Chapter 6
THE DISCOVERY
Karnataka Class 10 English
Solutions Prose
I. MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
1) The discovery is the lesson written by
a. Herman Ould b.
Coleridge
c. Shakespeare d.
James T. Fields
Ans:
a. Herman Ould
2) Columbus first saw the light of the New World on the
night of 11th October _____.
a. 1496 b.
1497
c. 1492 d.
1495
Ans:
c. 1492
3) The Devil laughs but God is
a. great b.
dumb
c. blind d.
kind
Ans:
b. dumb
4) The captain is always _____
a. smiling b.
commanding
c. laughing d.
furious
Ans:
d. furious
5) Pedro Gutierrez was a _____ in the ship
a. Captain b.
Manager
c. Officer d.
Traveller
Ans:
c. Officer
6) Diego said that mutiny is
a. an ugly word b.
suitable
c. perfect d.
right
Ans:
a. an ugly word
7) Columbus was the _____ of the ship.
a. Leader b.
Captain
c. Comedian d.
Traveller
Ans:
b. Captain
8) Columbus was a tall ______ man of forty-six
a. handsome b.
good – looking
c. smart d.
well built
Ans:
d. well built
9) His face, in repose, is _____
a. white b.
melancholic
c. fair complexion d.
pale
Ans:
b. melancholic
10) The candle on the foremast is _____
a. burning b.
not correct
c. guttering d.
not burning
Ans:
c. guttering
11) A good sailor knows his ____
a. job b.
work
c. place d.
duty
Ans:
c. place
12) The Seamen are simple men and must have their ______.
a. relaxation b.
duty
c. courage d.
work
Ans:
a. relaxation
13) According to Columbus Pepe was young enough to have
____.
a. belief b.
faith
c. responsibility d.
adventure
Ans:
b. faith
14) Pepe said that sometimes the Seamen are ______.
a. dangerous b.
attacking
c. desperate d.
kind
Ans:
c. desperate
15) Columbus’s opinion that the Seamen showed their
discontentment, that is _____.
a. not encourageable b.
not right
c. ominous d.
agreeable
Ans:
c. ominous
16) Pepe said that The Santa Maria will be the lighter
for his ______.
a. carcass b.
freedom
c. body d.
friend
Ans:
a. carcass
17) Francisco said that Discipline is a thing of the
_______.
a. future b.
present
c. past d.
sailor
Ans:
c. past
18) Columbus said that the first man to move shall spend
the rest of the night _______.
a. in the ship b.
in irons
c. in deck d.
at the most
Ans:
b. in irons
19) According to Columbus Don Guillermo was an excellent
a. Navigator b.
Preacher
c. Man d.
Sailor
Ans:
d. Sailor
20) Froth and Scum means _______.
a. foolish b.
silly
c. courageous d.
brave
Ans:
b. silly
21) Diego asked Columbus that he thought he was on now?
a. Divine sea b.
Santa Maria
c. holy ground d.
Quarter – deck
Ans:
c. holy ground
22) Pepe said to crowd, Cowards! Cowards! You will have
to ______ first!
a. save me b.
kill me
c. protect me d.
give me
Ans:
b. kill me
23) Columbus said, new souls for the sacrifice of our
_____ to redeem
a. Saviour b.
King
c. Queen d.
Captain
Ans:
a. Saviour
24) Columbus said, I am not _________ .
a. a king b.
saviour
c. captain d.
ungrateful
Ans:
d. ungrateful
25) Dark deeds are better done in the _____
a. light b.
dark
c. day d.
night
Ans:
b. dark
26) Shall simple men judge their _______ .
a. acts b.
works
c. betters d.
seamen
Ans:
c. betters
27) Desperate men do not always act up to the ______.
a. good b.
better
c. best d.
worst
Ans:
c. best
28) Your best cannot be ______.
a. better b.
bettered
c. good d.
worst
Ans:
b. bettered
29) A light, faintly flickering, rises ______ .
a. right and left b.
front and back
c. up and down d.
side by side
Ans:
c. up and down
30) A good sailor knows his _______.
a. place b.
position
c. work d.
duty
Ans:
a. place
ANSWER THE FOLLOWING
1) Some physical features of Columbus are described/
given in the text. Based on your reading complete the table.
Ans:
Physical Features of Columbus
|
Physique |
Age |
Hair |
Complexion |
Face |
|
Tall and well built |
46 |
Prematurely white |
fair almost ruddy |
in repose, is melancholic |
2) Usually, we sing
songs to express our joys and sorrows. Here the play begins with a song. What
mood does this convey?
Ans: The play opens with a haunting melody, sung by seamen whose voices
carry the weight of their discontent. The song captures their deep sense of
dissatisfaction and restlessness, setting the tone for the unfolding drama.
3) ‘There are limits
to patients’, says Diego. What does this suggest about Diego’s state of mind?
Ans: Diego's hopes had withered away. He found himself disillusioned and
displeased with his captain’s choice. The idea of venturing out to discover new
lands seemed pointless to him, filling him with impatience. Whenever Pedro
inquired, Diego would express his frustration, revealing the anger simmering
beneath the surface.
4) Who
do you think has the lives of fifty in his hands? How?
Ans:
Columbus bore
the responsibility for the lives of fifty men, as the captain of the ship.
After countless days at sea with no success in sight, the crew grew homesick,
longing to return. However, Columbus refused to turn back. The crew, feeling trapped,
believed their fate was entirely in his hands.
5) “A good sailor knows his place,” Says Columbus to
Diego. The statement is ……………
(Choose the right answer from the options and complete the sentence).
a) a piece of advice
b) an indirect command
c) a statement
Ans:
The statement is an indirect command.
6) Which reaction of Diego to the
sentence above justifies your choice? Quote the phrase indicating his reaction.
Ans:
Upon hearing
the captain's words, Diego, with barely restrained anger, responded with a
terse "Yes, sir." His expression, barely masking a scowl, revealed
his true feelings. The way he reacted hinted that the captain’s words were less
a suggestion and more an unspoken command.
7) How does Pedro try to defend the
drunken, seamen? Was he right in defending them?
Ans:
Pedro stands up
for the drunken seamen, explaining that they are simple men who lack Columbus's
grand vision and require some form of relaxation. He argues that the seamen,
though dutiful in following Columbus's orders, do not share his fervor. Their
frustration often stems from the belief that the voyage is aimless, risking
their lives for a seemingly futile cause. In such moments, they turn to drink
as a means of coping with their disillusionment.
8) What is termed as
his worst enemy by Columbus?
Ans:
Columbus felt sorry because he had a short (quick) temper and an uncontrolled
tongue. His worst enemy was his uncontrolled tongue.
9) The dialogue between Columbus and Pedro in section 2
reveals this trait of Columbus – (Choose the most appropriate response).
a. dictatorial attitude
b. quick temper
c. hatred towards the seamen
d. selfishness
Ans:
the quick temper of Columbus.
10) “Columbus is
always furious when he hears the song ‘Here’s a keg o’ rum, “What makes him
react so?
Ans: As the captain, Columbus bore immense responsibility. His strong-willed
nature made him determined not to abandon the mission. However, the seamen,
being simple and ordinary men, were overcome with homesickness. Their
dissatisfaction led them to sing a song that subtly criticized their captain.
Each time Columbus heard the song, it ignited his fury, knowing it was a
reflection of their discontent.
11) This section reveals the behavior of ________ (Fill
in the blank).
Ans:
This section reveals the behavior of Pepe.
12) Why do you think
Pepe prefers to be in the company of Columbus?
Ans:
Pepe, a young
boy with deep admiration for Columbus, was an obedient and loyal servant to his
captain. While the seamen opposed Columbus, Pepe remained steadfast in his
devotion. He preferred the company of his cherished captain over anyone else,
standing by him even in the face of dissent.
13) Pepe is always eager to say that he is ever….. to
Columbus. (Fill in the blank).
Ans:
Pepe is always eager to say that he is ever believed in Columbus.
14) Pepe warns
Columbus about some people. Who are they?
Ans:
Pepe warns Columbus about Seamen, the Seamen were discontented, and sometimes
they were desperate.
15) Seamen expressing
their discontent even as Columbus can hear them?
Ans:
The seamen
weren't afraid of Columbus. They were united, homesick, and had lost hope of
success. So, they voiced their discontent, knowing Columbus could hear.
16) Pepe is heard saying, “They shan’t’
a. Who is meant by ‘they’?
b. What does the boy mean by saying ‘They shan’t?
Ans:
a) They meant the crew or Seamen.
b) They shall not show the mischief for the trouble maker.
17) “Santa Maria will be lighter for his carcasses. Whose
words are Pepe quoting here? (Choose the right answer and complete the
sentence).
a) Diego
b) Francisco
c) Pedro
e) Guillermo Ires
Ans:
Pepe was quoting Guillermo Ires words.
18) Which statement
of Francisco suggests that he too has lost his temper? Quote his words.
Ans: Francisco had lost his temper. His words were
“Discipline is a thing of past, Sir. It’s you or us”.
19) ‘Who’s to put him in irons? Challengers Guillermo.
The person meant by ‘him’ in this context is:
a. Guillermo
b. The first man to move towards Columbus
c. Columbus
d. The first man who challenged Columbus
Ans: The first man to move towards Columbus.
20) ‘I will perform
it myself’, says Columbus. What does ‘it’ mean here?
Ans:
‘It’ means that if nobody among the crew is available to put Guillermo in
irons, Columbus would himself put Guillermo in irons.
21) ‘Devil’s track to
nowhere’, says Guillermo. What does this suggest about the thinking of the
seamen?
Ans: Guillermo said the above words. The seamen thought
that they were very clear that the track is not correct, it leads to nowhere,
why should they take the risk for nothing.
22) After ‘a perceptible pause’, who grows more mutinous
than others?
a. Name that character.
b. Quote his words.
Ans: a. After a perceptible pause, Diego grew more mutinous than others. All
are kept quiet except him. So he comments that.
b. Words for Children! Froth and Scum! We are men: reason with us.
23) In his somewhat a
long speech, what does Columbus say he has discovered?
Ans:
In his long
speech, Columbus explained that while he aimed to discover a new world, he
instead discovered something deeper during the journey. He learned that when a
man is given a vision, he must pursue it alone. Loyalty drifts away like
seaweed in the tide. Friendship crumbles like a worm-eaten mast. Discipline,
duty, and obedience are fragile, bursting like bubbles at the slightest touch.
In the end, only oneself remains.
24) Pepe excitedly
declares that he is still loyal to the leader. What effect does it have on
others like Juan and Guillermo?
Ans: Pepe’s declaration of loyalty during the mutiny had a powerful effect.
People like Juan, who hadn’t been as rebellious as the other seamen, began to
feel guilty and tried to justify their actions by claiming they were simple men
who followed simple logic. Guillermo, still moody, suggested postponing things
until the next day. This shows that Pepe's loyalty became a turning point in
the situation.
25) Compare
Francisco’s words of confession with what he had said earlier in anger. How
does Columbus react to his confession?
Ans: Francisco angrily told Columbus that desperate men don’t always behave
their best. Columbus, with a hint of irony, thanked him for the reminder.
Francisco wanted to respond but thought it best to leave, feeling ashamed as he
walked away. Columbus calmly wished him goodnight.
26) How does Pedro
react to the words of Columbus that he thought he saw some flickering light?
Ans: When Don Pedro heard that there was some light, he
felt excited and also he saw the light. He was very happy and with gratitude
remembered God’s glory or grace.
27) Do you consider
the ending to be happy? Justify your answer.
Ans: Yes, the ending was very happy. Their entire struggle came to a happy end.
They got success in their adventure.
THINK ABOUT THE TEXT
1) ‘Mutiny is an ugly
word’, says, Diego. Is mutiny an ugly .word? If so, why?
Ans:
No, it's not
the word itself that's ugly. It's Diego's feeling towards the mutiny that
carries the ugliness. Mutiny, which means a rebellion, deeply unsettled him. He
despised the rebellious actions of the seamen, and that's why he expressed
himself in such a way.
2) ‘Columbus feels
that whatever he does, it is God’s will’. What ‘will’ of God does he like to fulfill
through this venture?
Ans: Columbus had unwavering faith in God, believing deeply in His guidance.
He felt it was God's will for him to discover a new world and deliver it to his
King and Queen. Columbus believed that God had placed the desire within him to unravel
the mysteries of the unknown, and that fulfilling this mission was his divine
calling.
3) Columbus says,
“Would God implant desire to solve the mystery and he doesn’t provide
solutions?” Identify the mood of Columbus in saying this.
Ans:
Columbus possessed
a resolute determination to uncover the new world. Naturally inclined to take
risks in pursuit of his goal, he faced opposition from his fellowmen who
refused to support his unwavering ambition. In that moment, he reflected on the
statement, feeling trapped in a state of helplessness and confusion.
4) Pepe says,
“Everybody doubts ………… except me’. Why do you think he is an exception?
Ans: Pepe shares Columbus's vision, demonstrating that, unlike the ordinary
seamen with limited imagination and intellect, he possesses a unique gift. Pepe
grasps the profound mystery that Columbus seeks to unravel, setting him apart
with his extraordinary insight.
5) Usually, people
feel desperate when they fail to get something they want. In the play ‘The
Discover’, why do the crew-mates of Columbus feel desperate?
Ans:
The crew had
completely lost faith in the mission, and their confidence in their leader had
faded. To them, the captain was mistaken, uncertain of the route, and they
longed to return home. Homesickness weighed heavily on their minds, and they
yearned to reunite with their families. In their eyes, risking so much for an
uncertain outcome felt pointless, leaving them in a state of despair.
6) “Discipline knows
no huts”. Why is the discipline needed in one’s life?
Ans:
Discipline is
essential for achieving anything meaningful in life. Without it, success in any
challenging endeavor remains out of reach. That's why it's often said, So “Discipline knows
no buts”.
7) Comparing with his co-mates, Columbus makes some
statements that he is different from others. One statement is given. Add some
more statements to the list.
i. I
am not ungrateful
Ans: ii. It is my will. Is that not enough?
iii. Discipline knows no buts.
iv. I will perform it myself.
8) How is the
excitement of finding a new land expressed by different characters at the end
of the play? E.g. Pedro says, “It is, sir, Glory be to God
Ans:
1. Pedro says, “It is, sir, Glory be to God”
2. Sailor says, “A light! blessed mother ofGodlalight”.
3. Columbus says, “A light, faintly flickering, rises up and
down. Look!
9) ‘Your best cannot be bettered’, says Columbus. This
statement implies that…..
a. None is perfect at any time.
b. There is always scope for improvement.
c. Once we reach the level of being best, we can never improve.
d. Columbus is not totally happy with Francisco.
(Choose the best options)
Ans:
The statement implies that
d. Columbus is not totally happy with Francisco.
10) Swami Vivekananda
says, “Purity, Patience, and Perseverance are the essentials to success And
above all Love”. Does Columbus possess all these qualities? Justify.
Ans: While Columbus may seem impatient with the seamen, we must acknowledge
his immense patience in pursuit of his goal. Unlike the seamen who are ready to
abandon the journey, Columbus stands firm, embodying the virtues of purity,
patience, and perseverance. His purity stems from his belief that the
expedition is God's will, and he pursues it with unwavering determination. It's
important to remember that, like the seamen, Columbus is also far from home and
family, yet he remains resolute. As the captain, the weight on his shoulders is
far heavier, constantly facing doubt and stress. Yet, Columbus endures it all,
driven by his deep love for his work and his faith in God's mysteries.
ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS IN 2-3 SENTENCES EACH:
1) Why does the crew
say that the Devil and not God is in the easterly wind?
Ans:
After days of
following the easterly wind without catching sight of land, the crew began to
believe that it wasn’t God guiding them, but the Devil himself steering the
wind.
2) What is the
significance of the song that the crew sings?
Ans:
The sailors sing
a song to lift their spirits, but it carries the weight of their despair. Sung
in a drunken haze, the song reflects the deep hopelessness felt among them.
3) How did Pepe show
his loyalty to Columbus?
Ans:
Pepe was the
lone figure who still had faith in Columbus and sought to warn him of the
growing desperation among the crew. When the seamen charged with intent to kill
Columbus, Pepe boldly stood in their way, arms spread wide, declaring that they
would have to kill him first. His unwavering loyalty shamed the others. Pepe
admired Columbus for his vision, principles, and steadfast commitment to duty,
discipline, and loyalty. As a man of great leadership, Columbus naturally drew
Pepe to his side, and Pepe always desired to be in his company.
4) ‘Devil’s track to
nowhere says Guillermo. What does this suggest about the thinking of the
seamen?
Ans: Guillermo and the other sailors believe Columbus is stubbornly refusing
to alter his course, viewing his adherence to his vision and dream as foolish.
They are convinced that continuing their voyage will only lead to a futile path
of self-destruction. In their eyes, their current route is a devil's path
leading nowhere. This attitude reveals that the sailors have reached their
breaking point and are no longer willing to endure the journey.
ANSWER THE FOLLOWING
QUESTIONS IN 5-6 / 8-10 SENTENCES EACH:
1) How does Columbus
deal with the mutiny on the ship?
Ans:
In confronting
the mutiny, Columbus demonstrates the true essence of leadership. He remains
composed even when faced with the threat to his own life. As Guillermo and the
other sailors advance menacingly, it is Columbus's commanding voice that holds
them back. He attempts to reason with them, explaining to Guillermo that just
as he obeys the orders of the Spanish Royalty, Guillermo should respect his
authority as captain. When this reasoning fails, Columbus is deeply
disheartened. He confides in Pepe, expressing that a visionary must often
endure solitude, with few, if any, companions on their journey
2) What did the crew
want to do to Columbus? Why did they not succeed in their plan?
Ans: The exasperated crew, intent on forcing Columbus to end the voyage, plans
to confine him in irons. However, Pepe’s brave intervention prevents them from
succeeding. As Diego and the others rush towards the stairs with the intent to
either imprison or throw Columbus overboard, Pepe positions himself at the foot
of the stairs, arms outstretched in a resolute stand. His clear display of
support inspires Pedro to also pledge his loyalty, followed by Juan and
Francisco. Guillermo and the others gradually relent, averting what could have
been a bloody confrontation thanks to Pepe's decisive action.
3) Describe the
qualities that made Columbus a great sailor and explorer.
Ans:
Columbus stands
out as an exceptional sailor, maintaining his composure while the other sailors
lose their patience over the prolonged voyage. His firm belief in his mission,
despite facing initial setbacks and challenges, ultimately leads him to
success. Columbus excels in managing those under his command, demonstrating a
keen understanding of each sailor's mindset, from the seamen to Pedro. His
ability to navigate both the seas and the complexities of his crew cements his
status as a remarkable sailor and explorer.
4) “Discipline knows
no buts”. What made Columbus says this?
Ans:
Columbus learns
that the sailors have been speaking disparagingly about him, even discussing
his demise. Determined to address the rebellion, he instructs Francisco to
bring Guillermo to him. Francisco, worried about escalating tensions, tries to
dissuade Columbus from taking severe action. In response, Columbus asserts,
'Discipline knows no excuses.' He emphasizes that no matter the circumstances,
the sailors' lack of discipline cannot be tolerated.
5) Illustrate how
Columbus and his seamen differed in their views in the voyage of ‘The
Discovery’.
Ans: Columbus was driven by ambition and a grand vision of discovering a new
world. His optimism, hope, and courage fueled his voyage, and he remained
resolute in his course despite his crew’s objections. Loyal to the Royal
Sovereigns of Spain, he embodied discipline and authority as a captain. In
stark contrast, many of the seamen did not share his vision or enthusiasm. They
were pessimistic and fearful of losing their lives at sea, believing Columbus
was risking their safety for the sake of his dream. Angry, frustrated, and
narrow-minded, they even plotted to kill Columbus, throw him overboard, and
return to Spain. They urged him to turn back, lacking the discipline, loyalty,
and obedience expected of them.
6) “Patience has its
limits.” Substantiate the statement in view of the seamen’s desperation.
Ans:
Herman Ould’s
play The Discovery dramatizes the dramatic events of the final night
of Christopher Columbus’s expedition in search of a sea route to India. At the
beginning of the play, the crew is already restless, and as the story progresses,
their frustration escalates towards a potential mutiny. Columbus depicted as
authoritative and stern, is a strict disciplinarian who fails to empathize with
the crew's plight. The sailors, exhausted and disheartened after being away
from home for so long without sighting land, grow increasingly irate. Among
them, Diego emerges as a vocal dissenter, expressing to Pedro that patience has
its limits and that the entire crew is fed up and eager to return to Spain.
READ THE FOLLOWING EXTRACTS AND ANSWER THE QUESTIONS
GIVEN BELOW THEM:
1) “What! Does that child stand between me and death?”
said Columbus.
a) When did Columbus say this?
Ans: a) Columbus said
this when Pepe stopped the revolting sailors from attacking him.
b) Who is the child?
Ans: b) Pepe.
c) What had the child done?
Ans: c) Pepe had stood between Columbus and the revolting sailors telling
them that they would have to kill him first before getting to Columbus.
2) “A good sailor knows his place”.
a) To whom was this said?
Ans: a) Diego.
b) Was Columbus giving a piece of advice
or was it an indirect command?
Ans: b) Columbus
wanted to point out to Diego that he had no right to be on the quarter-deck. It
is an indirect command.
c) What was Diego’s reaction?
Ans: c) Diego tries to suppress his anger. He goes off from there with a
scowl.
3) “Once clear of the Devil’s track to nowhere, we’ll
blow our way back home.”
a) Who made this statement?
Ans: a) Guillermo.
b) What does ‘Devil’s track to nowhere’
suggest about the thinking of the seamen?
b) The seamen felt
that Columbus was perhaps possessed by the Devil. He was risking their lives
and taking them on a voyage which would take them nowhere.
c) How did they prove to be wrong?
Ans: c) Very soon, land was sighted and a New World was discovered. So they
proved to be wrong.
4) “Discipline knows no buts”.
a) Who said these words?
Ans: a) Columbus.
b) When does he say this?
Ans: b) Columbus asks
Francisco to bring Guillermo Ires to him for speaking against him. Francisco
hesitates to obey his order. It is then Columbus says these words to Francisco.
c) What did he mean to say by these
words?
Ans: c) Columbus meant that one should not hesitate to enforce discipline.
5) Here’s a keg o’ rum To Kingdom Come!
The Devil laughs
But God is dumb!
a) Who sang this song?
Ans: a) The seamen.
b) What emotion is expressed in the
song?
Ans: b) The sailors
are dejected as they have not sighted land even after many days of the voyage.
c) Why was this song repeated throughout
the journey?
Ans: c) They sing the song throughout the journey to keep their spirits
from sagging.
6) “It is, Sir! Glory be to God!”
a) Who said this?
Ans: a) Pedro.
b) Who is the ‘sir’ mentioned here?
Ans: b) Columbus.
c) Why did he thank God?
Ans: c) Pedro
witnessed the sailors' mutiny against Columbus firsthand. Although the
immediate crisis was managed, he was aware that further unrest was likely if
the dreary journey continued. Therefore, when land was finally sighted, Pedro
felt immense relief and expressed his gratitude to God.
7) “Discipline is a thing of the past, sir. It’s you or
us.
a) Who made this statement?
Ans: a) Francisco.
b) Who is the ‘you’ referred to here?
Ans: b) The sailors.
c) What made the speaker say these
words?
Ans: c) When
Columbus orders Francisco to bring Guillermo to him for speaking out against
him, Francisco hesitates to comply. Columbus responds with the assertion that
'discipline knows no excuses.' It is in this moment that Francisco makes his
remark.
Find below the words
that refer to Columbus and words that refer to mutinous sailors. Classify them
in Column A and B accordingly. Refer to a dictionary, if necessary. (revolting,
sheepish, short-tempered, authoritative, bold, ungrateful, farsighted,
submissive, silently angry, visionary, disloyal)
|
A |
B |
|
Columbus authoritative bold farsighted visionary short-tempered |
mutinous Sailors revolting sheepish ungrateful submissive disloyal silently angry |
An incomplete
paragraph is given below. Fill in the blanks choosing appropriate words and
phrases given in brackets. (vision, faith, God, bursts, voyage, the end,
seaweeds, new land, man)
Ans: This discovery says Columbus is a man of discovery. Apart from discovering the new land, he has come to know about many things. First,
he says, one has to depend on one’s vision, not on the
support of others. For, loyalty is as temporary as the seaweeds on a tide. In the beginning, there may be
some discipline, but soon it bursts like a
balloon. Ultimately what remains is faith in
oneself. The daring nature of Columbus survives till the end. and he attributes his success to the blessings
of God.
ENRICH YOUR VOCABULARY:
Task – 1: Look at the
words given in the diagram. They are close in their meanings. Choose the most
appropriate word from the diagram and fill in the blank.
Example
Bhuvana: Hello! Students, I came to know that you are going to visit Mercara,
aren’t you? Students: Yes madam. It’s rather hot here. So we would like to
visit Mercara for the weather is pleasantly……..there.
Ans:Cool.
Task – : Now use the appropriate words in their
appropriate forms to fill in the blanks in the following sentences:
1. The children were so excited they could _____ speak.
2. The chemical pollution poses a threat to the population on a ____ scale.
3. The mutinous sailors were ______ by the boldness of Pepe.
4. The noise _____ Ramesh, and he dropped his glasses on the floor.
5. Javeed, the policeman was ______ armed to face the robbers scarcely home
alone.
6. They won a _______ victory in elections.
Ans: 1. The children
were so excited they could hardly speak.
2. Chemical pollution poses a threat to the population on a large scale.
3. The mutinous sailors were astonished by
the boldness of Pepe.
4. The noise stunned Ramesh, and he dropped
his glasses on the floor.
5. Javeed, the policeman was inadequately armed
to face the robbers scarcely home alone.
6. They won a marginal victory in elections.
READ AND RESPOND
Task – 1: Look at
Graph ‘A’ It gives the information about the number of students who are late to
the class on the working days. Based on your observation answer the questions
are given below. For Graph see the textbook
1) The same numbers of students are late in two days.
Which days are they?
Ans:
The two days are Tuesday and Thursday.
2) How many students are late on Friday?
Ans:
Fifteen students are late on Friday.
3) On which day are most of the students late?
Ans:
Monday, most of the students are late.
A. FILL IN THE BLANKS.
1. The graph shows the ______ read by ____ and ______.
2. On day 2, _____ read more books than ______.
Ans: 1. The graph
shows the number of books read by Basava and Emily.
2. On day 2, Emily read more books
than Basava.
B. ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS:
1) Until the fourth day, which student read books in
increasing order?
Ans:
Until the fourth day, Basava read books in increasing order.
2) Name the day on which both the students read the same
number of books.
Ans:
Both the students read the same number of books on the 4th day.
3) Name the days on which Emily read a number of books
than Basava.
Ans:
Emily read a number of books than Basava on 2nd and 5th day.
4) Over a period of 5 days who between the two had
improved his / her reading habits better?
Ans:
Emily’s reading habit was improved.
Task -1 :
Some sentences are given in columns A and C. Some coordinating conjunctions are
given in column B. Match and combine them to form compound sentences.
Ans: 1. Pepe stood at the stairs so the men could not go up
2. They were singing and they were dancing
3. Pepe was still a boy but he was bold.
4. Columbus was an able leader or else his crew would have turned violent.
5. We will reach the share so God is. our guide.
GIVE ONE WORD /PHRASE FOR THE FOLLOWING:
1) The name of the ship in which Columbus discovered the
New World.
Ans:
Santa Maria
2) Work of Sailing
Ans:
rigging
3) The pink and healthy
Ans:
ruddy
4) a break from work
Ans:
relaxation
5) to move from a higher level to a lower one
Ans:
descend
6) events not easily understood.
Ans:
mysteries
7) the high deck at the end of a ship.
Ans:
poop
8) to frighten or surprise suddenly.
Ans:
startle
9) amusingly in an intimate way.
Ans:
whimsically
10) without any fear.
Ans:
impetuously
11) to rise and fall forcefully
Ans:
surge
12) the dead body
Ans:
carcass
13) to shine dimly or intermittently
Ans:
blink
14) with great anger.
Ans:
infuriated
15) a lever or wheel controlling the rudder of a ship for
steering.
Ans:
helm
16) to have the habit of doing something.
Ans:
won’t
17) ability to do the right thinking.
Ans:
discretion
18) to arrange carelessly or hurriedly.
Ans:
huddle
19) in a sudden loud chor
Ans:
tumultuously
20) a sudden running of people excited or afraid.
Ans:
stampede
21) a derogatory word like “a book lieker”.
Ans:
lick spittle
22) land to be owned.
Ans:
dominion
23) get something back.
Ans:
redeem
24) resembling a sheep in meekness.
Ans:
sheepish
25) discussing issues and making decisions carefully.
Ans:
deliberation
26) The captain of the ship “The Santa Maria”
Ans:
Christopher Columbus
27) An officer of the ship “The Santa Maria”.
Ans:
Pedro guterrez
28) A page boy of this ship.
Ans:
Pepe
29) The author of the play “The Discovery”.
Ans:
Herman Ould
30) The group of seamen voyaging in the ship.
Ans:
Crew
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