IV SEMESTER B.C.A. / B.SC. ENGLISH SOLVED QUESTION PAPER ADDITIONAL
ENGLISH- REGULAR -DEGREE EXAMINATION, SEPTEMBER- 2020
IV Semester BCA/ BSc Degree Examination,
September-2020
Additional English
(Regular)
Time: 3 Hours Maximum
Marks: 80
Texts: The Invisible Man
I. Answer the following questions in a word, a phrase, or a
sentence each. (10 x1=10)
1. When did the stranger come?
Ans: On an early February day, through a biting wind and driving
snow.
2. Who is the Clock Jobber?
Ans: Teddy Henfrey
3. Who owned a dog?
Ans: Cecilia and Ardian
4. Who interviewed the stranger?
Ans: Mr. Cuss
5. When did the burglary occur at Vicarage?
Ans: Whit Monday
6. Who was the amateur naturalist of the district?
Ans: Mr. Bunting
7) Who was doing some scientific study?
Ans: Griffin
8) What the three books in manuscript were labelled?
Ans: Diary
9) What did a short, thick set man in a shabby silk hat carry?
Ans: A bundle or package books
10) Who is the Invisible Man?
Ans: Mr. Griffin
II. Answer the following questions in a sentence or two each.
(5x2=10)
1. What is ‘Whit Monday’
Ans: Whit Monday is a public holiday celebrated in many parts of
England.
2. Why did Griffin want money?
Ans: Griffin wanted money for basic needs and maintaining his
experiment.
3. Whose funeral is Griffin talking about?
Ans: Father’s funeral is Griffin talking about.
4. ‘Leave the hat’ -who said these words and to whom?
Ans: Griffin said these words
5. What “Jolly Cricketers?”
Ans: The Jolly Cricketers is a gastropub and free house pub.
III. Write a brief note on the plot of the story ‘The Invisible
Man’. (10)
Ans: The Invisible
Man by H.G. Wells tells the story of a brilliant but arrogant scientist who
becomes invisible through a complex experiment. The unnamed protagonist, often
referred to as Griffin, initially revels in his newfound invisibility,
believing it grants him ultimate power.
However, he soon realizes the challenges of living unseen. He struggles
to meet basic needs like food and shelter without revealing himself. His
attempts to maintain secrecy and acquire resources lead him to commit petty
theft and acts of violence. As isolation and frustration mount, Griffin
descends into paranoia and madness. His invisibility, initially meant to be a
tool for advancement, becomes a curse. He believes everyone is against him and
plots revenge on the world that rejected him before his transformation.
The villagers, initially curious about the strange goings-on caused by
the invisible Griffin, gradually become fearful and suspicious. A series of
incidents, including the burglary at the vicarage, heighten tensions. The story
follows Griffin's escalating violence and the villagers' desperate attempts to
stop him.
The climax involves a chase through the snowy English countryside, with
the villagers finally cornering Griffin. The invisibility that empowered him
ultimately becomes his undoing. The story ends tragically, with Griffin's death
and a cautionary message about the dangers of unchecked ambition and the
potential for scientific exploration to go awry.
(OR)
Sketch the character of Dr. Kemp.
Ans: Dr. Kemp, a
scientist and former college friend of Griffin (the Invisible Man), plays a
pivotal role in H.G. Wells' "The Invisible Man." Here's a sketch of
his character: Unlike the panicked villagers, Dr. Kemp approaches the situation
with a calm, logical mind. He does not shy away from the seemingly impossible
existence of an invisible man and tries to understand Griffin's perspective. Despite
the danger Griffin poses, Dr. Kemp initially shows compassion. He listens
patiently to Griffin's story and offers him a chance to explain himself. This
act separates him from the general fear and suspicion directed towards the
invisible man.
While initially sympathetic, Dr. Kemp ultimately prioritizes the safety
of the community. He recognizes the threat Griffin poses and takes steps to
expose him and stop his violence. He sends a discreet message to the
authorities, highlighting his moral compass and sense of responsibility. Dr.
Kemp's scientific background allows him to grasp the concept of invisibility,
but he doesn't fully comprehend Griffin's emotional state or the ethical
implications of such an experiment. This limitation hinders his ability to
truly connect with Griffin or offer alternative solutions.
Dr. Kemp serves as a foil to Griffin's character. While both are
scientists, Dr. Kemp embodies reason and control, while Griffin represents
chaos and unchecked ambition. Their contrasting approaches to science and their
reactions to the invisibility highlight the potential dangers of scientific
exploration without ethical considerations. Overall, Dr. Kemp is a complex
character. He's a man of science who values logic and reason but also possesses
a sense of compassion and a strong moral code.
IV. Write a brief on human elements in the story. (10)
Ans: H.G. Wells' "The
Invisible Man" explores the scientific concept of invisibility but its
core lies in the exploration of human nature. Here's a breakdown of some key human
elements in the story:
Fear of the Unknown: The villagers' initial
reaction to the invisible man is one of fear and suspicion. They can't
comprehend what they can't see, leading to a sense of unease and vulnerability.
This fear fuels the escalating conflict.
Loss of Humanity: Griffin's invisibility
becomes a metaphor for his descent into inhumanity. Isolated and paranoid, he
loses his sense of empathy and compassion, resorting to violence and
manipulation.
Power and Control: Both Griffin and the
villagers are driven by a desire for power and control. Griffin seeks to
dominate others through his invisibility, while the villagers band together to
neutralize the threat he poses.
The Importance of Sight: The story explores the
significance of sight in human interaction and understanding. Without being
seen, Griffin loses his ability to connect with others and becomes increasingly
alienated.
The Impact of Secrecy: The need for secrecy
isolates Griffin and fuels his paranoia. He can't confide in anyone or form
genuine relationships, further deepening his descent into madness.
The Dangers of Arrogance: Griffin's arrogance blinds
him to the potential consequences of his actions. He believes himself superior
due to his scientific achievement but fails to consider the ethical and social
implications.
The Importance of
Community:
The villagers, despite their fear, ultimately come together to stop Griffin.
This act of collective action highlights the importance of community in facing
shared threats.
By exploring these human
elements, Wells creates a story that goes beyond science fiction. "The
Invisible Man" serves as a cautionary tale about the destructive potential
of unchecked ambition, the dangers of isolation, and the enduring importance of
human connection.
(OR)
Sketch the character of Griffin, the invisible man.
Ans: Griffin, the protagonist turned antagonist in H.G.
Wells' "The Invisible Man," is a complex character defined by both
brilliance and monstrous behavior. Brilliant Scientist:
Griffin possesses a remarkable scientific mind. His ability to achieve
invisibility is a testament to his intellectual capabilities and relentless
pursuit of knowledge.
Arrogant and Selfish:
However, his genius is overshadowed by immense arrogance. He believes himself
superior to others and lacks empathy for their limitations. He prioritizes his
own desires over the well-being of those around him.
Mentally Unstable:
The pressures of maintaining his invisibility and the societal rejection he
faces contribute to his deteriorating mental state. He becomes increasingly
paranoid and delusional, fostering a sense of persecution and a thirst for
revenge.
A Victim Turned Villain:
Initially, Griffin might be viewed as a victim of circumstance. His
invisibility, intended to be a source of power, becomes a curse, isolating him
and driving him mad. Yet, he allows his circumstances to shape him into a
villain rather than seeking help or understanding.
Loss of Humanity:
As the story progresses, Griffin sheds his humanity. He commits acts of
violence and theft, exploiting his invisibility for personal gain with no
regard for the consequences.
A Cautionary Tale:
Through Griffin, Wells presents a cautionary tale about the dangers of
unchecked ambition. The pursuit of scientific advancement without ethical
considerations can have devastating consequences.
A Product of his
Upbringing (Optional): While the novel doesn't
delve deep into Griffin's past, some interpretations suggest his early
experiences might have contributed to his personality. The fact that he stole
money from his father, leading to his father's suicide, hints at a troubled
past that might explain his self-reliance, anger, and disregard for social
norms.
Overall, Griffin is a
tragic figure. His brilliance is ultimately overshadowed by his arrogance and
descent into madness. He serves as a stark reminder of the potential for
scientific genius to be corrupted by unchecked ambition and a lack of empathy.
V. Write short notes on any two of the following: (2x5=10)
1. Mr. Hall
Ans: Mr. Hall in "The
Invisible Man" by H.G. Wells is a minor character, but he plays a key role
in the early parts of the story. Mr.
Hall, the husband of Mrs. Hall who runs the inn, is the first person to suspect
the stranger (Griffin) might be invisible. He notices a torn glove after the
stranger's dog bites him, hinting at his invisibility.
Mr. Hall possesses a sense of curiosity about the strange events
surrounding the invisible man. He tries to investigate the stranger's room when
it is empty, but his attempts are often discouraged by his more assertive wife.
Mr. Hall lacks initiative and often defers to his wife's judgment. He does not
play a major role in stopping the invisible man, but his observations
contribute to the growing suspicion surrounding the stranger. Mr. Hall's
character adds a touch of humor to the story. His timid nature and his
squabbles with his wife provide a lighter counterpoint to the increasingly
tense atmosphere.
Overall, Mr. Hall is a simple, observant man who plays a small but
important role in setting the stage for the main conflict of the story.
2. Thomas Marvel
Ans: Thomas Marvel, a recurring
character in H.G. Wells' "The Invisible Man," is a complex figure who
injects a dose of humor and opportunism into the otherwise tense narrative.
The Jolly Tramp:
Introduced as a homeless wanderer with a carefree attitude, Marvel stumbles
upon the invisible Griffin quite by accident. Despite his initial fear, he's
easily persuaded by Griffin's promises of power and wealth.
Cunning and Self-Preserving: While seemingly simple-minded, Marvel possesses a sly cunning. He
readily takes advantage of the situation, using his knowledge of Griffin's
invisibility to benefit himself. He enjoys the perks associated with being
Griffin's accomplice, such as stolen money and a luxurious stay at the inn.
A Foil to Griffin:
Marvel serves as a foil to the increasingly paranoid and violent Griffin.
Marvel's laid-back attitude and emphasis on personal gain provide a stark
contrast to Griffin's obsessive pursuit of power and control.
An Untrustworthy Ally: Ultimately, Marvel's loyalty lies with himself. He betrays Griffin when
the situation becomes risky, stealing his notebooks and money. This act
furthers Griffin's descent into madness and highlights the unreliable nature of
their partnership.
A Touch of Redemption (Optional): While initially portrayed as self-serving, some interpretations suggest
a hint of redemption for Marvel. In some versions of the story, he uses the
stolen money to establish himself as a respectable innkeeper, hinting at a
potential positive change in his life.
Overall, Thomas Marvel is a colorful character who adds a layer of
complexity to the story. He's a reminder that even in extraordinary
circumstances, self-interest and opportunism can prevail. His journey, while
brief, injects an element of humor and unexpected twists into the narrative.
3. Colonel Adye
Ans: Colonel Adye, the chief of
police in Iping (the village where the story takes place), plays a crucial role
in the later parts of H.G. Wells' "The Invisible Man."
Colonel Adye embodies a sense of duty and swift action. When alerted
about the invisible man's presence, he readily mobilizes the authorities,
demonstrating his commitment to maintaining order. While decisive, Colonel Adye
initially struggles to grasp the concept of invisibility. He relies on the
accounts of others and the accumulating evidence to understand the threat posed
by Griffin.
His approach to capturing the invisible man is rooted in traditional
methods like tracking and setting traps. While not entirely successful, his
persistence highlights the challenges of apprehending an unseen enemy. Colonel
Adye's character embodies the forces of order attempting to restore stability
in the face of the chaos caused by the invisible man. His pursuit of Griffin
represents the struggle to contain the disruptive and unpredictable.
In some interpretations, Colonel Adye can be seen as a foil to Griffin.
His adherence to duty and reliance on established methods contrast with
Griffin's anarchic tendencies and disregard for social norms.
Overall, Colonel Adye is a vital character who represents the attempt to
maintain order in the face of a seemingly impossible threat. His presence adds
a layer of suspense and highlights the challenges of combating an invisible
enemy.
4. Use of Symbolism
Ans: In H.G. Wells' "The
Invisible Man," symbolism plays a powerful role in enriching the story's
themes and character development.
Invisibility: The most potent symbol is invisibility
itself. It represents Griffin's desire for power and freedom from societal
constraints. However, it also signifies his isolation, paranoia, and ultimate
descent into madness.
The Bandages: Griffin's bandages initially hide the
effects of his experiment but later become a symbol of his deteriorating mental
state. As he becomes increasingly unhinged, the bandages become ragged and
soiled, reflecting his internal turmoil.
The Looking Glass: The looking glass is a symbol of Griffin's
lost identity. Unable to see his own reflection, he grapples with the concept
of self and his place in the world.
Light and Darkness: Light symbolizes truth and knowledge, while
darkness represents secrecy and Griffin's descent into madness. His preference
for operating at night and hiding from the light reflects his fear of exposure
and his increasingly twisted nature.
The Coin-operated Bank: This grotesque object, with its exaggerated
red lips representing mockery, symbolizes the dehumanization Griffin
experiences. Reduced to a freak show attraction, he loses his ability to
connect with others on a genuine level.
By understanding these
symbols, readers gain a deeper appreciation for the story's complexities. The
symbolism goes beyond surface meaning, highlighting the psychological and
social implications of Griffin's transformation.
VI. A) Choose the correctly spelt word from the group and write
in your answer book. (5x1=5)
1. Achievement/ Achivement/ Achivemant
Ans: Achievement
2. Constitution/ Consitition/ Constin
Ans: Constitution
3. Engagement/ Engegment/ Yangagement
Ans: Engagement
4. Attraction/ Atraksan/ Attraksion.
Ans: Attraction
5. Contractor/ Contactor/ Contraktor.
Ans: Contractor
B) Rearrange the sentences in order to get a well-organized
composition. (5x1=5)
a) Then, I left the college and went back to my home.
b) I dressed up, took my books and left to college.
c) I got up early in the morning, brushed my teeth and took
bath.
d) I got into the bus and reached my college.
e) I attended all the classes.
Ans: I got up early in the
morning, brushed my teeth and took bath. I dressed up, took my books, and left
to college. I got into the bus and reached my college. I attended all the
classes. Then, I left the college and went back to my home.
VII. Use the following outline of the story and compose the full
and give a title to it. (10)
A farmer…………….hen…………….golden
eggs beautiful, glittering eggs…………….desire to get rich …………….greed gets better
of him…………….all eggs at a time …………….cut hen…………….no eggs. Loses what he had.
Life smooth with one egg. Life miserable …………….poor…………….poorer…………….then pauper…………….moral…………….one
who desires more…………….loses all.
Ans: The
Greedy Farmer and the Golden Hen
Once
upon a time, there lived a farmer in a cozy cottage by the rolling hills. He was
not wealthy, but he had a kind wife and a small farm that provided for their
simple needs. One crisp morning, as he was tending to his chickens, he stumbled
upon a sight that left him awestruck. Nestled amongst the straw was a
magnificent hen, unlike any he had seen before. Her feathers shimmered with an
otherworldly glow, and beside her lay an egg – not an ordinary one, but a
beautiful, glittering egg made of pure gold.
Overjoyed by his
newfound fortune, the farmer carefully gathered the golden egg. He rushed
inside, his heart pounding with excitement, and showed it to his wife. They
marveled at the precious egg, its golden sheen reflecting their hopes and
dreams for a better life. From that day onwards, the magical hen laid a golden
egg every single day. The farmer sold these eggs in the market, slowly but
surely accumulating wealth. Their lives transformed; they moved to a grander
house, bought new clothes, and feasted on the finest foods.
However, with each
passing day, the farmer's greed grew. He began to see the daily golden egg as
an insultingly small reward. He craved instant wealth, a mountain of gold all
at once. Blinded by his avarice, he hatched a terrible plan. He decided to kill
the hen, believing her insides must be filled with even more golden eggs.
One fateful night,
the farmer crept into the coop, his heart heavy with guilt but his resolve
fueled by greed. With a trembling hand, he raised his knife and struck at the
unsuspecting hen. A mournful cry echoed through the night as the life drained
from the magnificent creature. But upon opening the hen, the farmer found
nothing – no golden eggs, no hidden treasure, just the emptiness left by his
own greed.
Devastated and
filled with remorse, the farmer realized the true value of his fortune. The
single golden egg each day had provided them with a comfortable life, enough to
fulfill their needs and desires. Now, his greed had left him with nothing but a
dead hen and a heart heavy with regret. The farmer spent the rest of his days
living in poverty, a constant reminder of the golden opportunity he had so
foolishly thrown away.
This story teaches
us a valuable lesson: greed never leads to happiness. Sometimes, the greatest
treasures are not found in material possessions, but in the simple gifts that
life offers. Be content with what you have, for those who desire more often lose
all.
VIII. A) Write a letter
of Complaint to the News Editor complaining against the irregularities in
supply of the Drinking Water to your area. (5)
Ans:
From,
Mahesh Kumar
Hubli
30th April,
2024
To,
The Editor
Times of India
Hubli
Respected sir/ mam,
Subject:
Complaint Regarding Irregularities in Drinking Water Supply
I am writing to express my deep concern and frustration
regarding the ongoing irregularities in the supply of drinking water. For the
past weeks, residents have been facing a severe shortage of water, with supply
being irregularity - sporadic, limited hours, etc.
This
erratic water supply poses a significant challenge to our daily lives. We are
forced to describe the difficulties faced - store water in buckets, limit water
usage, etc., which is not only inconvenient but also unhygienic. The lack of
consistent water flow makes it difficult to maintain proper sanitation and
hygiene, raising concerns about potential health risks.
We,
the residents have contacted the local water authorities on numerous occasions
to report this issue. However, the response has been the response - inadequate,
delayed, etc. The lack of a concrete solution and the continued disruption in
water supply are causing immense inconvenience and frustration to the entire
community.
I
urge you to highlight this critical issue in your esteemed publication.
Bringing this problem to public attention might put pressure on the authorities
to take immediate and effective action to ensure a regular and sufficient
supply of clean drinking water, which is a necessity.
Thank
you for your time and consideration. I trust that you will give this matter the
attention it deserves.
Yours
sincerely,
Mahesh Kumar
B) Write a letter to the
Chief Officer of your Municipal Corporation to improve the Drainage System in
your locality. (5)
Ans:
From,
Roy
Hubli
30th April,
2024
To,
The Editor
Times of India
Hubli
Respected sir/ mam,
Subject:
Urgent Improvement Required for Drainage System
I am
writing to express my growing concern regarding the deteriorating state of the
drainage system. The current infrastructure is woefully inadequate, leading to
frequent waterlogging and a multitude of problems for residents during even
average rainfall.
These
issues manifest in several ways:
Flooding and Safety Hazards: During rain, streets transform into impassable waterways,
posing a significant safety risk for pedestrians and vehicles, particularly
children and the elderly.
Stagnant Water and Health Concerns: Overflowing drains cause stagnant water to accumulate, creating
a breeding ground for mosquitoes and other insects, raising concerns about
hygiene and potential outbreaks of diseases.
Property Damage and Unpleasant
Conditions: The poor drainage system results in
unsanitary conditions around homes and businesses, with the potential for water
damage. The stagnant water also emits an unpleasant odor, further reducing the
quality of life for residents.
We,
the residents urge you to take immediate steps to address this critical issue.
Here
are some potential solutions:
Cleaning and Desilting Existing Drains: A thorough cleaning program to remove blockages caused by
debris would significantly improve water flow.
Infrastructure Upgrade: If necessary, an evaluation of the current system's capacity
might reveal a need to expand its ability to handle increased water volume.
Improved Drainage Channels: Constructing proper channels to efficiently direct water runoff
from streets and properties towards the drainage system.
We
believe that addressing these issues is essential to ensuring the health,
safety, and well-being of residents in [Your Locality]. We kindly request a
prompt inspection of the drainage system and a detailed plan for its
improvement. We are confident that the Municipal Corporation will take the
necessary steps to resolve this ongoing problem.
Thank
you for your time and attention to this critical matter.
Yours
sincerely,
Roy
