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NAVIGATING HORIZONS - I SEMESTER B.B.A. - BASIC ENGLISH (SEP) – REGULAR - TEXT BOOK AND WORK BOOK - DEGREE COMPLETE NOTES - 2024-2025
NAVIGATING HORIZONS
BASIC ENGLISH
TEXTBOOK AND WORKBOOK
B.B.A. SEMESTER- I
UNIT - III
BASICS OF LANGAUGE
WORD TO SENTENCE
Identify
the Noun phrases in the following sentences
1.
The large brown dog ran joyfully through the park.
2.
My favorite book, which is a classic novel, is on the shelf.
3.
The bright morning sun shone brightly through the window.
4.
The old wooden desk creaked as he opened the drawer.
5.
A delicious homemade meal awaited them after a long day at work.
6.
The bustling city streets were filled with pedestrians and cars.
7.
Her beautiful singing voice captivated everyone in the room.
8.
The majestic snow-capped mountains loomed in the distance.
9.
A sudden loud noise startled the sleeping cat.
10.
The cozy little cottage nestled among the trees looked inviting.
Ans:
1. The large brown dog
2. My favorite book, a classic novel, the shelf
3. The bright morning sun
4. The old wooden desk, the drawer
5. A delicious homemade meal, a long day at work
6. The bustling city streets, pedestrians and cars
7. Her beautiful singing voice, everyone in the room
8. The majestic snow-capped mountains, the distance
9. A sudden loud noise, the sleeping cat
10. The cozy little cottage, the trees
EXERCISE
3: SENTENCE CONSTRUCTION
Construct
sentences using the provided nouns and noun phrases. Pay attention to correct
usage and placement within the sentence.
1.
Nouns: Dog, park
Ans:
·
The dog ran
happily through the park.
·
We took the dog to
the park for a long walk.
2.
Noun phrase: A delicious Italian pizza
Ans:
·
We ordered a
delicious Italian pizza for dinner.
·
After a long day,
nothing tasted better than a delicious Italian pizza.
3.
Nouns: Friend, invitation
Ans:
·
My friend received
an invitation to the wedding.
·
I sent an
invitation to my friend for the party.
4.
Noun phrase: My favorite book
Ans:
·
My favorite book
is sitting on the shelf.
·
I borrowed my
favorite book from the library last week.
5.
Nouns: Tree, bird
Ans:
·
A bird perched on
the tree branch.
·
The tree in our
backyard is home to many birds.
EXERCISE
4: PLURALIZATION AND POSSESSIVE FORM
IDENTIFY
THE POSSESSIVE NOUNS IN THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES
1.
Sarah's car is parked in the driveway.
2.
The cat's whiskers twitched as it watched the bird.
3.
John's laptop was left on the kitchen table.
4.
My parents' anniversary is next week.
5.
The company's profits have increased this quarter.
6.
The teacher's desk was cluttered with papers.
7.
Alice's presentation received high praise from the audience.
8.
The dog's leash was hanging by the door.
9.
His sister's wedding will take place in the summer.
10.
The book's cover was beautifully illustrated.
Ans:
1. Sarah's
car is parked in the driveway.
2. The cat's whiskers twitched as it watched the
bird.
3. John's
laptop was left on the kitchen table.
4. My parents' anniversary is next week.
5. The company's profits have increased this
quarter.
6. The teacher's desk was cluttered with papers.
7. Alice's
presentation received high praise from the audience.
8. The dog's leash was hanging by the door.
9. His sister's wedding will take place in the
summer.
10. The book's cover was beautifully illustrated.
EXERCISE
5
IDENTIFY
THE ADJECTIVES IN THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES
1.
The tall skyscraper dominated the city skyline.
2.
She wore a beautiful dress to the party.
3.
He felt nervous before his big presentation.
4.
The angry customer demanded a refund.
5.
They enjoyed a delicious dinner at the new restaurant.
6.
The old house creaked in the wind.
7.
The bright sun warmed their faces as they walked.
8.
She received an unexpected gift from her friend.
9.
The patient teacher explained the lesson again.
10.
They admired the sparkling stars in the night sky.
Ans:
1. The tall skyscraper dominated the city skyline.
2. She wore a beautiful dress to the party.
3. He felt nervous before his big
presentation.
4. The angry customer demanded a refund.
5. They enjoyed a delicious dinner at the new
restaurant.
6. The old house creaked in the wind.
7. The bright sun warmed their faces as they
walked.
8. She received an unexpected gift from her
friend.
9. The patient teacher explained the lesson again.
10. They admired the sparkling stars in the night
sky.
IDENTIFY
THE ADJECTIVE MODIFIERS IN THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES
1.
The tall, imposing castle stood atop the hill, casting a shadow over the
village below.
2.
She wore a bright, flowing dress that shimmered in the sunlight.
3.
The old, rusty gate creaked loudly as it swung open.
4.
A delicious, aromatic smell wafted from the kitchen, teasing my senses.
5.
The sleek, modern car sped down the highway, cutting through the wind
effortlessly.
6.
He gazed at the massive, ancient tree that stretched its branches towards the
sky.
7.
The soft, gentle breeze rustled the leaves of the trees in the park.
8.
She painted a vibrant, colorful mural on the otherwise dull wall.
9.
His deep, resonant voice echoed through the empty hall, commanding attention.
10.
The intricate, delicate lace on her wedding gown shimmered under the lights.
Ans:
1. The tall, imposing castle stood atop the hill,
casting a shadow over the village below.
2. She wore a bright, flowing dress that shimmered
in the sunlight.
3. The old, rusty gate creaked loudly as it swung
open.
4. A delicious, aromatic smell wafted from the
kitchen, teasing my senses.
5. The sleek, modern car sped down the highway,
cutting through the wind effortlessly.
6. He gazed at the massive, ancient tree that
stretched its branches towards the sky.
7. The soft, gentle breeze rustled the leaves of
the trees in the park.
8. She painted a vibrant, colorful mural on the
otherwise dull wall.
9. His deep, resonant voice echoed through the
empty hall, commanding attention.
10. The intricate, delicate lace on her wedding
gown shimmered under the lights.
IDENTIFY
THE ADJECTIVE PHRASES IN THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES
1.
The house at the end of the street, with its charming red door and quaint
garden, looked inviting.
2.
She was a woman of great intelligence and unwavering determination, always
striving for excellence.
3.
The novel, filled with suspense and unexpected twists, kept me on the edge of
my seat until the very last page.
4.
His proposal, complete with a romantic dinner under the stars and a heartfelt
speech, brought tears to her eyes.
5.
The mountain range, covered in a blanket of thick fog and bathed in the early
morning light, was a sight to behold.
6.
They entered the room, adorned with elegant tapestries and antique furniture,
feeling like they had stepped back in time.
7.
The city skyline, dotted with towering skyscrapers and illuminated by the
setting sun, was breathtaking from the rooftop.
8.
The car, equipped with state-of-the-art technology and boasting a sleek,
aerodynamic design, impressed even the most discerning critics.
9.
Her artwork, consisting of vibrant colors and intricate patterns, reflected her
passion for creativity and attention to detail.
10.
The performance, featuring talented musicians and captivating visuals, received
a standing ovation from the audience.
Ans:
1. The house at the end of the street, with its
charming red door and quaint garden looked inviting.
2. She was a woman of great intelligence and
unwavering determination, always striving for excellence.
3. The novel, filled with suspense and unexpected
twists, kept me on the edge of my seat until the very last page.
4. His proposal, complete with a romantic dinner under
the stars and a heartfelt speech, brought tears to her eyes.
5. The mountain range, covered in a blanket of thick
fog and bathed in the early morning light, was a sight to behold.
6. They entered the room, adorned with elegant
tapestries and antique furniture, feeling like they had stepped back in
time.
7. The city skyline, dotted with towering skyscrapers
and illuminated by the setting sun, was breathtaking from the rooftop.
8. The car, equipped with state-of-the-art technology
and boasting a sleek, aerodynamic design, impressed even the most
discerning critics.
9. Her artwork, consisting of vibrant colors and
intricate patterns, reflected her passion for creativity and attention to
detail.
10. The performance, featuring talented musicians and
captivating visuals, received a standing ovation from the audience.
EXERCISES
1.
Identify Adjectives: Find the adjectives in the following sentences:
·
The big red apple
fell from the tree.
·
He was very happy
to see his friends.
·
She gave me an
interesting book to read.
Ans:
Identify
Adjectives:
- The big red apple
fell from the tree.
Adjectives: big, red - He was very
happy to see his friends.
Adjective: happy - She gave me
an interesting book to read.
Adjective: interesting
2.
Create Adjectival Phrases: Turn these adjectives into adjectival phrases:
·
strong: ……………
·
beautiful: ……………
Ans:
Create
Adjectival Phrases:
- strong: strong enough to lift the heavy box
- beautiful: beautiful with its vibrant colors
3.
Ordering Adjectives: Rearrange the adjectives in the following phrase to follow
the correct order: Italian small old lovely house.
……………
Ans:
Ordering
Adjectives: Correct order: lovely small old
Italian house
4.
Comparative and Superlative: Form the comparative and superlative forms of the
following adjectives:
happy:
Comparative: ……………
Superlative:
……………
clever:
Comparative: ……………
Superlative:
……………
Ans:
Comparative
and Superlative:
- happy:
Comparative: happier
Superlative: happiest - clever:
Comparative: cleverer or more clever
Superlative: cleverest or most clever
ACTION
WORDS
IDENTIFY
THE VERB PHRASES IN THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES, ONE IS MARKED FOR YOU
1.
She finished her homework before dinner.
2.
The birds chirped loudly at dawn.
3.
He ran swiftly to catch the bus.
4.
They discussed the project during the meeting.
5.
The chef prepared a delicious meal for the guests.
6.
Sarah completed her presentation ahead of schedule.
7.
The children played happily in the park all afternoon.
8.
The cat purred contentedly as it curled up on the couch.
9.
He fixed the leaking faucet in the bathroom.
10.
We celebrated his birthday with a surprise party.
Ans:
1. She finished her homework before dinner.
2. The birds chirped loudly at dawn.
3. He ran swiftly to catch the bus.
4. They discussed the project during the meeting.
5. The chef prepared a delicious meal for the
guests.
6. Sarah completed her presentation ahead of
schedule.
7. The children played happily in the park all
afternoon.
8. The cat purred contentedly as it curled up on
the couch.
9. He fixed the leaking faucet in the bathroom.
10. We celebrated his birthday with a surprise
party.
FILL
IN THE BLANKS WITH MODIFYING WORDS
1.
The…………… sun warmed the garden.
2.
She spoke…………… to avoid waking the baby.
3.
He ran ……………to catch the train.
4.
The old book smelled ……………from years in the attic.
5.
The children played ……………in the snow.
6.
The professor lectured…………… about literature.
7.
The storm raged ……………through the night.
8.
The cake tasted…………… sweet.
9.
She smiled ……………at her friend.
10.
They gazed…………… at the magnificent painting.
(bright,
softly, quickly, musty, joyfully, passionately, violently, deliciously, warmly,
admiringly)
Ans:
1. The bright sun warmed the garden.
2. She spoke softly to avoid waking the baby.
3. He ran quickly to catch the train.
4. The old book smelled musty from years in the
attic.
5. The children played joyfully in the snow.
6. The professor lectured passionately about
literature.
7. The storm raged violently through the night.
8. The cake tasted deliciously sweet.
9. She smiled admiringly at her friend.
10. They gazed admiringly at the magnificent
painting.
FILL
IN THE BLANKS WITH TIME ADVERBIAL PHRASES IN THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES
1.
……………I like to go for a jog before starting my day.
2.
……………we usually have a team meeting to discuss our progress.
3.
……………I enjoy spending time with my family at the beach.
4.
……………the city comes alive with vibrant lights and bustling activity.
5.
……………of a new day. the birds begin their melodious chorus, signaling the start
6.
……………I usually unwind by reading a book or watching a movie.
7.
……………the afternoon. the temperature gradually rises, reaching its peak in
8.
……………I often visit local markets to explore new foods and crafts.
9.
……………the sky is painted with hues of orange and pink.
10.
……………many people escape the heat by heading to cooler mountain 10. retreats.
(In
the morning, After lunch, During the weekend, At night, Before dawn, After
finishing my work, Throughout the day, On weekends, By the time the sun sets,
During the summer)
Ans:
1. In the morning,
I like to go for a jog before starting my day.
2. After lunch,
we usually have a team meeting to discuss our progress.
3. During the weekend, I enjoy spending time with my family at the beach.
4. At night,
the city comes alive with vibrant lights and bustling activity.
5. Before dawn,
the birds begin their melodious chorus, signaling the start of a new day.
6. After finishing my work, I usually unwind by reading a book or watching a
movie.
7. Throughout the day, the temperature gradually rises, reaching its peak in the afternoon.
8. On weekends,
I often visit local markets to explore new foods and crafts.
9. By the time the sun sets, the sky is painted with hues of orange and pink.
10. During the summer, many people escape the heat by heading to cooler mountain retreats.
FILL
IN THE BLANKS WITH APPROPRIATE ARTICLES GIVEN IN THE BRACKET
1.
……………cat chased a mouse around the garden.
2.
A bird in…………… tree sang a beautiful melody.
3.
……………teacher asked a student to answer ……………question.
4.
……………apple a day keeps the doctor away.
5.
……………sun sets in…………… west every evening.
6.
……………elephant is ……………majestic creature.
7.
……………waiter brought us some water while we waited for our food.
8.
……………good book can transport you to different worlds.
9.
……………children played in ……………park until the sun went down.
10.
……………unexpected guest arrived at the party just as ……………music started.
(The,
the, The, A, An, The, the, An, a, The, A, The, the, An, the).
Ans:
1. A cat chased a
mouse around the garden.
2. A bird in the
tree sang a beautiful melody.
3. The
teacher asked a student to answer the question.
4. An apple a day
keeps the doctor away.
5. The
sun sets in the west every evening.
6. An elephant is a
majestic creature.
7. The
waiter brought us some water while we waited for our food.
8. A good book
can transport you to different worlds.
9. The
children played in the park until the sun went down.
10. An unexpected
guest arrived at the party just as the music started.
FILL
IN THE BLANKS WITH APPROPRIATE PREPOSITION OF LOCATION
1.
The cat is…………… the table, hiding from the dog.
2.
She left her keys ……………the kitchen counter this morning.
3.
The bookstore is…………… the coffee shop on Main Street.
4.
They found a beautiful painting ……………the fireplace in the old mansion.
5.
The park is ……………the library, making it a convenient spot for relaxation.
(under,
on, across from, above, next to)
Ans:
1. The cat is under the table, hiding from the
dog.
2. She left her keys on the kitchen counter this
morning.
3. The bookstore is across from the coffee shop on
Main Street.
4. They found a beautiful painting above the
fireplace in the old mansion.
5. The park is next to the library, making it a
convenient spot for relaxation.
FILL
IN THE BLANKS WITH APPROPRIATE PREPOSITION OF TIME
1.
We have a meeting…………… 3 o'clock this afternoon.
2.
The concert starts…………… 7 PM sharp.
3.
She usually goes for a run…………… the morning before work.
4.
They will arrive ……………midnight if the traffic isn't too heavy.
5.
The project deadline is …………… (at, at, in, by, due) on Friday.
Ans:
1. We have a meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon.
2. The concert starts at 7 PM sharp.
3. She usually goes for a run in the morning
before work.
4. They will arrive by midnight if the traffic
isn't too heavy.
5. The project deadline is due on Friday.
FILL
IN THE BLANKS WITH APPROPRIATE PREPOSITION OF DIRECTION
1.
She walked…………… the park to meet her friends.
2.
The hikers climbed ……………the mountain to reach the summit.
3.
He drove ……………the highway to get to the beach.
4.
The ball rolled ……………the goal, scoring a point for the team.
5.
They sailed…………… the ocean to reach their destination.
(towards,
up, down, into, across)
Ans:
1. She walked towards the park to meet her
friends.
2. The hikers climbed up the mountain to reach the
summit.
3. He drove down the highway to get to the beach.
4. The ball rolled into the goal, scoring a point
for the team.
5. They sailed across the ocean to reach their
destination.
WRITE
SYNONYMS TO THE FOLLOWING WORDS
1.
Stupid……………
2.
Kind……………
3.
Mean……………
4.
Calm……………
5.
Nervous……………
6.
Brave……………
7.
Scared……………
8.
Busy……………
9.
Lazy……………
10.
Clean……………
11.
Dirty……………
12.
Healthy……………
13.
Sick……………
14.
Rich……………
15.
Poor……………
16.
Strong……………
17.
Weak……………
18.
Boring……………
19.
Exciting……………
20.
Safe……………
21.
Dangerous-……………
22.
Simple……………
23.
Complex-……………
24.
Old……………
25.
Young……………
26.
Near……………
27.
Far……………
28.
Early……………
29.
Late……………
30.
Funny……………
Ans:
1. Stupid – foolish, ignorant, senseless
2. Kind – compassionate, gentle, caring
3. Mean – cruel, unkind, harsh
4. Calm – peaceful, serene, tranquil
5. Nervous – anxious, uneasy, apprehensive
6. Brave – courageous, valiant, bold
7. Scared – frightened, terrified, fearful
8. Busy – occupied, active, engaged
9. Lazy – idle, sluggish, lethargic
10. Clean – tidy, neat, spotless
11. Dirty – filthy, grimy, messy
12. Healthy – fit, robust, well
13. Sick – ill, unwell, ailing
14. Rich – wealthy, affluent, prosperous
15. Poor – impoverished, destitute, needy
16. Strong – powerful, sturdy, resilient
17. Weak – frail, feeble, delicate
18. Boring – dull, tedious, monotonous
19. Exciting – thrilling, stimulating, exhilarating
20. Safe – secure, protected, shielded
21. Dangerous – hazardous, risky, perilous
22. Simple – easy, straightforward, uncomplicated
23. Complex – complicated, intricate, elaborate
24. Old – ancient, elderly, aged
25. Young – youthful, juvenile, new
26. Near – close, adjacent, nearby
27. Far – distant, remote, far-off
28. Early – prompt, ahead, timely
29. Late – delayed, tardy, overdue
30. Funny – humorous, amusing, comical
WRITE
THE ANTONYMS OF THE FOLLOWING WORDS
1.
Hot……………
2.
In……………
3.
Interesting-……………
4.
Large……………
5.
Laugh……………
6.
Light……………
7.
Long……………
8.
Love……………
9.
Near……………
10.
New……………
11.
Night……………
12.
North……………
13.
Open……………
14.
Right……………
15.
Rise……………
16.
Safe……………
17.
Sharp……………
18.
Simple……………
19.
Single……………
20.
Strong……………
21.
Success……………
22.
Sweet……………
23.
Tall……………
24.
Up……………
25.
War……………
26.
Win……………
27.
Work……………
28.
Young……………
29.
Zenith……………
30.
Zero……………
Ans:
1. Hot – Cold
2. In – Out
3. Interesting – Boring
4. Large – Small
5. Laugh – Cry
6. Light – Heavy
7. Long – Short
8. Love – Hate
9. Near – Far
10. New – Old
11. Night – Day
12. North – South
13. Open – Closed
14. Right – Wrong
15. Rise – Fall
16. Safe – Dangerous
17. Sharp – Dull
18. Simple – Complex
19. Single – Married
20. Strong – Weak
21. Success – Failure
22. Sweet – Sour
23. Tall – Short
24. Up – Down
25. War – Peace
26. Win – Lose
27. Work – Rest
28. Young – Old
29. Zenith – Nadir
30. Zero – One
USE
APPROPRIATE AFFIXES FOR THE FOLLOWING WORDS
1.
Responsible……………
2.
Satisfy……………
3.
Cover……………
4.
Pleasant……………
5.
Lock……………
6.
Load……………
7.
Rescue……………
8.
Guide……………
9.
Use……………
10.
Understand: ……………
11.
Apply : ……………
12.
Interpret : ……………
13.
Match : ……………
14.
Calculate……………
15.
Handle……………
16.
Inform……………
17.
Calculate……………
18.
Pronounce……………
19.
Calculate……………
20.
law……………
Ans:
1. Responsible – Irresponsible (prefix: "ir-")
2. Satisfy – Satisfaction (suffix: "-tion")
3. Cover – Coverage (suffix: "-age")
4. Pleasant – Pleasantly (suffix: "-ly")
5. Lock – Unlock (prefix: "un-")
6. Load – Unload (prefix: "un-")
7. Rescue – Rescuer (suffix: "-er")
8. Guide – Guidance (suffix: "-ance")
9. Use – Useful (suffix: "-ful")
10. Understand – Misunderstand (prefix: "mis-")
11. Apply – Application (suffix: "-ation")
12. Interpret – Interpretation (suffix:
"-ation")
13. Match – Mismatch (prefix: "mis-")
14. Calculate – Calculation (suffix: "-ation")
15. Handle – Handleable (suffix: "-able")
16. Inform – Information (suffix: "-ation")
17. Calculate – Miscalculate (prefix: "mis-")
18. Pronounce – Pronunciation (suffix: "-ation")
19. Calculate – Recalculate (prefix: "re-")
20. Law – Lawful (suffix: "-ful")
CONVERSATIONAL SKILLS
INTRODUCE
YOURSELF
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Ans:
Hello! My name is Raj. I am an individual who believes
in the power of learning, exploring new ideas, and striving for
self-improvement. I have a strong passion for understanding the world around me
and applying knowledge in meaningful ways to enhance both my life and the lives
of others. Throughout my journey, I've realized the importance of embracing
opportunities for growth, whether through formal education, personal
experiences, or interaction with people from diverse walks of life.
I consider myself to be curious and open-minded,
always eager to learn about different cultures, perspectives, and ways of
thinking. I find that learning about new topics not only broadens my
understanding but also helps me form more well-rounded opinions and make
informed decisions. Whether it’s reading books, engaging in thoughtful
conversations, or exploring new hobbies, I believe that every experience
contributes to my overall personal development.
At my core, I value empathy, kindness, and honesty. I
strive to be understanding and patient with others, as I believe that everyone
is on their own unique path, facing their own challenges. One of my greatest
joys comes from helping others, whether it's offering a helping hand or simply
providing support when needed. This belief in the importance of human
connection motivates me to always be there for my loved ones and to try and
make a positive impact on the community around me.
In terms of professional goals, I am determined to
continue building my skills and knowledge in areas that excite me, whether they
are related to my career or personal interests. I believe in lifelong learning
and always look for ways to improve myself and contribute meaningfully to any
field I am part of. One of my key principles is perseverance; I know that
challenges are a part of life, and facing them with resilience is the best way
forward. Each obstacle presents an opportunity for growth and learning.
When it comes to my hobbies and interests, I enjoy
activities that stimulate my mind and creativity. From reading and writing to
exploring nature or engaging in artistic pursuits, I find that these activities
help me maintain a balanced life. Additionally, I believe in staying active, so
I make time for regular physical activity, as I see the mind and body as
interconnected. Taking care of both allows me to approach life with more energy
and enthusiasm.
In summary, I am Raj—someone who is curious,
compassionate, and dedicated to personal growth. I find joy in learning,
connecting with others, and striving to be the best version of myself. As I
continue on this journey, I look forward to the lessons, opportunities, and
challenges that lie ahead, knowing that each moment will help shape me into a
more knowledgeable and understanding individual.
Write
an imaginary dialogue between you and the principal seeking an admission for
BBA
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Ans:
Raj: Good morning, Principal! I hope you're doing well
today.
Principal: Good morning, Raj! I'm doing well, thank you. How can
I help you today?
Raj: I’ve been looking into various educational programs,
and I’m very interested in pursuing a Bachelor of Business Administration, or
BBA. I wanted to inquire about the admission process and the opportunities that
your institution provides for BBA students.
Principal: That’s wonderful to hear, Raj! Our BBA program is
well-structured, and we offer a range of specializations to help students
develop both theoretical knowledge and practical skills in business. We focus
on leadership, management, marketing, and entrepreneurship. What interests you
about pursuing a BBA?
Raj: I’ve always been interested in the business world and
entrepreneurship. I believe that a solid foundation in business management will
help me achieve my goal of starting my own business one day. I think a BBA will
provide me with the knowledge and skills needed to manage people, handle
operations, and make strategic decisions.
Principal: That’s a great aspiration, Raj. Our BBA program is
designed to equip students with those exact skills. Along with core subjects,
we also offer opportunities for internships and industry exposure to help you
gain practical experience. Have you completed your high school education? And
do you have any particular specialization in mind for the BBA?
Raj: Yes, I’ve completed my high school education and have
a keen interest in marketing and entrepreneurship. I think learning more about
these areas will complement my long-term goals. I also enjoy being involved in
leadership activities, which is why I am particularly drawn to the BBA program.
Principal: Excellent! It sounds like you have a clear vision for
your future. Our marketing and entrepreneurship tracks will be perfect for your
interests. In terms of the admission process, we usually require a high school
diploma with good grades, an entrance exam, and an interview. We also assess
the candidate’s motivation and career goals. I’d suggest preparing for our
entrance exam, as it will test your aptitude in subjects like reasoning,
quantitative analysis, and general knowledge.
Raj: That sounds good! I’ve been preparing for the
entrance exam and I’m confident that I can do well. Could you please tell me
more about the facilities and resources available to BBA students here? I would
like to know how I can make the most of my time during the course.
Principal: Of course! Our campus offers state-of-the-art
classrooms, computer labs, and a well-stocked library. We also have a business
simulation lab where you can practice real-world business scenarios.
Additionally, we host regular guest lectures, workshops, and networking events
with industry leaders, which will give you a chance to learn directly from
professionals in the field. Our career counseling services also offer
personalized support to help you with internships, job placements, and
entrepreneurship advice.
Raj: Wow, that sounds like a fantastic environment for
learning. I’m really excited about the possibilities. Could you guide me on the
next steps I should take for the admission process?
Principal: Certainly! First, I recommend you complete the online
application form on our website. Once you’ve submitted it, you can register for
the entrance exam. After the exam, if you’re shortlisted, we’ll call you in for
an interview. If you’re successful in both, you’ll receive an admission offer.
It’s a straightforward process, and our admissions team is always available to
assist you.
Raj: Thank you so much, Principal! I really appreciate the
detailed information. I’ll make sure to follow through with the application
process.
Principal: You’re welcome, Raj. I’m glad to see your enthusiasm.
Best of luck with your application, and I look forward to seeing you as part of
our BBA program. If you need any assistance along the way, don’t hesitate to
reach out.
Raj: I definitely will. Thank you again for your time,
Principal! Have a great day ahead.
Principal: You too, Raj. Take care, and all the best with your
preparations!
Write
a dialogue between you and the librarian seeking a book title
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Ans:
Raj: Good afternoon, ma’am. I hope you're doing well
today.
Librarian: Good afternoon, Raj! I'm doing well, thank you. How
can I assist you today?
Raj: I’m looking for a book for my research project, and I
was hoping you could help me find it. It’s a book on business management. Do
you have any titles on that subject?
Librarian: Certainly! We have a wide range of books on business
management. Could you be more specific? Are you looking for a general overview,
or do you have a particular topic within business management in mind?
Raj: I’m specifically interested in books on leadership
and strategic management. I’ve been reading a bit on the subject, but I want
something more comprehensive that can guide me through the key concepts in
these areas.
Librarian: Ah, I see. For leadership and strategic management, I
recommend a few titles. One popular book is “Good to Great” by Jim
Collins, which focuses on how companies transition from being good to great and
how leadership plays a role. Another title that might interest you is “The
Art of Strategy” by Avinash K. Dixit and Barry J. Nalebuff. It explores
strategic thinking and decision-making.
Raj: Those sound great! I’ve heard of “Good to Great”
before. Would you happen to have those available here in the library?
Librarian: Yes, both books are available. “Good to Great”
is on the second shelf in the Business section, and “The Art of Strategy”
is located on the third shelf, right next to it. If you like, I can guide you
to them.
Raj: That would be really helpful! Could you also let me
know if there are any other books related to entrepreneurship? I’d like to
explore that subject as well for my research.
Librarian: Of course! We have a great collection on
entrepreneurship as well. You might want to check out “The Lean Startup”
by Eric Ries. It’s a fantastic resource on how startups can grow effectively.
There's also “Start with Why” by Simon Sinek, which discusses the
importance of having a clear purpose in business.
Raj: That sounds perfect! I’ve heard good things about “The
Lean Startup”. Could you show me where those books are?
Librarian: Absolutely! “The Lean Startup” is located on
the fourth shelf, while “Start with Why” is right beside it. Let’s head
over there, and I’ll show you the books.
Raj: Thank you so much, ma’am. I really appreciate your
help. It’ll be great to have a variety of resources for my project.
Librarian: You’re very welcome, Raj. I’m happy to assist. Let me
know if you need any other books or references. I hope your research goes well!
Raj: I will, thank you again! Have a great day ahead.
Librarian: You too, Raj. Enjoy your reading!
Describe
Village fair
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Ans:
A village fair is a vibrant and lively event that
brings together people from the local community and sometimes visitors from
neighboring areas. It is typically held once a year, often around a festival,
holiday, or important occasion in the village. The atmosphere of the fair is
filled with excitement, color, and noise, offering a wide variety of activities
and experiences.
At the heart of the fair are colorful stalls set up
along the village square or an open field. These stalls sell a variety of goods
ranging from handicrafts, jewelry, and clothing to local produce like fruits,
vegetables, and fresh homemade items. The aroma of freshly cooked street food
fills the air, with vendors offering traditional snacks such as samosas, chats,
and candied apples. Local sweets like laddu, jalebi, and kachaudi are often in
abundance, adding to the festive atmosphere.
In addition to shopping and food, the fair features
games and rides. Children and adults alike can enjoy swing rides, giant wheels,
and merry-go-rounds, which create a sense of joy and thrill. Traditional games
like ring toss, dart throwing, and balloon shooting are popular, with small
prizes awarded to those who win. There are also puppet shows, magic acts, and
sometimes even folk performances, where people enjoy local dances, music, and
storytelling.
The sounds of laughter, music, and cheerful
conversations echo throughout the area, creating a lively and communal vibe.
People gather to socialize, catch up with old friends, and enjoy the
festivities together. There’s a sense of unity and celebration, where people of
all ages and backgrounds come together to enjoy the simpler joys of life.
The village fair is also a place where local talent
shines. Small cultural performances like folk dances, songs, and theatrical
skits take place, often showcasing the rich traditions and culture of the
village. It’s not just about fun and games; it’s also an opportunity for people
to display their crafts, talents, and skills.
In some places, the village fair is also an important
time for religious or traditional ceremonies, where people gather at the local
temple or church to offer prayers or participate in rituals, adding a spiritual
element to the festivities.
Overall, a village fair is a unique blend of
entertainment, tradition, and community spirit. It provides an opportunity for
people to come together, celebrate, and experience the joys of local culture
and heritage in a fun and relaxed environment. The fair offers a sense of
nostalgia and warmth, reminding everyone of the simple pleasures of rural life.
WRITE
A DESCRIPTION ON THE FOLLOWING TOPICS
1.
Favorite Place: Describe a place you love the most, such as a beach, a city, or
a park.
2
Memorable Vacation: Describe a vacation that left a lasting impression on you.
Special
Person: Describe someone who has had a significant impact on your life.
1.
A Significant Event: Describe a memorable event, such as a wedding, graduation,
or birthday party.
5.
Seasonal Change: Describe your favorite season and what makes it special.
6.
Daily Routine: Describe your typical day, from morning to night.
7.
Dream Home: Describe your ideal home, including its location, design, and
features.
8.
Favorite Food: Describe your favorite dish or meal and why you enjoy it.
9.
Historical Place: Describe a historical site you have visited or read about.
10.
Natural Wonder: Describe a natural phenomenon or landscape that fascinates you.
11.
Artwork or Artifact: Describe a piece of art or artifact that holds
significance for you.
12.
Dream Job: Describe your ideal job and what it entails.
13.
Childhood Memory: Describe a vivid childhood memory and its significance.
14.
Personal Achievement: Describe an accomplishment you are proud of and the
journey to achieve it.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Ans:
1. Favorite Place: One of my favorite places is the
local park near my house. It's a serene spot where I often go to escape the
hustle and bustle of daily life. The park is surrounded by tall, lush trees
that provide ample shade, creating a peaceful environment. A small lake with
ducks and swans adds to the natural beauty, and there’s a walking path that
loops around it. What I love the most about this place is the tranquility it
offers, allowing me to clear my mind and reflect. Whether it’s the sound of the
birds chirping or the breeze rustling through the leaves, the park always has a
calming effect on me. It’s also a place where I can connect with nature, taking
in the sights and smells of fresh flowers and grass. The park is not just a
physical space, but a sanctuary for relaxation and a source of inspiration for
me.
2. Memorable Vacation: One vacation that left a
lasting impression on me was my trip to the mountains last summer. The journey
to the remote mountain village was filled with anticipation and excitement. The
view from the top was breathtaking—rolling hills covered with dense forests and
a clear blue sky above. I spent my days hiking through lush trails, visiting
ancient temples, and enjoying the local culture. The evenings were spent by a
crackling fire, surrounded by friends, sharing stories. The air was crisp and
clean, a refreshing change from city life. I also learned to appreciate the
simplicity of rural life—how the villagers lived in harmony with nature and
embraced a slower, more peaceful pace of life. This vacation not only allowed
me to unwind but also opened my eyes to a different way of living, making it a
truly unforgettable experience.
3. Special Person: One person who has had a
significant impact on my life is my grandmother. She has always been a source
of wisdom, love, and encouragement. I remember her stories from her childhood,
filled with lessons about kindness, resilience, and strength. She taught me the
importance of family and the value of helping others, always offering a
listening ear and a warm embrace. Even when life got tough, her positive
attitude and determination inspired me to stay strong. My grandmother’s legacy
lives on in the way she shaped my character and worldview, and I will forever
be grateful for the love and wisdom she imparted to me.
4. A Significant Event: A memorable event in my life
was my high school graduation. It was the culmination of years of hard work and
determination, and the day felt like a dream. The ceremony took place in the
school auditorium, with proud parents and teachers in attendance. As I walked
across the stage to receive my diploma, I felt a mix of emotions—pride,
excitement, and a little sadness as I said goodbye to friends and teachers. The
event marked the end of one chapter of my life and the beginning of another. It
was a celebration not only of academic achievements but also of personal growth
and the friendships I had built. The memory of that day still fills me with a
sense of accomplishment and gratitude for everyone who helped me along the way.
5. Seasonal Change: My favorite season is autumn. I
love how the air becomes crisp and cool, a perfect break from the summer heat.
The vibrant colors of the leaves changing to shades of red, orange, and yellow
make every walk feel like a walk through a painting. It’s a time for cozy
sweaters, hot drinks, and the smell of fresh-baked pies. Autumn also brings a
sense of renewal and reflection, as nature prepares for the quiet of winter. I
particularly enjoy the long walks in the park, watching the leaves fall, and
the sense of calm that autumn brings. It’s a season that allows me to slow down
and enjoy the simple pleasures of life.
6. Daily Routine: My typical day starts early in the
morning with a cup of coffee and a quick check of my emails. I then spend some
time exercising, either by going for a jog or doing yoga. After breakfast, I
get ready for work and spend the day attending meetings, working on projects,
and interacting with colleagues. I take a break for lunch, usually enjoying
something healthy. After work, I unwind by reading a book or watching a show.
In the evening, I spend time with family, sharing a meal and catching up on the
day. Before bed, I like to relax by listening to music or journaling. This
routine helps me stay balanced and focused throughout the day, ensuring I make
time for both productivity and relaxation.
7. Dream Home: My ideal home would be located in the
countryside, surrounded by nature. I envision a cozy house with large windows
to let in natural light and offer views of the lush greenery outside. The house
would have an open-plan living space with a warm, inviting kitchen, perfect for
cooking and entertaining. I’d love a fireplace in the living room for cozy
winter nights. The bedrooms would be spacious and peaceful, with soft colors
and plenty of natural elements. Outside, there would be a beautiful garden with
a small pond, flowers, and fruit trees. I would want my dream home to be a
place where I can relax, recharge, and enjoy the beauty of nature while still
being close enough to the conveniences of the city.
8. Favorite Food: One of my favorite dishes is pasta
with marinara sauce. It’s a simple yet delicious meal that reminds me of family
gatherings and home-cooked meals. The rich, tangy tomato sauce combined with
perfectly cooked pasta is a classic comfort food. I enjoy it with a sprinkle of
Parmesan cheese and a side of garlic bread. The meal is not only satisfying but
also brings back memories of sitting around the dinner table with loved ones.
Whether enjoyed on a busy weekday or during a relaxed weekend, pasta with
marinara sauce is always a treat that never fails to bring a smile to my face.
9. Historical Place: A historical place that has
always fascinated me is the Colosseum in Rome, Italy. This ancient
amphitheater, built almost 2,000 years ago, is a testament to the engineering
and architectural prowess of the Romans. It once hosted gladiatorial contests
and public spectacles, and walking through its ruins gives you a glimpse of
life in ancient times. The sheer size and scale of the Colosseum are
awe-inspiring, and it’s hard to imagine the incredible history that took place
within its walls. Visiting the Colosseum allowed me to connect with the past in
a profound way, understanding the legacy of this incredible structure.
10. Natural Wonder: One natural phenomenon that
fascinates me is the Northern Lights or Aurora Borealis. This spectacular light
display, visible in polar regions, occurs when charged particles from the sun
interact with Earth’s magnetic field. The vibrant colors—green, purple, and
pink—dancing across the sky create an otherworldly spectacle. Experiencing the
Northern Lights is on my bucket list, as I imagine the breathtaking beauty and
wonder of witnessing this phenomenon firsthand. It reminds me of the incredible
power and majesty of nature.
11. Artwork or Artifact: One piece of art that holds
significant meaning for me is Van Gogh’s Starry Night. The swirling sky, with
its vibrant blues and yellows, conveys a sense of movement and emotion. It’s a
painting that speaks to me on a deep level, evoking feelings of both calm and
intensity. The use of color and texture in the artwork is so powerful, and
every time I look at it, I discover something new. It represents the beauty in
chaos and the possibility of finding peace amidst turbulence. For me, it’s more
than just a painting; it’s a reminder of the complexity of life and the
emotions that shape our experiences.
12. Dream Job: My ideal job would be one where I can
combine my passion for writing and creativity. I envision working as a content
strategist or copywriter for a company that values innovation and storytelling.
In this role, I would write articles, blogs, and marketing content that inspire
and inform readers. I would love to work in a dynamic and collaborative
environment, where I can brainstorm ideas with a team, while also having the
freedom to explore my own creative projects. This job would allow me to
continuously learn, grow, and contribute to projects that make a positive
impact on people’s lives.
13. Childhood Memory: One vivid childhood memory I
cherish is the summer afternoons spent with my cousins at my grandparents’
house. We would play outside in the large garden, climb trees, and run around
until the sun began to set. I remember the sound of our laughter echoing
through the air and the warmth of the golden light as we enjoyed simple
pleasures like picking fruits from the trees and having ice cream. Those
carefree days were filled with innocence and joy, and they remind me of the
importance of family and enjoying life’s simple moments.
14. Personal Achievement: A personal achievement I am
proud of is completing my first marathon. It was a goal I set for myself months
in advance, and the journey to get there wasn’t easy. I had to train
consistently, pushing myself to run longer distances each week. There were
times when I doubted my ability to finish, but the thought of crossing the
finish line kept me going. On race day, when I finally completed the marathon,
I felt an overwhelming sense of accomplishment. It was a reminder that perseverance
and dedication can turn seemingly impossible goals into reality. It also taught
me the importance of believing in myself and the power of hard work.
WRITE
NARRATION ON THE FOLLOWING TOPICS
1.
An Unforgettable Journey: Narrate a memorable trip you've taken, describing the
sights, experiences, and lessons learned.
2.
A Life-changing Decision: Narrate a significant decision you made and its
impact on your life.
3.
A Special Celebration: Narrate a meaningful celebration or event in your life,
such as a wedding, anniversary, or graduation.
4.
An Unexpected Encounter: Narrate a surprising or memorable encounter with a
person, animal, or situation.
5.
A Challenge Overcome: Narrate a personal challenge you faced and how you
managed to overcome it.
6.
A Childhood Adventure: Narrate a memorable adventure or mischievous incident
from your childhood.
7.
A Cultural Experience: Narrate an experience that exposed you to a new culture
or way of life.
8.
A Mentor or Role Model: Narrate the impact a mentor or role model has had on
your life and development.
9.
A Turning Point: Narrate a moment or event that marked a turning point in your
life or perspective.
10.
A Day in the Life: Narrate a typical day in your life, highlighting routines,
challenges, and moments of joy or reflection.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Ans:
1. An Unforgettable Journey: One unforgettable journey
I took was a trip to the Himalayan mountains. The journey began with excitement
and a bit of nervousness, as I had never been to such a remote and rugged
location. As we trekked up the winding trails, I marveled at the towering
peaks, the crisp air, and the breathtaking scenery. Each day brought new
sights—snow-capped mountains, alpine meadows, and clear lakes that reflected
the sky perfectly. One of the most memorable experiences was reaching a mountain
pass, where we could see for miles in every direction, surrounded by nature’s
untouched beauty. During the trip, I learned the value of perseverance, as the
physically demanding trek tested my limits. I also experienced the warmth of
the local people who welcomed us into their homes, sharing stories and food.
The trip taught me the importance of slowing down, appreciating the simple
things, and embracing the challenges that come with exploring the world. It was
a journey that not only opened my eyes to the beauty of nature but also to the
strength within myself.
2. A Life-changing Decision: A life-changing decision
I made was choosing to study abroad for my higher education. Initially, the
idea of leaving home and moving to a foreign country felt daunting, but I
realized it was an opportunity for growth. I spent months researching
universities, considering different countries, and deciding where I wanted to
go. Finally, I chose a university in Europe, and the moment I made the
decision, I knew it would shape my future. The experience was both challenging
and rewarding. I was exposed to new cultures, perspectives, and academic
environments that broadened my horizons. Living in a different country pushed
me out of my comfort zone, helping me develop independence, resilience, and a
global outlook. The decision also opened doors to career opportunities, as it
allowed me to network with people from diverse backgrounds. Looking back,
choosing to study abroad was one of the best decisions I ever made, as it not
only enhanced my education but also transformed me personally.
3. A Special Celebration: One special celebration I’ll
never forget was my graduation ceremony. It was the culmination of years of
hard work, late-night studies, and countless hours spent preparing for exams.
The day of the ceremony was filled with excitement and anticipation as I walked
onto the stage to receive my diploma. The crowd cheered, and I felt a wave of
pride and accomplishment. My family was there, beaming with pride, which made
the moment even more meaningful. After the ceremony, we gathered for a small
celebration at home, where we shared stories, laughter, and good food. That day
marked the end of one chapter and the beginning of another, and it felt like a
reward for all the effort I had put into my studies. It wasn’t just the
ceremony itself, but the journey leading up to it that made it such a special
occasion. The support of my family, the friendships I had made, and the
memories of my academic journey made it a celebration I will always cherish.
4. An Unexpected Encounter: One unexpected encounter I
had was with a stray dog during a morning jog in the park. I was running along
my usual route when I noticed a small, scruffy dog sitting by the path. It
looked up at me with big, curious eyes and wagged its tail. I stopped, unsure
of what to do, but the dog approached me and nudged my hand as if asking for
attention. I hesitated for a moment, but then I bent down to pet it. The dog
seemed so friendly, and for a brief moment, I forgot all about my run. I ended
up walking with the dog for a while, and it followed me until I reached the
park exit. I realized that sometimes, unexpected encounters can bring joy and
remind us of the simple pleasures of life. The dog, though a stranger, offered
me a moment of connection and warmth. I didn’t expect it, but that encounter
made my day brighter and reminded me of the importance of kindness to all
beings, even those we meet by chance.
5. A Challenge Overcome: One of the biggest challenges
I’ve faced was overcoming my fear of public speaking. Throughout my life, I had
always been nervous about speaking in front of groups, often avoiding
situations where I would have to present. However, when I entered university, I
realized that this fear could hinder my academic and professional growth. So, I
decided to face it head-on. I took a public speaking course and started
practicing in front of small groups of friends and family. Slowly but surely, I
gained more confidence. I also learned techniques to manage my anxiety, like
deep breathing and positive visualization. The turning point came when I gave a
presentation to a large audience for the first time without feeling
overwhelmed. The experience was empowering, and it showed me that challenges
are opportunities to grow. Overcoming my fear of public speaking was not just a
personal victory, but a lesson in resilience and courage.
6. A Childhood Adventure: One of my fondest childhood
memories was a mischievous adventure I had with my cousins. We lived in a small
village, and during the summer, we would often explore the nearby woods. One
afternoon, we decided to venture into a part of the forest we had never
explored before. Armed with a few snacks, we set off on our adventure. After
some time, we stumbled upon an old, abandoned house hidden among the trees. It
was eerie yet fascinating. We decided to explore it, sneaking around and imagining
it was a haunted mansion. We found old furniture, dusty books, and even a
broken mirror. The thrill of the unknown and the sense of adventure kept us
going, despite the slight fear that crept in. After what seemed like hours, we
finally made our way back home, feeling triumphant and a little scared. That
adventure remains one of my most cherished childhood memories, a perfect blend
of excitement, curiosity, and youthful bravery.
7. A Cultural Experience: During my travels, I had the
opportunity to experience a new culture in a small village in Thailand. I was
struck by how different life was compared to what I was used to. The villagers
lived simply but with a deep connection to nature and community. I participated
in a traditional Thai cooking class where we learned to make dishes like pad
Thai and green curry. The instructor shared insights into the history and
significance of each dish, making the experience not just a culinary lesson but
also a cultural one. I also had the chance to witness a local festival, where
the streets were filled with music, dancing, and colorful decorations. The
sense of unity and joy among the people was infectious, and it gave me a new
perspective on how cultures can bring people together. This cultural experience
was eye-opening and taught me the importance of embracing diversity and
understanding different ways of life.
8. A Mentor or Role Model: One person who has had a
profound impact on my life is my high school teacher, Mrs. Anderson. She was
not just a teacher, but a mentor who guided me both academically and
personally. She recognized my potential when I was uncertain about my abilities
and always encouraged me to push my limits. Her feedback was constructive and
her belief in my capabilities motivated me to pursue my goals. Beyond
academics, she also taught me valuable life lessons about perseverance,
empathy, and leadership. Even after graduation, I continued to seek her advice,
and her words of wisdom have stayed with me throughout my life. Mrs. Anderson’s
mentorship has shaped my character and has had a lasting influence on my
personal and professional development.
9. A Turning Point: A turning point in my life came
during my college years when I was faced with a difficult decision about my
career path. I had always been passionate about art, but I was unsure whether
it would be a viable career. After a lot of self-reflection and discussions
with mentors, I decided to pursue a degree in graphic design. That decision
marked a significant shift in my life, as I chose to follow my passion rather
than follow a more conventional route. The path wasn’t easy, but it was fulfilling.
I realized that this was the turning point where I began to embrace my true
interests, taking risks and pushing myself to succeed in something I truly
loved. This experience taught me the importance of trusting my instincts and
pursuing what makes me happy.
10. A Day in the Life: A typical day in my life begins
early in the morning, around 6 a.m. I start the day with a cup of coffee and a
quick review of my schedule. After a light breakfast, I usually head to work or
school, depending on the day. My mornings are filled with meetings,
assignments, or classes, and I often take a break for lunch around noon. In the
afternoon, I focus on more intensive tasks or study sessions. After work, I
like to unwind by reading or taking a walk outside. In the evening, I spend
time with family or friends, sharing a meal and catching up on the day. I end
my day by reflecting on what I’ve accomplished and preparing for the next.
Though my routine is simple, it brings me a sense of balance and fulfillment.
Every day presents new challenges, but it also offers opportunities for growth
and joy.
