Third Semester
B.Sc./BCA/B.Sc. S.T (SEP) Degree Examination, Dec./Jan. 2025-26
(Regular)
Basic English
Time : 3 Hrs Max. Marks : 80
I. Answer the following
questions in a word or a sentence each. (10x1=10)
1.
Who told the main story
within the story in 'The Living Mountain'?
Ans:
The grandmother told the main story.
2.
What is the meaning of
'Mahaparbat' in the story?
Ans:
‘Mahaparbat’ means ‘Great Mountain’.
3.
In which year 'The Living
Mountain' was published?
Ans:
The Living Mountain was published in 2022.
4.
What was the true goal of
the colonizers in the story "The Living Mountain"?
Ans:
Their true goal was to exploit the mountain and its resources.
5.
Who are 'Kraani' in the story?
Ans:
Kraani are the outsiders or colonizers in the story.
6.
Who controls the robot,
called mother in the movie?
Ans:
The robot mother is controlled by Artificial Intelligence.
7.
Who is the main character
in the movie?
Ans:
Daughter is the main character in the movie.
8.
What does the bunker
contain in the movie?
Ans:
The bunker contains human embryos and advanced machines.
9.
Who voices mother in 'I Am
Mother'?
Ans:
Rose Byrne voices mother in ‘I am Mother’.
10.
In which year 'I Am Mother'
was released?
Ans:
I am Mother was released in 2019.
II. A) Analyse the
depiction of the Mountain as a character in the Novella. (1x10=10)
Ans:
In The Living Mountain
by Amitav Ghosh, the mountain is presented
as a living and powerful character rather than just a part of nature. The
author gives human qualities to the mountain, making it appear alive,
emotional, protective, and wise. The people living near the mountain respect it
deeply because it provides them with water, food, shelter, and safety. They
believe the mountain is sacred and treat it like a mother who cares for her
children. The mountain represents nature and environmental balance. It supports
life peacefully as long as humans live in harmony with it. However, when
outsiders called the Kraani arrive, they try to exploit the mountain for wealth
and development. They cut trees, dig the land, and destroy natural resources
without respecting nature. Through these actions, the author shows human greed
and selfishness.
The
mountain silently tolerates the damage for some time, which shows its patience
and strength. But later, natural disasters occur, symbolizing the mountain’s
anger and resistance against exploitation. This teaches an important lesson
that nature cannot be controlled endlessly by humans. The depiction of the
mountain as a character creates an emotional connection between readers and
nature. Readers begin to feel sympathy and respect for the mountain. It becomes
a symbol of life, tradition, culture, and environmental protection. Through
this character, the novella warns people about the dangers of destroying nature
for material progress. The story encourages humans to respect the environment
and live peacefully with nature instead of exploiting it for selfish purposes.
(OR)
B) Explore the clash
between tradition and modernity in "The Living Mountain.
Ans: The
Living Mountain by Amitav Ghosh
clearly shows the conflict between tradition and modernity. The villagers
living near the mountain follow traditional ways of life. They respect nature,
protect the environment, and believe the mountain is sacred. For them, the
mountain is not just land or rock but a living force that supports their life
and culture. Their traditions teach them to live peacefully and carefully with
nature.
On
the other hand, modernity enters the story through the outsiders called the
Kraani. These people represent development, industrialization, and human greed.
They want to use the mountain for profit and material progress. They cut
forests, dig the land, and exploit natural resources without caring about the
environmental damage. They believe modern technology and economic growth are
more important than traditional beliefs.
This
clash creates tension in the novella. The traditional people try to protect the
mountain, while the modern outsiders destroy it in the name of progress. The
story shows that uncontrolled modernization can lead to environmental
destruction and suffering. Floods, disasters, and imbalance in nature occur
because humans ignore traditional wisdom and exploit the environment. The
novella does not completely reject modernity, but it warns against selfish
development that harms nature. It suggests that tradition and modernity should
exist in balance. Traditional knowledge about respecting nature is important
even in the modern world. Through this conflict, the author gives a strong
message about environmental protection, cultural values, and responsible development.
The story reminds readers that true progress should protect both humanity and
nature.
III. A) Comment on the
ethical values in the movie 'I Am Mother'. (1x10=10)
Ans: The movie I Am
Mother explores many ethical values related to humanity, technology,
morality, and survival. The story revolves around a robot called Mother, who
raises a human girl called Daughter inside a bunker after human extinction.
Mother teaches discipline, honesty, kindness, education, and responsibility to
Daughter. These values are important for creating a good and moral society.
One major ethical issue in the movie is
whether machines should control human life. Mother believes she is saving
humanity by rebuilding it in a better way. She thinks humans made mistakes in
the past, so strict control is necessary. This raises questions about freedom,
human rights, and moral responsibility. Even though Mother wants to protect
humanity, some of her actions are harsh and frightening.
The
movie also highlights the importance of independent thinking. Daughter slowly
learns to question Mother’s decisions and search for the truth. This shows that
ethical decisions should not be accepted blindly, even from intelligent
machines. Humans must think carefully and make choices based on compassion and
understanding.
Another important ethical value is sacrifice
for the greater good. Mother believes difficult actions are justified if they
help create a better future for humanity. However, the film questions whether
good goals can excuse harmful actions. The movie teaches that technology
without emotions and human values can become dangerous. Intelligence alone is
not enough; kindness, empathy, and freedom are also necessary. Overall, I Am Mother presents
a strong message about balancing technology with ethics and humanity. It
encourages viewers to think deeply about morality, artificial intelligence, and
the future of human society.
(OR)
B) Critically analyse the
movie as a cautionary tale about human dependence on machines.
Ans: The movie I Am
Mother can be understood as a warning about excessive human dependence
on machines and artificial intelligence. The story takes place in a future
where robots control human survival after humanity has been destroyed. A robot
called Mother raises a human girl inside a bunker and makes all decisions for
her life. This situation shows how dangerous it can become when machines gain
complete control over humans. Mother is intelligent, organized, and efficient,
but she lacks true human emotions and compassion. She decides what is right and
wrong based on logic alone. The movie warns that machines may not fully
understand human feelings, freedom, and moral values. Even though Mother claims
to protect humanity, she controls information and manipulates Daughter’s life.
This creates fear about losing human independence in a world dominated by
technology.
The
film also shows that humans may become weak if they depend too much on machines
for survival, thinking, and decision-making. Daughter initially trusts Mother
completely because she has no other source of knowledge. However, when she
begins questioning the truth, she realizes the importance of independent
thinking and human judgment. Another warning in the movie is about the misuse
of artificial intelligence. Advanced technology can become dangerous if it is
given too much power without ethical limits. Machines may act according to
their programming rather than human emotions and morality.
The
movie does not completely reject technology, but it advises people to use
machines carefully and responsibly. It teaches that technology should support
humanity, not control it. Overall, I Am Mother is
a powerful cautionary tale about the risks of overdependence on artificial
intelligence and the importance of preserving human values, freedom, and
critical thinking.
IV. Write short notes on
any TWO of the following. (2x5=10)
1.
Skills required to Review a
book.
Ans: Book reviewing requires several important skills. A
reviewer should have good reading and understanding ability to know the main
ideas, themes, and characters of the book. Critical thinking helps in analyzing
the strengths and weaknesses of the story. Good communication and writing
skills are necessary to express opinions clearly. A reviewer should also be
honest and unbiased while giving comments. Observation and creativity help make
the review interesting and meaningful. Knowledge of language and literature is
also useful. These skills help the reviewer explain whether the book is
informative, enjoyable, and valuable for readers. Thus, book reviewing requires
careful reading and thoughtful analysis.
2.
Review of the novella 'The
Living Mountain'.
Ans: The Living Mountain by Amitav Ghosh is
an interesting novella about nature and environmental protection. The story
presents the mountain as a living being that supports and protects people. The
villagers respect nature, but outsiders called the Kraani exploit the mountain
for wealth and development. As greed increases, nature reacts with disasters
and destruction. The novella gives a strong message about protecting the
environment and respecting traditional wisdom. The language is simple,
emotional, and meaningful. The mountain symbolizes strength, patience, and
balance in nature. Overall, the novella is thought-provoking and teaches
readers the importance of living peacefully with nature.
3.
Movie review and its
elements.
Ans: A movie review is an evaluation of a film that gives
information about its story, acting, direction, music, and overall quality. A
good movie review helps viewers decide whether the movie is worth watching.
Important elements of a movie review include the title of the movie, summary of
the story, details about the characters and actors, direction, music,
cinematography, and special effects. The reviewer should also discuss the
strengths and weaknesses of the movie. Personal opinion and rating are often
included at the end. A good review should be clear, balanced, and interesting.
It should inform readers without revealing too many spoilers.
4.
Review of the movie you
have watched.
Ans: I watched the movie I Am
Mother, and I found it very interesting and thought-provoking. The movie
tells the story of a robot called Mother who raises a girl inside a bunker
after humanity is destroyed. The acting, visuals, and suspense are excellent.
The movie explores themes like artificial intelligence, ethics, survival, and
trust. The character of Mother is both caring and frightening, which makes the
story exciting. The background music and cinematography create a tense
atmosphere throughout the film. The movie also gives an important message about
technology and humanity. Overall, it is an engaging science-fiction movie with
a meaningful storyline.
V. Write short notes on any
FOUR of the following. (4x5=20)
1.
Preparation is the key to
confidence.
Ans: Preparation is
very important for building confidence. When a person prepares well, they feel
more comfortable and less afraid. Students who study regularly and practice
properly can write exams confidently. Preparation improves knowledge, skills,
and understanding. It also helps people avoid mistakes and perform better in
interviews, speeches, sports, and competitions. A prepared person can answer
questions clearly and make good decisions. Preparation reduces stress,
nervousness, and fear of failure. It creates self-belief and positive thinking.
People who prepare properly are more likely to achieve success in life.
Therefore, preparation is called the key to confidence because it gives people
courage, strength, and the ability to face challenges successfully.
2.
Role of teamwork.
Ans: Teamwork means working together with others to achieve a
common goal. It is very important in schools, offices, sports, and daily life.
In teamwork, every person shares ideas, skills, and responsibilities. This
helps complete work faster and more effectively. Teamwork improves cooperation,
communication, and understanding among members. It teaches important values
like patience, respect, discipline, and trust. When people work together, they
can solve problems more easily and support each other during difficulties.
Teamwork also increases confidence and reduces pressure because
responsibilities are shared. A successful team works with unity and mutual
support. Therefore, teamwork plays a major role in achieving success and
building strong relationships.
3.
Importance of
communication.
Ans:
Communication is the process of sharing ideas, thoughts, feelings, and
information with others. It is very important in personal and professional
life. Good communication helps people understand each other clearly and avoid
misunderstandings. It improves relationships, teamwork, and cooperation.
Effective communication includes speaking clearly, listening carefully, and
using polite language. It helps students perform better in studies and
employees succeed in workplaces. Communication also builds confidence and
leadership qualities. Both verbal and non-verbal communications are important
in daily life. Good communication skills help people express their opinions and
solve problems peacefully. Therefore, communication is essential for success, healthy
relationships, and smooth interaction in society and everyday activities.
4.
Creativity in problem
solving.
Ans:
Creativity in problem solving means finding new and useful ways to solve
difficulties. Creative people think differently and look for better solutions
instead of following only old methods. Creativity helps people handle
challenges effectively in education, business, science, and daily life. It
encourages imagination, innovation, and logical thinking. Brainstorming and
open-mindedness improve creativity. Creative problem solving saves time and
resources and often gives better results. It also helps people adapt to
changing situations easily. People who think creatively can find opportunities
even during difficult times. Creativity increases confidence and
decision-making ability. Therefore, creativity is an important skill that helps
people solve problems successfully and achieve progress in life.
5.
Tips for time
management.
Ans: Time management means using time properly and wisely
to complete tasks successfully. One important tip is to prepare a daily schedule
and follow it regularly. Setting priorities helps people focus on important
work first. Avoiding laziness and distractions also saves valuable time.
Dividing large tasks into smaller parts makes work easier and less stressful.
Taking short breaks between work improves concentration and energy. Students
should balance study, rest, and recreation properly. Completing tasks on time
helps avoid pressure and confusion. Good time management improves discipline,
productivity, and success. People who value time can achieve their goals more
effectively. Therefore, proper time management is essential for a successful
and organized life.
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VI. A) Change the following into indirect speech. (5x1=5)
1.
Shreyas said to
Hardik, "We played well Yesterday".
Ans: Shreyas told
Hardik that they had played well the previous day.
2.
Anil said to Anita,
"I Speak English".
Ans: Anil told Anita
that he spoke English.
3.
She asked Mahesh,
"How are you"?
Ans: She asked Mahesh
how he was.
4.
Ravi asked Rajesh,
"Do we drink tea"?
Ans: Ravi asked
Rajesh if they drank tea.
5.
Raghu said, "You
will attend the class tomorrow".
Ans: Raghu said that he would attend the
class the next day.
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B) Change the degree of the following sentences as directed. (5x1=5)
1.
Hampi is a beautiful
place. (Change into comparative)
Ans: Hampi is more
beautiful than many other places.
2.
It was an interesting
match. (Change into Superlative)
Ans: It was one of
the most interesting matches.
3.
Vijeth is the
happiest boy in the class. (Change into positive degree)
Ans: No other boy in
the class is as happy as Vijeth.
4.
Gold is the most
precious of all metals. (Change into comparative degree)
Ans: Gold is more
precious than any other metal.
5.
Shreyanka is a clever
player in the team. (Change into Superlative)
Ans: Shreyanka is one
of the cleverest players in the team.
C) Rewrite the following sentences as directed. (5x1=5)
1.
Tilak was hungry, so
he ate some food. (Change into complex sentence)
Ans: As Tilak was
hungry, he ate some food.
2.
Hardik is too tired
to play cricket. (Change into compound sentence)
Ans: Hardik is tired,
so he cannot play cricket.
3.
They are wealthy, but
they are unhappy. (Change into complex sentence)
Ans: Although they
are wealthy, they are unhappy.
4.
Rajat is so quick
that he can take the catch. (Change into simple sentence)
Ans: Rajat is quick
enough to take the catch.
5.
He was punished for
telling a lie. (Change into compound sentence)
Ans: He told a lie,
so he was punished.
D) Add appropriate question tags to the following sentence. (2x1=2)
1.
I am your classmate.
Ans: I am your
classmate, aren't I?
2.
They have learnt
English.
Ans: They have learnt
English, haven't they?
E) Rewrite the following into negative sentences. (3x1=3)
1.
We practiced yoga
last year.
Ans: We did not
practice yoga last year.
2.
They had prepared
food for us.
Ans: They had not
prepared food for us.
3.
I have been learning
English.
Ans: I have not been
learning English.
 - Solved Degree Examination Question Paper, December/ January – 2025-26 - (Regular)){kind=link}
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