II SEMESTER B.C.A. / B.SC. (NEP) DEGREE
EXAMINATION, AUGUST/ SEPTEMBER – 2024
GENERIC ENGLISH SOLVED QUESTION PAPER
BASIC ENGLISH (REGULAR)
TIME: 2 HOURS MAXIMUM
MARKS: 60
I.
Answer the following questions in a word, a phrase or a sentence each.
(10x1=10)
1. What does ZBNF rely on?
Ans: Natural farming practices
without external inputs.
2.
Who
is called the father of ZBNF?
Ans: Subhash Palekar.
3.
Where
did Milkha’s poor performance take place in his early career?
Ans: At the 1956 Melbourne
Olympics.
4.
Who
was Milkha Singh’s coach in those days?
Ans: Coach Gurudev Singh.
5.
What
is the most important requirement of civility?
Ans: Respect for others.
6.
The
poem ‘A Prayer for My Daughter’ by W.B. Yeats is addressed to …….. his
daughter.
Ans: His daughter, Anne.
7.
What
does the ‘Storm’ symbolize in the poem, “A Prayer for My Daughter”?
Ans: The challenges and trials
of life.
8.
What
is the tone of the poem “Still I Rise”?
Ans: Defiant and empowering.
9.
Who
wrote the poem “Still I Rise”?
Ans: Maya Angelou.
10. What is the theme of the poem “How did You
Die”?
Ans: The consequences of living
without passion or purpose.
II.
A. Explain the theme of Zero Budget Natural Farming. (1x10=10)
Ans: Zero
Budget Natural Farming (ZBNF) emphasizes sustainable agricultural practices
that do not require external inputs like chemical fertilizers or pesticides.
Its core theme revolves around restoring the ecological balance, promoting
biodiversity, and enhancing the farmer's self-reliance. By utilizing indigenous
seeds and organic compost, ZBNF aims to reduce farming costs to zero, hence the
name. It advocates for a holistic approach, where farming is viewed as a part
of the ecosystem rather than a separate entity. This approach not only improves
soil health and water retention but also supports the livelihood of farmers by reducing
dependency on external markets.
(OR)
B.
How did Milkha Singh’s hard work and dedication help him to become a famous
athlete?
Ans: Milkha
Singh, known as "The Flying Sikh," transformed his life through sheer
hard work and dedication. Overcoming a traumatic past, he embraced rigorous
training, running long distances daily to build stamina. His relentless pursuit
of excellence led him to compete in national and international arenas, where he
broke records and won medals. Milkha's discipline and commitment were evident
in his approach to training and competition, making him a formidable athlete.
His perseverance not only earned him fame but also inspired countless others,
proving that determination can lead to extraordinary achievements.
III.
A. Critically appreciate the poem ‘A Prayer for My Daughter’. (1x10=10)
Ans: W.B.
Yeats' "A Prayer for My Daughter" reflects the poet’s deep concerns
for his child’s future in a tumultuous world. The poem combines personal
emotions with philosophical reflections, illustrating Yeats’ desire for his
daughter to embody strength, beauty, and wisdom. The use of natural imagery,
like the storm, symbolizes the chaotic external forces that threaten innocence.
Yeats contrasts this with his vision of a peaceful and nurturing environment.
The poem's structure, with its lyrical quality and rhythmic cadence, enhances
its emotional impact. Ultimately, it serves as both a protective father’s wish
and a commentary on societal values, advocating for a life rooted in kindness
and authenticity amidst life's unpredictability.
(OR)
B.
Justify the title of the poem “How Did You Die”?
Ans: The
title "How Did You Die?" serves as a poignant inquiry into the nature
of a fulfilled life versus a life of regret. The poem challenges readers to
reflect on their existence, emphasizing that true death is not merely physical
but also the failure to live with passion and purpose. It encourages
individuals to examine their choices and the impact of their actions. The
speaker’s query implies that dying without experiencing life fully—through
love, ambition, and emotion—is a tragedy in itself. The title thus encapsulates
the poem’s essence, urging readers to seek a meaningful life that transcends
mere existence.
IV.
A. Write the synonyms of the following words (2)
i) Story
Ans: Tale
ii) Wise
Ans: clever
B.
Define Homonyms and give an example (2)
Ans: Homonyms are words that
sound alike but have different meanings.
For example, "bat" can refer to a
flying mammal
OR
a piece of sports equipment used in baseball.
C. Use the following
confusing words in your own sentence (any one) (2)
i) Peace
Ans: After the long
negotiations, the two countries finally reached a state of peace.
ii)
Piece
Ans: He ate all pieces of cakes after coming
home.
(OR)
i) Waist
Ans: She wore a beautiful belt
around her waist to accentuate her dress.
ii)
Waste
Ans: Students did not waste their time during
examination.
D.
Form new words by adding affixes to the following words. (2)
i) Class
Ans: Classification
ii) Move
Ans: Movement
E.
Choose the collocating words given below and fill in the blanks (jail,
operation) (2)
i)
The criminal was sent to the jail.
ii)
The patient was taken to the operation theatre.
A. Read the following
passage and enlist the words related to the game of Volleyball and write in the
answer script.
(5)
A
Volleyball game consists of two teams of six players each separated by a net.
The six Volleyball court positions are setter, middle blocker, outside hitter,
opposite hitter libero and serving specialist. To start flip a coin to
determine which team serves the ball first. Then the two teams will rally-or
hit the ball back and forth over the net-until a fault occurs. There is a
maximum of three hits per side. Three-set matches are two sets to 25 points and
a third set to 15 points. Each set must be won by two points.
Ans:
1.
Teams
2.
Players
3.
Setter
4.
Hitter
5.
Rally
6.
Net
7.
Points
8.
Matches
9.
Fault
10. Court
B. i) Write a brief note on
the importance of listening skills. (5)
Ans: Listening skills are
essential for effective communication and understanding. They enable
individuals to comprehend messages accurately, respond appropriately, and build
stronger relationships. Active listening fosters empathy, allowing one to
connect with others on a deeper level. It is crucial in both personal and
professional settings, as it helps avoid misunderstandings and conflicts. Good
listening skills also enhance collaboration, as team members feel valued when
their ideas are heard. Overall, mastering listening skills is vital for
personal growth and success in any communication scenario.
(OR)
ii)
What are listening skills? Mention the types of listening skills.
Ans: Listening skills refer to
the ability to actively understand, interpret, and respond to spoken messages.
They encompass various techniques that enhance effective communication. Types
of listening skills include:
1.
Active Listening: Engaging fully with the
speaker, providing feedback, and asking clarifying questions.
2.
Reflective Listening:
Paraphrasing or summarizing what the speaker has said to confirm understanding.
3.
Critical Listening:
Evaluating the information presented, discerning the speaker's intent, and
assessing the validity of the arguments.
4.
Empathetic Listening:
Understanding the speaker’s emotions and perspectives, fostering emotional
connections.
5.
Informational Listening:
Focused on gaining knowledge or understanding a subject, such as during
lectures or presentations.
V.
Answer any Two of the following questions. (2x5=10)
1. Change
into Indirect Speech.
a) Padma said, “I want to study medicine.”
Ans: Padma said that she wanted
to study medicine.
b) Raju said, “I like teaching.”
Ans: Raju said that he liked
teaching.
c) John said to me, “I have posted the
letter.”
Ans: John told me that he had
posted the letter.
d) The teacher said, “The earth moves round
the sun.”
Ans: The teacher said that the
earth moves around the sun.
e) Ramya said, “I had lost my hand-bag.”
Ans: Ramya said that she had
lost her handbag.
2.
You visit a degree college for the admission
to the first semester. Draft a dialogue copy on your conversation with the
college clerk.
Ans:
You:
Good morning! I’d like to inquire about the admission process for the first
semester.
Clerk: Good morning! Yes, we are currently accepting applications. What
course are you interested in?
You: I’m interested in the BCA program.
Clerk: Great choice! You’ll need to fill out the application form and
provide your PUC certificate.
You: Where can I find the application form?
Clerk: It’s available at the front desk or you can download it from our
college website.
You: Thank you! How long does the admission process take?
Clerk: Typically, it takes about a week once we receive your
application.
You: That sounds good. I’ll get the form filled out today.
Clerk: Perfect! Let us know if you need any further assistance.
3.
Write a brief note on verbal and non-verbal
communication.
Ans: Verbal communication
involves the use of spoken or written words to convey messages. It is essential
in expressing thoughts, sharing information, and engaging in discussions.
Effective verbal communication requires clarity, tone modulation, and an understanding
of the audience.
Non-verbal communication, on the other hand,
refers to the transmission of messages without the use of words. This includes
body language, facial expressions, gestures, eye contact, and even posture.
Non-verbal cues often convey emotions and attitudes more powerfully than words
themselves.
Both forms of communication
are vital for effective interpersonal interactions. While verbal communication
provides the content, non-verbal communication enhances or contradicts the
message, influencing how it is received. Mastery of both forms contributes to
overall communication skills.
4.
Summarize the following passage and give a
suitable title.
Passage:
Neglect of small things is the rock on which the great majority of the human
race have split. Human life consists of a succession of small events, each of
which is comparatively unimportant, yet in which these small events are dealt
with, character is built upon little things—little things well and honourably
transacted. The success of man in business depends upon his attention to little
things. The comfort of a household is the result of small things well-arranged
and duly provided for. Good government can only be accomplished in the same
way—by well-regulated provision for the doing of little things.
Summary:
The passage emphasizes the significance of paying attention to small details in
life. Neglecting minor aspects can lead to failures in various areas, including
personal development, business success, and effective governance. By focusing
on the proper execution of small tasks, individuals can build character and
foster successful relationships, ultimately leading to a more harmonious
existence.
Title:
“The Importance of Attention to Detail”
VI. Answer any two of the
following questions (2x5=10)
1.
Draft a copy of speech on “Natural
Calamities.”
Ans: Speech on Natural Calamities
Good morning, respected teachers and fellow
students,
Today, I want to address an urgent topic that
affects us all—natural calamities. These disasters, such as floods,
earthquakes, and hurricanes, are a reminder of nature’s power and
unpredictability. They not only cause loss of life but also devastate
communities and economies.
As global warming intensifies, the frequency
and severity of these events are increasing. It is imperative that we
understand their causes and impacts. Awareness and preparedness can
significantly reduce casualties and damages. We must promote sustainable
practices to mitigate climate change and protect our environment.
Additionally, community cooperation and
effective government policies play crucial roles in disaster management.
Together, we can build resilient societies that can withstand these challenges.
Let us work towards creating awareness and
preparedness to face the inevitable natural calamities of our time. Thank you.
2.
Write an essay on “Ban on Plastic.”
Ans:
Ban on Plastic
Plastic pollution has emerged as one of the
most pressing environmental issues of our time. The ubiquitous use of plastic,
particularly single-use plastic items like bags, bottles, and straws, has led
to significant harm to our ecosystems and health. As a result, many countries
are now imposing bans on plastic to combat this crisis.
The rationale behind
banning plastic is rooted in its non-biodegradable nature, which means that it
remains in the environment for hundreds of years. Plastics clog our oceans,
harm marine life, and enter the food chain, posing serious health risks to humans.
Moreover, plastic production contributes to greenhouse gas emissions,
exacerbating climate change.
By banning plastic, we can
encourage the use of sustainable alternatives, such as biodegradable materials,
and promote recycling efforts. Governments and communities need to work
together to implement effective policies that support this transition. Public
awareness campaigns can further educate citizens about the harmful effects of
plastic and the importance of making environmentally friendly choices.
In conclusion, a ban on
plastic is a necessary step towards a cleaner, healthier planet. It is our
responsibility to protect the environment for future generations by reducing
plastic usage and supporting sustainable practices.
3.
Write a short paragraph on “Vallabhai Patel.”
Ans: Vallabhbhai Patel, known as
the "Iron Man of India," played a pivotal role in the country's
struggle for independence and the integration of princely states after
Partition. Born on October 31, 1875, in Gujarat, he was a skilled lawyer and a
prominent leader in the Indian National Congress. Patel was instrumental in
uniting over 500 princely states into the newly independent India, ensuring its
territorial integrity. His vision for a unified nation and strong leadership
qualities earned him immense respect and admiration. Today, he is celebrated
for his contributions to India's unity and integrity, and his legacy continues
to inspire future generations.
4.
Translate the following passage into Kannada
or Hindi or Marathi or Urdu.
Passage: Punctuality is the
essential part of our life and nature. The sun rises with the seasonal
punctuality and so it sets. The seasons turn in their cycles and there again
you have nature observing punctuality. The huge stars move in their course so
punctually that they remain in the heavens and everything seems well in the
world. The singing of a Cuckoo, the migration of birds, the following of trees
and bearing of fruits in their time and seasons teach us a lesson in
punctuality. In fact, our life and growth, age, and death are so planned by the
creator that they should follow a pattern of punctuality.
THE TRANSLATION OF THE PASSAGE INTO KANNADA:
ಹಣಿಕೆ: ನಿಯಮಿತತೆ ನಮ್ಮ ಜೀವನ ಮತ್ತು ನಾಡಿನ ಅವಿಭಾಜ್ಯ ಅಂಗವಾಗಿದೆ. ಸೂರ್ಯ ಋತುವಿನ ನಿಯಮಿತತೆಯೊಂದಿಗೆ ಏರುವ ಮತ್ತು ಆಯಿತ್ತಾದ ಮೇಲೆ ಅಡಗುವುದು. ಋತುಗಳು ತಮ್ಮ ಚಕ್ರಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ತಿರುಗುತ್ತವೆ ಮತ್ತು ಅಲ್ಲಿ ಮತ್ತೆ ನೀವು ನೈಸರ್ಗಿಕ ನಿಯಮಿತತೆಯನ್ನು ಕಂಡುಹಿಡಿಯುತ್ತೀರಿ. ದೊಡ್ಡ ನಕ್ಷತ್ರಗಳು ತಮ್ಮ ಪಥದಲ್ಲಿ ಅಷ್ಟು ನಿಯಮಿತವಾಗಿ ಚಲಿಸುತ್ತವೆ कि ಅವು ಆಕಾಶದಲ್ಲಿ ಉಳಿಯುತ್ತವೆ ಮತ್ತು ಜಗತ್ತಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಎಲ್ಲವೂ ಚೆನ್ನಾಗಿದೆ ಎಂದು ತೋರುತ್ತದೆ. ಕೋಯಿಲಿನ ಕೀಳನ್ನು ಹಾಡುವುದು, ಪಕ್ಷಿಗಳ ವಲಸೆ, ಮರಗಳ ಬೆಳೆದಾಗ ಮತ್ತು ಅವರ ಸಮಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಮತ್ತು ಋತುವಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಹಣ್ಣುಗಳನ್ನು ಹೊತ್ತುಕೊಳ್ಳುವುದು ನಮ್ಮನ್ನು ನಿಯಮಿತತೆಗೆ ಪಾಠವಾಗಿ ಕಲಿಸುತ್ತವೆ. ವಾಸ್ತವವಾಗಿ, ನಮ್ಮ ಜೀವನ ಮತ್ತು ಬೆಳವಣಿಗೆ, ವಯಸ್ಸು ಮತ್ತು ಮರಣವನ್ನು ನಿರ್ಮಾಪಕರು ಹೀಗೆ ಯೋಜಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ, ಅವು ನಿಯಮಿತತೆಯ ಮಾದರಿಯನ್ನು ಅನುಸರಿಸಬೇಕು.
THE TRANSLATION OF THE PASSAGE INTO HINDI:
अनुवाद: समय की पाबंदी हमारे जीवन और प्रकृति का अनिवार्य हिस्सा है। सूरज ऋतुविहीन समय की पाबंदी के साथ उगता है और इसी तरह अस्त होता है। ऋतुएँ अपने चक्रों में घूमती हैं और फिर आप प्रकृति को समय की पाबंदी का पालन करते हुए देखते हैं। विशाल तारे अपनी धारा में इतनी समयनिष्ठता के साथ चलते हैं कि वे आकाश में बने रहते हैं और दुनिया में सब कुछ अच्छा लगता है। कोयल का गाना, पक्षियों का प्रवास, पेड़ों का फल देना और अपने समय और ऋतु में फल देना हमें समय की पाबंदी का पाठ सिखाते हैं। वास्तव में, हमारे जीवन, विकास, उम्र और मृत्यु को निर्माता ने इस प्रकार से योजना बनाई है कि उन्हें समय की पाबंदी के एक पैटर्न का पालन करना चाहिए।
THE TRANSLATION OF THE PASSAGE INTO MARATHI:
अनुवाद: संपूर्ण वेळेची पाबंदी आपल्या जीवनाचा आणि निसर्गाचा अनिवार्य भाग आहे. सूर्य ऋतूंच्या वेळेप्रमाणे उगवतो आणि त्यामुळे अस्ताही होतो. ऋतू त्यांच्या चक्रात फिरतात आणि तिथे पुन्हा तुम्हाला निसर्ग वेळेची पाबंदी राखताना दिसतो. विशाल तारे त्यांच्या मार्गावर इतकी वेळेची पाबंदी ठेवून फिरतात की ते आकाशात राहतात आणि जगात सर्व काही चांगले दिसते. कोकिळेचे गाणे, पक्ष्यांचे स्थलांतर, झाडांचे फलन आणि त्यांच्या वेळेनुसार आणि ऋतूत फळ देणे आपल्याला वेळेच्या पाबंदीचा पाठ शिकवते. खरंच, आपल्या जीवनाचे आणि वाढीचे, वयाचे आणि मृत्यूचे असे नियोजन केले गेले आहे की ते वेळेच्या पाबंदीत एक नमुना पाळले पाहिजे.
THE TRANSLATION OF THE PASSAGE INTO URDU:
ترجمہ: وقت کی
پابندی ہماری زندگی اور فطرت کا ایک لازمی حصہ ہے۔ سورج موسمی وقت کی پابندی کے
ساتھ طلوع ہوتا ہے اور اسی طرح غروب بھی ہوتا ہے۔ موسم اپنے چکر میں گردش کرتے ہیں
اور وہاں پھر آپ کو فطرت وقت کی پابندی کرتے ہوئے نظر آتی ہے۔ بڑے ستارے اپنی راہ
پر اتنی وقت کی پابندی سے حرکت کرتے ہیں کہ وہ آسمان میں رہتے ہیں اور دنیا میں سب
کچھ بہتر نظر آتا ہے۔ کوئل کی آواز، پرندوں کا ہجرت کرنا، درختوں کا پیچھا کرنا
اور اپنے وقت اور موسم میں پھل دینا ہمیں وقت کی پابندی کا سبق سکھاتا ہے۔ در
حقیقت، ہماری زندگی اور نشوونما، عمر، اور موت کو اس طرح سے تخلیق کار نے منصوبہ
بندی کی ہے کہ انہیں وقت کی پابندی کا ایک نمونہ اپنانا چاہیے۔
