
successfully built a working model. The hovercraft impressed many scientists
and officials. Even though the project was not continued later, it gave Kalam
valuable experience in research, teamwork, leadership, and problem-solving. The
Nandi Project became an important stepping stone in his scientific career and
prepared him for greater achievements in India's space and missile programmes.
c)
Sketch the character of Jainulabdeen.
Ans: Jainulabdeen was the father
of A. P. J. Abdul Kalam. He was a simple,
honest, and deeply religious man. Though he was not highly educated, he
possessed great wisdom and strong moral values. He earned his living by owning
boats that carried pilgrims between Rameswaram and Dhanushkodi. He lived a life
of hard work, discipline, and contentment. Jainulabdeen believed in kindness,
humility, and helping others without expecting anything in return. People
respected him because of his good character and peaceful nature. He taught
Kalam the importance of faith, honesty, self-confidence, and service to
humanity. He encouraged his son to work hard and remain humble even after
achieving success. His noble qualities had a deep influence on Kalam's
personality and helped him become a great scientist, leader, and respected
human being.
3.
a) 'Wings of Fire' is not a story but a source of inspiration' Discuss.1x10=10
Ans: Wings of Fire is the autobiography of A. P. J. Abdul Kalam. It is not just a story
about his life, but a great source of inspiration for students and young
people. The book tells us how a poor boy from Rameswaram became one of India's
greatest scientists and later the President of India. His journey teaches us that
success comes through hard work, discipline, determination, and honesty.
Kalam faced many difficulties
during his childhood. His family was not rich, so he sold newspapers to support
his education. Even though life was difficult, he never gave up his dream. He
studied sincerely and always respected his teachers. Their guidance helped him
become a successful scientist.
The book also explains Kalam's
work in India's space and missile programmes. He worked on important projects
like SLV-3, Nandi, Agni, and Prithvi. Although he experienced failures, he
never lost hope. Instead, he learned from his mistakes and worked harder to
achieve success. His life shows that failure is the first step towards success.
Another inspiring message in
the book is the importance of teamwork, leadership, and self-confidence. Kalam
always appreciated the efforts of his colleagues and believed that great
achievements are possible only through unity and dedication.
Wings of Fire also teaches us to dream big and work hard to make
those dreams come true. Kalam believed that every young person has the power to
change the nation. His simple life, kind nature, and love for his country make
him an ideal role model.
Thus, Wings of Fire is
much more than a life story. It is a guide that motivates people to face
challenges with courage, believe in themselves, and achieve success through
hard work and determination.
OR
b)
Kalam as a Missile Man of India. Elaborate.
Ans:
A. P. J. Abdul Kalam is proudly known as
the Missile Man of India because of his outstanding
contribution to India's missile and defence programmes. His hard work,
scientific knowledge, and leadership made India strong in defence technology
and earned him great respect across the world.
After completing his studies in
aeronautical engineering, Kalam joined India's space and defence research
organisations. He first worked at DRDO and later at ISRO. He played a key role
in developing the SLV-3, India's first Satellite Launch Vehicle, which
successfully placed the Rohini satellite into space. This success gave India
confidence in space technology.
Later, Kalam returned to DRDO
and became the leader of the Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme.
Under his leadership, India successfully developed important missiles such as
Agni, Prithvi, Akash, Trishul, and Nag. These achievements strengthened the
country's defence system and made India more self-reliant.
Kalam always encouraged
teamwork and believed that success comes through dedication and continuous
learning. He accepted failures with courage and motivated his team to work
harder. His leadership qualities and positive attitude inspired many
scientists.
Apart from being a great
scientist, Kalam was a humble and simple person. He loved students and
encouraged them to dream big and work hard. He believed that young people are
the future of the nation.
Because of his remarkable
achievements in missile technology and his service to the country, he was
honoured with the title Missile Man of India. He also received
the prestigious Bharat Ratna. His life remains an inspiration for every
Indian. Through his dedication, honesty, and vision, Kalam proved that
determination and hard work can help a person achieve greatness and serve the
nation with pride.
4. Answer any TWO of the following
selecting One from Poetry and One from TED Talks: 5x2=10
a)
Summarize the poem "Invictus".
Ans:
Invictus is a powerful poem written by William Ernest Henley. The poem speaks about
courage, hope, confidence, and determination. The poet says that life is full
of difficulties, pain, and challenges, but we should never lose hope. We must
remain brave and strong in every situation.
The poet believes that no
matter how hard life becomes, we should not give up. Instead, we should face
every problem with confidence and self-belief. The famous lines, "I am the
master of my fate, I am the captain of my soul," show that every person is
responsible for shaping his or her own future.
The poem teaches us to stay
positive during difficult times and never allow fear or failure to defeat us.
It inspires readers to be fearless, confident, and determined. Overall, Invictus
is a poem that encourages people to face life with courage and never lose faith
in themselves.
b)
Write a brief note on the poem "My Last Duchess".
Ans:
My Last Duchess is a famous dramatic
monologue written by Robert Browning. In
the poem, the Duke of Ferrara proudly shows a visitor the portrait of his late
wife, the Duchess. While talking about her, he reveals his proud, jealous, and controlling
nature.
The Duchess was kind, cheerful,
and friendly to everyone. She appreciated simple gifts and smiled at all people
equally. The Duke did not like her behaviour because he wanted her to admire
only him. He felt that his high position deserved special respect.
The Duke finally says that he
"gave commands," which suggests that he was responsible for her
death. The poem exposes the dangers of pride, jealousy, and the misuse of
power. Through the Duke's speech, Browning shows how selfishness and arrogance
can destroy relationships. The poem remains a powerful study of human nature
and authority.
c)
Write a note on Shashi Throor's ideas on Education.
Ans:
Shashi Tharoor believes that education
should help students become creative, confident, and responsible citizens.
According to him, education should not be limited to memorizing facts and
scoring high marks in examinations. Instead, it should develop critical
thinking, communication skills, and problem-solving abilities.
He says that students should be
encouraged to ask questions, express their opinions, and think independently.
Teachers should inspire students to learn with curiosity instead of forcing
them to study only for exams. He also believes that education should build good
values such as honesty, kindness, respect, and social responsibility.
Tharoor stresses that modern
education should prepare students for real-life challenges and future careers.
It should make them lifelong learners who can adapt to changing situations. His
ideas encourage students to become knowledgeable, creative, and responsible
individuals who can contribute to the progress of society and the nation.
d)
Evaluate Shivani Devata's views on "feminism".
Ans:
Shivani Devata explains that feminism is
the belief that women and men should have equal rights, equal opportunities,
and equal respect. She says that feminism is not about proving that women are
superior to men or fighting against men. Instead, it is about creating a fair
and equal society for everyone.
According to her, many people
misunderstand the meaning of feminism. She encourages people to remove these
misunderstandings and support equality in education, employment, leadership,
and daily life. She believes that both men and women should work together to
remove discrimination and gender stereotypes.
Shivani Devata also says that
every person deserves freedom, dignity, and equal opportunities regardless of
gender. Her talk encourages young people to respect one another and support
fairness in society. Overall, her views present feminism as a positive movement
that promotes equality, justice, mutual respect, and equal opportunities for
all.
5.
a) What is Pecha kuch presentation? Explain with its stages. 1x5=5
Ans: A Pecha Kucha
presentation is a simple and interesting style of presentation. It was
created in Japan to make presentations short, clear, and attractive. In this
method, the speaker shows 20 slides, and each slide is
displayed for 20 seconds. The total presentation time is 6
minutes and 40 seconds.
A Pecha Kucha presentation has
different stages. The first stage is selecting a suitable
topic and collecting useful information. The second stage is
preparing simple and meaningful slides with pictures instead of too much text.
The third stage is organizing the ideas in the correct order.
The fourth stage is practising the presentation several times
to match the timing of each slide. The final stage is
delivering the presentation confidently with clear speech, good body language,
and eye contact.
This method improves
communication skills, time management, confidence, and creativity. It helps the
audience understand the topic easily and keeps them interested throughout the
presentation.
OR
b)
Write a note on 'Group Discussion'.
Ans:
A Group Discussion (GD) is a conversation in which a group of
people discuss a given topic and share their ideas. It is commonly used in
colleges, competitive exams, and job interviews to test communication and
leadership skills.
In a group discussion, every
participant should speak clearly, politely, and confidently. Good listening is
as important as speaking. Participants should respect others' opinions and
avoid interrupting anyone. They should give logical points, relevant examples,
and support their ideas with facts whenever possible.
A successful group discussion
requires teamwork, cooperation, confidence, and positive thinking. Participants
should stay focused on the topic and encourage everyone to take part in the
discussion. Good body language and eye contact also create a positive
impression.
Group discussions help improve
speaking skills, critical thinking, decision-making, and leadership qualities.
They also build confidence and teach people how to work effectively with
others. Therefore, group discussion is an important skill for both academic and
professional success.
6.
a) Write an article on digital payment.
Ans: Digital payment is a modern method of paying money
without using cash. People can make payments through mobile phones, debit
cards, credit cards, internet banking, and UPI applications. Today, digital
payments have become very popular because they are fast, easy, and secure.
Digital payments save time and
reduce the need to carry cash. People can pay electricity bills, book tickets,
shop online, transfer money, and pay school or college fees within a few
seconds. Shopkeepers also benefit because payments are received instantly.
However, people should be
careful while making digital payments. They should never share their passwords,
OTPs, or bank details with strangers. Using strong passwords and trusted apps
helps keep money safe.
The Government of India
encourages digital payments to create a cashless economy. Digital payment has
made financial transactions easier for both people and businesses. It is an
important step towards a modern, smart, and digitally connected India.
OR
b)
Write a note on your travel experience in a place of your choice.
Ans: My Travel Experience to Mysuru
Last
year, I visited Mysuru with my family during the summer holidays. It was
one of the most enjoyable trips of my life. We travelled by train and reached
the city early in the morning.
The
first place we visited was the beautiful Mysore Palace. The palace
looked grand with its beautiful architecture and colourful lights. We also
visited the Brindavan Gardens, where we enjoyed the musical fountain
and colourful flowers. The peaceful atmosphere made the visit memorable.
We
tasted delicious Mysuru Pak and other local foods. The people were friendly and
helpful. I also learned about the rich history and culture of Mysuru.
This
journey gave me happiness, knowledge, and many beautiful memories. It taught me
the importance of travelling, learning about new places, and spending quality
time with family. I will always remember this wonderful trip and hope to visit
Mysuru again in the future.
7.
a) Write a congratulatory email copy to your friend on his or her successful
completion of Ph.D. 1x5=5
Ans:
From: anandkumar007@gmail.com
SubjectCongratulations on completing your
Ph.D.
Dear Rohan,
I hope you are doing well.
Heartiest congratulations on
successfully completing your Ph.D. I was very happy to hear this wonderful
news. This is a great achievement, and you truly deserve it. Your hard work,
dedication, patience, and determination have helped you reach this important
milestone.
I know how much effort you have
put into your research over the past few years. Your success is an inspiration
to me and to many others. I am proud to have a friend like you.
I wish you a bright future and
hope you achieve greater success in your career. May you continue to make
valuable contributions to education and society.
Once again, congratulations on
your remarkable achievement. I look forward to celebrating your success with
you soon.
With best wishes,
Your Friend,
ABC
OR
b)
Write a leave letter to be sent via email to your principal, citing reasons for
your leave.
Ans:
From: ABC@gmail.com
To:Principal@gmail.com
Subject: Application for three
days leave.
Respected Principal,
I am ABC, a student of II
B.Com, Roll No. 25. I am writing this email to request leave for three days
from 10 July to 12 July because I am suffering from viral fever. The doctor has
advised me to take complete rest.
Due to my illness, I am unable
to attend my classes during these days. I assure you that I will complete all
the missed lessons and assignments after I return to college.
Therefore, I kindly request you
to grant me leave for the above-mentioned period. I shall be grateful for your
kind consideration.
Thanking you.
Yours faithfully,
ABC
II B.Com
Roll No. 25
8.
a) Write a note on Instagram. 1x5=5
Ans:
Instagram is one of the most popular
social media platforms in the world. It allows users to share photos, videos,
stories, and reels with friends and followers. People use Instagram to
communicate, learn new skills, promote businesses, and express their creativity.
Instagram offers many useful
features such as photo editing, live streaming, messaging, and hashtags.
Students can use it to follow educational pages, motivational speakers, and
news channels. Businesses and creators use Instagram to advertise their products
and connect with customers.
However, Instagram should be
used wisely. Spending too much time on social media can affect studies and
health. Users should also protect their privacy by using strong passwords and
avoiding sharing personal information with strangers.
Overall, Instagram is a useful
platform for learning, entertainment, communication, and business when used
responsibly and in a balanced way.
OR
b)
What is podcast? Explain its importance.
Ans:
A podcast is a
digital audio program that people can listen to on mobile phones, computers, or
other electronic devices through the internet. Podcasts cover many topics such
as education, science, history, business, health, sports, news, motivation, and
entertainment.
Podcasts are important because
they help people learn new things anytime and anywhere. They can be listened to
while travelling, exercising, cooking, or relaxing. Students use podcasts to
improve their knowledge, listening skills, vocabulary, and communication
skills.
Podcasts are easy to access and
many of them are available free of cost. They also allow experts to share their
knowledge and experiences with a large audience. Listening to podcasts saves
time and helps people stay updated with current information and ideas.
Overall, podcasts are an
excellent source of learning and entertainment. They make education simple,
interesting, flexible, and convenient for people of all ages.
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 - GENERIC ENGLISH - Solved Degree Examination Question Paper, May/June 2026 - (Repeaters)){kind=link}
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