PREPARE A CHART ON THE USAGE OF PASSIVE FORMS
OF VERBS, PHRASES, PREPOSITIONS, ARTICLES AND CONJUNCTIONS WITH EXAMPLES
PASSIVE FORMS OF VERBS
Definition:
Passive voice emphasizes the action's recipient rather than the doer. The
structure typically follows: subject + form of 'to be' + past participle.
Example Sentence Explanation
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The book was read by the entire class. The focus is on the book, not who read it.
The cake is being baked by my mother. The action is currently happening.
The letters have been sent by the
postman. The letters are the focus of the action.
The song was sung by the choir. Emphasizes the song over the choir.
The homework will be completed by the
students. The students are the ones completing it.
The car was repaired by the mechanic. Focus on the car rather than the mechanic.
The project has been approved by the
manager. Highlights the project, not the manager.
The painting was admired by many
visitors. Emphasizes the painting itself.
The meeting will be scheduled by the
secretary. Focus is on the meeting, not the secretary.
The game is played by the children every
weekend. Emphasizes the game over the children.
The story was told by the grandmother. Focus on the story, not the grandmother.
The report was written by the analyst. The report is the main focus.
The test will be given by the teacher
tomorrow. Emphasizes the test rather than the teacher.
The cookies were eaten by the children. Focus on the cookies, not the children.
The invitations are being prepared by the
hosts. The invitations are the center of attention.
The application was submitted by John. Emphasizes the application, not John.
The novel has been praised by critics. Focus on the novel instead of critics.
The house was built by a famous
architect. The house is the main focus.
The medicine was prescribed by the
doctor. Highlights the medicine over the doctor.
The movie will be watched by the
audience. Focus on the movie rather than the audience.
The presentation is being made by the
team. Emphasizes the presentation, not the team.
The pizza was delivered by the
restaurant. Focus on the pizza, not the restaurant.
The task will be completed by the
deadline. The task is highlighted over the deadline.
The flowers were arranged by the florist. Focus on the flowers, not the florist.
The equipment is being used by the
technicians. Emphasizes the equipment rather than the
technicians.
The announcement was made by the
principal. Focus on the announcement itself.
The song has been played on the radio. Highlights the song over the radio.
The rules were explained by the coach. Focus on the rules, not the coach.
The presentation was appreciated by the
audience. Highlights the presentation rather than the
audience.
The article is being edited by the
editor. Focus on the article, not the editor.
The website was launched by the
developers. Emphasizes the website instead of the
developers.
The data was analyzed by the researchers. Focus on the data over the researchers.
The gift was given by my friend. The gift is the main subject.
The call was answered by the
receptionist. Focus on the call, not the receptionist.
The dinner will be prepared by the chef. Emphasizes the dinner, not the chef.
The photos were taken by the
photographer. Focus on the photos rather than the
photographer.
The language is spoken by millions. Emphasizes the language, not the speakers.
The test will be graded by the professor. Focus on the test over the professor.
The cake was decorated by my sister. Emphasizes the cake instead of my sister.
The decision was made by the committee. Focus on the decision rather than the
committee.
The document was signed by the manager. Highlights the document over the manager.
The project is being funded by the
organization. Focus on the project rather than the
organization.
The presentation was interrupted by a
question. Emphasizes the presentation itself.
The article has been published in the
magazine. Focus on the article rather than the magazine.
The play was performed by the local theater
group. Emphasizes the play over the theater group.
The suitcase was found by the airport
staff. Focus on the suitcase rather than the staff.
The music was composed by a famous
artist. Highlights the music instead of the artist.
PHRASES
Definition:
Phrases are groups of words that work together to convey a particular meaning.
They can be categorized into different types, such as noun phrases, verb
phrases, prepositional phrases, etc.
Example Sentence Explanation
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In the morning, I like to jog. A prepositional phrase.
The little boy laughed joyfully. A noun phrase (subject).
She is going to the store. A verb phrase (simple present).
After dinner, we went for a walk. A prepositional phrase.
The bright stars twinkled in the sky. A noun phrase (subject).
He has been studying for hours. A verb phrase (present perfect).
With great enthusiasm, she started the
project. A prepositional phrase.
The tall building was constructed in
2000. A noun phrase (subject).
They are playing soccer in the park. A verb phrase (present continuous).
Without any doubt, she will succeed. A prepositional phrase.
The old man walked slowly. A noun phrase (subject).
We are planning a surprise party for her. A verb phrase (present continuous).
During the summer, we often travel. A prepositional phrase.
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy
dog. A noun phrase (subject).
She has a collection of rare stamps. A verb phrase (simple present).
After the rain, the sun came out. A prepositional phrase.
The baby smiled at his mother. A noun phrase (subject).
He is always willing to help. A verb phrase (simple present).
In the quiet of the night, she found
peace. A prepositional phrase.
The cheerful children played in the yard. A noun phrase (subject).
They were cooking dinner when I arrived. A verb phrase (past continuous).
Over the rainbow, the birds were singing. A prepositional phrase.
The colorful painting caught my eye. A noun phrase (subject).
We have been waiting for an hour. A verb phrase (present perfect).
Throughout the year, we face many
challenges. A prepositional phrase.
The curious cat approached the strange
object. A noun phrase (subject).
She has been reading that book for weeks. A verb phrase (present perfect).
After the meeting, we discussed the
project. A prepositional phrase.
The beautiful garden was full of flowers. A noun phrase (subject).
They are planning a vacation to Europe. A verb phrase (present continuous).
In the heart of the city, there is a
park. A prepositional phrase.
The dedicated teacher inspired her
students. A noun phrase (subject).
He will be attending the conference next
week. A verb phrase (simple future).
With a smile, she accepted the award. A prepositional phrase.
The loud thunder startled everyone. A noun phrase (subject).
They have finished their homework
already. A verb phrase (present perfect).
Before the concert, we bought some
snacks. A prepositional phrase.
The tiny insect crawled on the leaf. A noun phrase (subject).
She will be joining us for dinner. A verb phrase (simple future).
Around the corner, a new café has opened. A prepositional phrase.
The intelligent student solved the
puzzle. A noun phrase (subject).
They are looking for a solution to the
problem. A verb phrase (present continuous).
During the storm, we stayed indoors. A prepositional phrase.
The friendly dog greeted us at the door. A noun phrase (subject).
I have been working on this project since last
month. A verb phrase (present perfect).
Across the street, there is a bookstore. A prepositional phrase.
PREPOSITIONS
Definition:
Prepositions are words that show the relationship between nouns or pronouns and
other words in a sentence.
Example Sentence Explanation
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The cat is under the table. Indicates location.
She walked through the park. Describes movement.
The book is on the shelf. Indicates location.
He is interested in science. Shows relationship (interest).
The dog jumped over the fence. Describes movement.
We will meet at noon. Indicates time.
The gift is for you. Indicates purpose.
The flowers are in the vase. Describes location.
She ran toward the finish line. Indicates direction.
They sat beside each other. Shows relationship (position).
He traveled with his friends. Indicates accompaniment.
The meeting is scheduled for Friday. Indicates time.
The keys are inside the drawer. Indicates location.
The restaurant is near the station. Indicates proximity.
She placed the vase on the table. Indicates location.
The children played outside the house. Describes location.
He wrote a letter to his grandmother. Indicates direction (recipient).
The picture is above the fireplace. Indicates location.
The concert starts at 8 PM. Indicates time.
They walked along the riverbank. Describes movement.
She arrived before the guests. Indicates time.
The cat jumped off the sofa. Indicates movement.
They discussed the project during the
meeting. Indicates time.
The book is about history. Shows relationship (subject).
She went to the store after work. Indicates time.
The kids are playing in the backyard. Indicates location.
The documents were sent via email. Indicates method.
The hotel is located across the street. Indicates location.
He is responsible for the project. Shows relationship (responsibility).
The picture hangs above the couch. Indicates location.
She waited for her friend at the café. Indicates location.
The train leaves at 6:00 AM. Indicates time.
They walked past the old library. Describes movement.
The documents need to be submitted by
Monday. Indicates time.
He lives in a small town. Indicates location.
She sat in front of the computer. Indicates position.
The flowers are blooming during spring. Indicates time.
The meeting was canceled due to bad
weather. Indicates reason.
The dog is lying beneath the tree. Indicates location.
The shop is open until 9 PM. Indicates time.
They went on vacation for a week. Indicates duration.
The letter was delivered by the postman. Indicates method.
He has been waiting since morning. Indicates time.
The concert is taking place at the
stadium. Indicates location.
The movie will start after dinner. Indicates time.
She walked towards the light. Indicates direction.
The restaurant is famous for its seafood. Shows relationship (specialty).
We traveled across the country last
summer. Indicates location.
ARTICLES
Definition:
Articles are words that define a noun as specific or unspecific. There are two
types: definite article (the) and indefinite articles (a, an).
Example Sentence Explanation
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A dog is barking outside. Indefinite article (any dog).
The cat is sleeping on the couch. Definite article (specific cat).
She wants to be an artist. Indefinite article (any artist).
He is the best player on the team. Definite article (specific player).
I saw a movie yesterday. Indefinite article (any movie).
The book on the table is mine. Definite article (specific book).
She wants to eat an apple. Indefinite article (any apple).
I have the keys to the car. Definite article (specific keys).
Can you give me a pen? Indefinite article (any pen).
The sun rises in the east. Definite article (specific sun).
He read a story to the children. Indefinite article (any story).
The flowers in the garden are beautiful. Definite article (specific flowers).
She is an excellent student. Indefinite article (any student).
The teacher gave us homework. Definite article (specific teacher).
I need a new phone. Indefinite article (any new phone).
The laptop on the desk is mine. Definite article (specific laptop).
He wants to be a doctor. Indefinite article (any doctor).
The report was submitted last week. Definite article (specific report).
She adopted a cat from the shelter. Indefinite article (any cat).
The car in the driveway is red. Definite article (specific car).
Can I borrow a book from you? Indefinite article (any book).
The teacher is grading the exams. Definite article (specific teacher).
He had an idea for the project. Indefinite article (any idea).
The cake on the table looks delicious. Definite article (specific cake).
I found a wallet on the ground. Indefinite article (any wallet).
The stars in the sky are beautiful
tonight. Definite article (specific stars).
She bought a dress for the party. Indefinite article (any dress).
The weather is nice today. Definite article (specific weather).
He needs an umbrella for the rain. Indefinite article (any umbrella).
The chair by the window is broken. Definite article (specific chair).
I saw a bird in the tree. Indefinite article (any bird).
The mountains are beautiful in winter. Definite article (specific mountains).
She wants to buy a car next year. Indefinite article (any car).
The music playing is soothing. Definite article (specific music).
He is looking for an apartment in the
city. Indefinite article (any apartment).
The food at that restaurant is amazing. Definite article (specific food).
She received a letter from her friend. Indefinite article (any letter).
The dog in the park is friendly. Definite article (specific dog).
I want to become a scientist one day. Indefinite article (any scientist).
The film we watched was exciting. Definite article (specific film).
CONJUNCTIONS
Definition:
Conjunctions are words that connect clauses, sentences, or words. They can be categorized
into coordinating, subordinating, and correlative conjunctions.
Example Sentence Explanation
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I like tea, and she likes coffee. Coordinating conjunction (and).
I will go if you go. Subordinating conjunction (if).
Both the cat and the dog are friendly. Correlative conjunction (both...and).
He is tall but not very athletic. Coordinating conjunction (but).
Although it was raining, we went for a
walk. Subordinating conjunction (although).
Either you come with me, or you stay
here. Correlative conjunction (either...or).
She studied hard, yet she failed the
exam. Coordinating conjunction (yet).
I’ll call you when I arrive. Subordinating conjunction (when).
Not only is he smart, but he is also
funny. Correlative conjunction (not only...but also).
I want to go out, but it’s too cold. Coordinating conjunction (but).
Since it was late, we decided to stay
home. Subordinating conjunction (since).
Neither the blue dress nor the red dress
fits. Correlative conjunction (neither...nor).
She can sing, and she can dance
. Coordinating conjunction (and).
If you finish your homework, you can
play. Subordinating conjunction (if).
We can either watch a movie or play a
game. Correlative conjunction (either...or).
I went to the store, and I bought some
milk. Coordinating conjunction (and).
Although he is young, he is very wise. Subordinating conjunction (although).
He will succeed if he works hard. Subordinating conjunction (if).
She neither confirms nor denies the
allegations. Correlative conjunction (neither...nor).
He was tired, yet he continued to work. Coordinating conjunction (yet).
When it snows, I like to stay indoors. Subordinating conjunction (when).
I love coffee, but I hate tea. Coordinating conjunction (but).
Whether you like it or not, we are going. Correlative conjunction (whether...or).
I will join you unless it rains. Subordinating conjunction (unless).
She is smart, so she got a scholarship. Coordinating conjunction (so).
As soon as I arrive, I will call you. Subordinating conjunction (as soon as).
Either you finish your work, or you will
fail. Correlative conjunction (either...or).
He is both talented and hardworking. Correlative conjunction (both...and).
If you need help, just ask. Subordinating conjunction (if).
She likes both reading and writing. Correlative conjunction (both...and).
I will buy a cake, or I will make one. Coordinating conjunction (or).
While I appreciate your help, I can
manage. Subordinating conjunction (while).
I want to go for a walk, but it’s
raining. Coordinating conjunction (but).
Whether it rains or shines, we will go
hiking. Correlative conjunction (whether...or).
I could stay home, or I could go out. Coordinating conjunction (or).
After the meeting, we can go out to eat. Subordinating conjunction (after).
He is studying for his exams, so he can’t join us. Coordinating conjunction (so).
