THE GARDENER
P.
Lankesh
Comprehension I
1) What qualities of the old man impressed
the narrator?
Ans: The old man fascinated the narrator by his eyes suffused with odd recollections and local
knowledge. He had solid strong arms, silver hairs and a nose like nose. He had
a paper tucked under his arm and a spade in his grasp. The narrator felt the
elderly person was a worker; administrator and scholar all folded into one a
multi-dimensional character.
2) Is it a significant factor that the old
man came to the garden after walking hundreds of miles?
Ans: Yes, it is a significant factor that the old man came to the garden
after walking hundreds of miles.
3) The owner of the garden became lethargic
because
a) the income of the garden improved
dramatically.
b) he had become dependent upon the gardener.
c) there was nothing much left for the owner
to do.
Answer: c) there was nothing much
left for the owner to do.
4) Why did the owner’s wife start worrying
about the strange ways of her husband?
Ans: The proprietor
of the coconut manor was very typical. He was endeavoring to achieve
improvement in his earnings. Probably he had little skill in overseeing rural
laborers. Consequently, he was searching for somebody who might help him. That
is the reason, the second he addressed the elderly person (Tamanna) he felt
that he had got the sort of man he needed. His assumptions demonstrated right
and the elderly person helped him inside and out and tackled every one of his
issues, which in the end brought about expansion in his pay. When his concerns
vanished and he had scarcely any work to draw in himself in, his own
consideration went towards obtaining property and social renown. It is very
regular that with social renown additionally follow certain indecencies among
which infidelity was one. Adultery influences any lady. Up and down, her better
half had been devoted to her and once his better half came to realize that he
was investing his cash and energy with different ladies, she got truly
stressed. She thought that it was difficult to choose whether the appearance of
the elderly person had done fortunate or unfortunate to her significant other.
5) When did the old man decide to narrate his
story?
Ans: The old man, who had settled there in the
coconut estate for great, had watched the exercises of the proprietor. At
first, the proprietor used to show interest in improving his ranch. When the
elderly person had tackled every one of the issues, the proprietor had a lot of
recreation and he got apathetic. Besides, he had more cash which drove him to
grow his ranch. At that point he had turned his look towards getting property
and social glory. At that point he developed certain indecencies among which
infidelity was one. At some point, he saw the proprietor's significant other in
the estate. He saw her looking stressed. He speculated that her significant
other's exercises had given her the concerns. In this manner, when he saw her
in the estate he figured he ought to portray his own story and attempt to alert
her about her significant other. He had perceived the manner in which we face
good and bad times in our day to day existence. Thusly, he most likely accepted
that she could possibly persuade her better half about his errors and set his
life straight.
6) Tammanna considers his rival,
Sangoji/Basavaiah, an important possession because
a) Competition helps in the development of an
individual.
b) Sangoji/Basavaiah leads a more colorful
life.
c) Rivalry offers new possibilities of life
for him.
Ans: c) rivalry offers new possibilities of life for him.
7) “No, his name was not Sangoji, but
Basavaiah,” said the old man because
a) he had really forgotten the name.
b) he wanted to keep the identity of his
rival a secret
c) he was ctionalizing his past.
Ans: c) he was ctionalizing his past.
8) What unique strategy did Tammanna conceive
to annihilate Basavaiah?
Ans: At the point
when Tammanna came to realize that Basavaiah had persuasively obtained 200
sections of land of his property, he was unable to endure this attack. Despite
the fact that his allies disclosed to him every one of the methods accessible
to him, he was not happy with them since he realized that eventually Basavaiah
would again attempt to outshine him no holds barred. Tammanna didn't need Basavaiah
to inconvenience him once more. Thus, he hit on an interesting arrangement. He
took response to singing songs and informing individuals through them regarding
the brutality and the unpleasantness of Basavaiah. This way he figured he could
destroy him totally.
9) Why does Basavaiah start inviting scholars
and musicians to his place?
Ans: When Tammanna began going on about
Basavaiah's brutality and ugliness in his melodies, Tammanna turned out to be
mainstream among researchers of old stories and pundits. Basavaiah observed
this in disgrace. Basavaiah attempted to review his embarrassment by obtaining
material abundance. He adorned himself with gold, jewels and other valuable
stones, and began living in a palatial house. Yet, the guests to his home disclosed
to him that his home looked dull and void in light of the fact that Tammanna's
books were not there. Basavaiah considered contributing his home with
significance by welcoming scholars, poets and musicians to his place.
10) What was Basavaiah’s ray of hope in his
attempts to outwit Tammanna?
Ans: At the point
when Basavaiah flopped on the whole his endeavors to outmaneuver Tammanna, he
came to realize that Tammanna had become sick. This news perked up Basavaiah's
spirits. This gave him a beam of expectation that by keeping himself sound he
could outsmart Tammanna who was sick. Tammanna's illness turned into
Basavaiah's health.
11) Tammanna decides to give up everything
and leave the place because of
a) he sees no purpose in living there.
b) he wants to create an impression that he
is dead.
c) he wants to put an end to the rivalry.
Ans: b) he wants to create an impression that he is dead.
12) Tammanna forgets his songs and ballads
because
a) he finds them futile.
b) he doesn’t need them anymore.
c) he avenges himself.
Ans: b) he doesn’t need them anymore.
13)
When did Tammanna forget all his songs and ballads?
Ans: After the
death of Basavaiah Tammanna forgot all his songs and ballads.
14) Where
was the coconut grove located?
Ans: The
coconut grove was located near Chennarayapatna.
THE GARDENER
P. LANKESH
KEY POINTS:
1.
Rivalry and Jealousy:
The story highlights how rivalry, especially between Tammanna and Basavaiah,
creates intense competition that significantly influences their lives. Their
jealousy drives them to constantly try to outdo one another, impacting their
decisions and relationships.
2.
Revenge and Vengeance:
The quest for revenge is a central theme, as both characters are consumed by
the desire to defeat and harm each other. This focus on vengeance illustrates
how destructive it can be, leading them down a path of negativity and despair.
3.
Wealth and Materialism:
The story emphasizes the importance of accumulating land and wealth, showing
how a focus on material possessions can take over one's life. This obsession
with wealth ultimately results in personal emptiness and dissatisfaction.
4.
The Power of Art:
Tammanna's talent for creating ballads serves as a means to surpass Basavaiah,
highlighting the idea that art can be a powerful tool for influence and
success. This shift from material wealth to intellectual and creative strength
reflects a deeper value in creativity.
5.
Human Nature and Conflict:
The story explores the complexities of human nature, particularly our innate
desire for conflict and competition. It examines how the pursuit of personal
victory often takes precedence over relationships and collaboration.
6.
Identity and Legacy:
The theme of lost identity is evident in the old man's journey from a
celebrated poet to a forgotten gardener. This transformation raises questions
about how lasting one's actions and reputation can be over time.
7.
The Futility of Competition:
Through the rivalry between Tammanna and Basavaiah, the story reveals the
pointless nature of excessive competition. In the end, both characters
experience personal loss and emptiness, suggesting that constant rivalry leads
nowhere fulfilling.
8.
Death and Resolution:
Death serves as a significant theme, representing the final end of their
competition. Tammanna ultimately chooses to abandon his rivalry, which
contributes to Basavaiah's downfall, illustrating how the cycle of competition
can be broken.
Answer the following questions in two or three sentences each. 2 Marks
1.
Who were Tammanna and Basavaiah in the
story, and what was the nature of their relationship?
Ans:
Tammanna and Basavaiah were rivals who
constantly competed against each other in terms of land ownership and
popularity. Their relationship was marked by jealousy and a desire to outshine
one another, which fueled their rivalry and created tension between them.
2.
What did Tammanna do to overcome Basavaiah
when he couldn’t compete with him in wealth?
Ans:
When Tammanna found it difficult to
compete with Basavaiah in terms of wealth, he turned to his creativity. He
began composing songs and ballads, using his talent for music and poetry to
gain fame and recognition, ultimately surpassing Basavaiah in popularity.
3.
How did Basavaiah react when Tammanna’s
songs made him famous?
Ans:
In response to Tammanna’s newfound fame
from his songs, Basavaiah attempted to reclaim his status by accumulating more
wealth and hosting scholars at his home. However, despite his efforts, he still
felt overshadowed and defeated by Tammanna's success.
4.
Why did Tammanna decide to leave everything
behind, and what happened to Basavaiah after that?
Ans:
Tammanna decided to leave everything
behind because he believed that his death would serve as the ultimate act of
revenge against Basavaiah. After Tammanna's departure, Basavaiah lost his will
to live and eventually died, overwhelmed by the absence of his rival.
5.
What does the old man tell the owner's wife
about human nature and revenge?
Ans:
The old man tells the owner's wife that
human nature is often driven by the desire for revenge and competition. He
explains that these motivations significantly influence people's actions and
relationships, leading to conflicts and unhappiness.
6.
Where did the old man meet the owner's wife
in the story?
Ans:
The old man met the owner's wife near
the well in the garden. He was there to bring her tender coconuts, which is
where their conversation began.
7.
Why did the old man say he came to the
garden and stayed there?
Ans:
The old man explained that he came to
the garden after walking many miles and that the owner needed someone like him
to help out. Feeling a sense of purpose, he decided to stay and work in the
garden.
8.
How did Tammanna and Basavaiah's rivalry
begin in the story?
Ans:
Tammanna and Basavaiah's rivalry started
when they began competing to buy more land and attract more friends. This
competition sparked a series of conflicts that intensified their desire to
outdo one another.
9.
What did Tammanna do when Basavaiah took
over his land?
Ans:
Instead of confronting Basavaiah
directly when he took over Tammanna’s land, Tammanna channelled his emotions
into composing and singing ballads about their rivalry, using art as a means to
express his feelings and gain recognition.
10.
What realization did Tammanna come to about
defeating Basavaiah in the end?
Ans:
In the end, Tammanna realized that the
only way to truly defeat Basavaiah was by leaving everything behind. He
understood that through his death, he could completely end their rivalry and
free himself from the competition.
11.
How does the rivalry between Tammanna and
Basavaiah show the impact of competition on relationships?
Ans:
The rivalry between Tammanna and
Basavaiah illustrates how excessive competition can lead to jealousy and
conflict, ultimately harming both individuals. Their destructive relationship
demonstrates that constant striving to outdo one another can damage personal
connections and lead to emotional turmoil.
12.
What lesson about human nature does the old
man share with the owner’s wife?
Ans:
The old man shares with the owner’s wife
that humans are often motivated by competition and revenge, which can
complicate their lives. He explains that these desires persist even when other
needs, like wealth and success, are met, showing the complexity of human
nature.
Answer the following questions in about 60 words each. 3 Marks
1) Why did Tammanna and Basavaiah’s rivalry grow so intense, and what
did they do to compete with each other?
Ans: Tammanna and Basavaiah's rivalry grew intense as they competed to
acquire more land and followers. This competition became personal when
Basavaiah took over Tammanna's land, pushing Tammanna to shift his strategy.
Instead of focusing solely on material wealth, Tammanna began composing songs
that highlighted his talents and showcased his superiority over Basavaiah. This
shift turned their rivalry from a battle for land into a contest for fame and
reputation, intensifying their need to outdo one another in public recognition
and influence.
2) What change did the arrival of the old man bring to the plantation,
and how did the owner's wife feel about it?
Ans: The arrival of the old man significantly improved the plantation’s
productivity. He stopped thefts and enhanced the income from the crops, making
life easier for the owner. However, the owner's wife felt conflicted about
these changes. While her husband became wealthier, he also grew distant and
began engaging in unhealthy activities. This change in his personality made her
question whether the old man's presence was truly beneficial, leaving her
uncertain about the overall impact of his arrival on their lives.
3) How did Tammanna finally decide to end his rivalry with Basavaiah,
and what happened after he left?
Ans: Tammanna concluded that the only way to end his rivalry with
Basavaiah was through death. He believed that by leaving everything behind, he
would destroy Basavaiah's spirit, as their competition was deeply intertwined
with their identities. After Tammanna departed, Basavaiah lost his will to live,
feeling a profound sense of emptiness without the rivalry that had defined his
existence. Ultimately, this led to Basavaiah’s death, demonstrating how the
intensity of their competition had a profound impact on both of their lives.
4) What does the old man’s story tell us about the nature of revenge and
its role in human life?
Ans: The old man’s story reveals that revenge often consumes
individuals, leading them to focus their entire lives on competition. This
relentless pursuit can result in destruction and emptiness, as seen in the
lives of Tammanna and Basavaiah. Their intense rivalry illustrates how the
desire to outdo one another overshadowed other aspects of life, leaving them
unfulfilled. The old man suggests that the quest for revenge can take over a
person's purpose, highlighting the darker side of human nature and its tendency
to prioritize rivalry over personal happiness.
5) How does the story illustrate the idea that wealth and power do not
bring true happiness or fulfillment?
Ans: The story illustrates that despite Basavaiah’s considerable wealth
and material success, he remained deeply unhappy. His inability to surpass
Tammanna in fame left him feeling empty and dissatisfied with his life. This
situation emphasizes that wealth and power do not guarantee happiness; instead,
fulfillment comes from meaningful pursuits and relationships. Basavaiah's life
felt meaningless without the rivalry with Tammanna, showcasing that true
contentment is not derived from material possessions but from a sense of
purpose and connection with others.
6)What was the significance of the old man in the garden, and how did he
contribute to the plantation?
Ans: The old man was significant in the garden because he transformed
its management and productivity. His expertise in agriculture helped improve
the care of the coconut trees, resulting in higher yields. Additionally, he
effectively connected with the workers, creating a more harmonious and
productive work environment. By stopping thefts and enhancing the plantation's
income, the old man became an essential figure in the owner's success. His
presence not only improved the plantation’s operations but also positively
influenced the owner's lifestyle and financial situation.
7) Why did the owner’s wife feel conflicted about the changes brought by
the old man?
Ans: The owner’s wife felt conflicted about the changes because, while
her husband became wealthier and more successful after the old man’s arrival,
his behavior also shifted. He became lazy and less involved in the plantation's
daily operations, focusing instead on enjoying his newfound wealth. This
transformation raised concerns for her, leading her to question whether the old
man’s influence was truly positive. She grappled with the idea that financial
success could come at the cost of her husband’s character and their
relationship, creating internal turmoil.
8) How did Tammanna and Basavaiah first start competing with each other,
and what methods did they use?
Ans: Tammanna and Basavaiah began competing by trying to outdo one
another in acquiring land and gaining followers. Their rivalry ignited as they
bought more land and sought to win public admiration. Initially focused on
material possessions, they quickly escalated their competition into a personal
battle for prestige. Over time, their methods evolved, with Tammanna ultimately
using his creativity and musical talent to compose ballads that celebrated his
achievements, while Basavaiah attempted to gather more wealth and status to
reclaim his position in their rivalry.
9) What effect did Tammanna’s ballads have on Basavaiah and their
rivalry?
Ans: Tammanna’s ballads had a significant impact on the rivalry, as they
showcased Basavaiah's cruelty and gained Tammanna widespread fame. This new
form of competition shifted the focus from material wealth to public
recognition, making Basavaiah feel powerless in comparison. Despite his efforts
to accumulate more wealth, Basavaiah struggled to compete against Tammanna’s
creative influence, which resonated with the public. The ballads not only
elevated Tammanna’s status but also deepened the emotional conflict between the
two rivals, highlighting the destructive nature of their competition.
10) How did Basavaiah react when he heard that Tammanna was ill, and why
did he think this would help him win?
Ans: When Basavaiah heard that Tammanna was ill, he saw it as an
opportunity to regain the upper hand in their rivalry. He believed that
Tammanna’s declining health would weaken his spirit, making it easier for him
to assert his superiority. Basavaiah thought that if Tammanna were unable to
compete, he could reclaim the position of prominence that he had lost. This
reaction demonstrates Basavaiah’s obsession with their rivalry, as he focused
on exploiting Tammanna’s misfortune rather than reflecting on the deeper
implications of their competitive relationship.
11) How did the old man’s presence change the way the garden was run?
Ans: The old man’s presence significantly improved the management of the
garden. His expertise in agriculture helped increase productivity, leading to
higher yields and profits for the plantation owner. He effectively stopped
thefts, ensuring that the owner could reap the benefits of his hard work.
Additionally, the old man connected well with the workers, fostering a
collaborative environment. His knowledge and skills transformed the garden's
operations, making it more efficient and profitable, which ultimately enhanced
the overall success of the plantation and the owner's lifestyle.
12) What was the old man’s reaction to the owner’s wife’s worries about
her husband?
Ans: The old man empathized with the owner’s wife and understood her
concerns about her husband’s changes. He shared a story from his own past to
illustrate how human nature often leads to conflict and competition, explaining
that such dynamics can complicate lives. By doing so, he offered her insight
into the complexities of human relationships and the impact of rivalry on
personal happiness. His response aimed to reassure her, emphasizing that her
worries were valid and that understanding the nature of competition could
provide clarity in their situation.
13) How did Tammanna’s decision to compose ballads affect his rivalry
with Basavaiah?
Ans: Tammanna's decision to compose ballads shifted the focus of the
rivalry from material wealth to fame and reputation. By using his artistic
talents, Tammanna was able to gain public attention and acclaim, positioning
himself as a celebrated figure. This change made it difficult for Basavaiah to
compete effectively, as he struggled to match Tammanna’s creative influence.
The ballads became a powerful tool for Tammanna, allowing him to outshine
Basavaiah in a new arena, thereby escalating the rivalry and highlighting the
importance of creativity in their conflict.
14) What changes occurred in the plantation owner’s lifestyle after the
old man started working in the garden?
Ans: After the old man began working in the garden, the plantation owner
experienced a dramatic change in lifestyle. He became wealthier due to the
increased productivity of the plantation, which allowed him to enjoy a more
luxurious life. However, this newfound wealth also led him to become less
involved in the day-to-day operations of the plantation. Instead, he focused on
indulging in his riches, which caused concern for his wife, who observed his
shift towards laziness and detachment from the work that once defined him.
15) What role did the old man play when he arrived at the garden, and
how did he help improve the plantation?
Ans: The old man played a crucial role in the garden by using his
agricultural knowledge to enhance the plantation's productivity. He implemented
better care for the coconut trees, which resulted in increased yields.
Additionally, he effectively stopped thefts, ensuring that the owner could
fully benefit from his hard work. By building strong connections with the
workers, he fostered a positive and productive environment. His contributions
made the plantation more efficient, leading to a noticeable improvement in
income and helping to elevate the owner's overall success.
16) Describe the initial reaction of the plantation owner’s wife to the
old man’s arrival and the changes he brought.
Ans: Initially, the plantation owner’s wife was uncertain about the old
man’s arrival. She observed the changes in her husband, who became wealthier
but also less engaged with the plantation. His newfound focus on enjoying his
wealth caused her to worry about the negative impact of the old man’s
influence. She questioned whether the changes were beneficial or detrimental,
grappling with mixed feelings about the old man's role in her husband's
transformation and the overall effects on their lives and relationship.
Answer the following questions in about 100 words. 4 Marks
1.
How did the old man’s arrival affect the
way the plantation was run and the owner’s lifestyle? Explain the changes that
occurred.
Ans:
The arrival of the old man brought significant improvements to the plantation.
His agricultural expertise helped end thefts and increased productivity,
leading to greater income for the plantation owner. As a result, the owner’s
lifestyle transformed dramatically; he became wealthier and more socially
prominent in the community. However, this newfound wealth came with downsides.
The owner became lazy and less involved in the hard work necessary to maintain
the plantation. This shift created problems in his personal life, as his
relationships suffered due to his detachment and focus on enjoying his riches.
The old man’s influence thus brought both positive changes, like increased
wealth and success, and negative consequences, such as the owner’s laziness and
strained personal connections, highlighting the complexities of such
transformations in life and work.
2.
What were Tammanna’s and Basavaiah’s main
methods of competing with each other, and how did these methods affect their
lives?
Ans:
Tammanna and Basavaiah primarily competed by acquiring land and gaining
followers. Tammanna often used ballads to express his superiority and criticize
Basavaiah, earning him public admiration and fame. In contrast, Basavaiah
attempted to counter this by accumulating wealth and inviting respected
scholars to his home, hoping to enhance his status. This rivalry had a profound
impact on both men’s lives, as they became increasingly obsessed with outdoing
each other. Their competition consumed their thoughts and energy, leading to
personal unhappiness and conflict. Instead of fostering healthy relationships
and personal growth, their rivalry drove them to prioritize their competition,
ultimately resulting in lasting emotional dissatisfaction and a toxic environment
that affected their overall well-being.
3.
What was the impact of Tammanna’s decision
to use art and ballads instead of physical conflict to deal with Basavaiah? How
did it affect both characters?
Ans:
Tammanna’s choice to use art and ballads to handle his rivalry with Basavaiah
significantly altered their competition. By focusing on creative expression
rather than physical conflict, Tammanna gained widespread fame and public
support, establishing himself as a respected figure. This shift allowed him to
engage the community positively while undermining Basavaiah’s status. For
Basavaiah, this approach made him feel powerless, as he struggled to compete
with Tammanna’s artistic talents and growing reputation. The rivalry evolved
into a contest of public perception, leading both characters to become
increasingly obsessed with their image and legacy. Tammanna thrived creatively,
while Basavaiah experienced emotional turmoil, reflecting how their conflict
transformed from a physical rivalry to one driven by artistic competition,
intensifying their mutual fixation and dissatisfaction with life.
4.
In the old man’s story, how did the
obsession with revenge ultimately affect Tammanna and Basavaiah’s lives?
Describe the outcomes.
Ans:
The old man’s story illustrates how the obsession with revenge deeply impacted
Tammanna and Basavaiah’s lives, leading to destructive outcomes. Tammanna
became consumed by his desire to outdo Basavaiah, culminating in his decision
to leave everything behind as a form of revenge. He believed that his absence
would devastate Basavaiah, demonstrating how their rivalry dictated his
actions. On the other hand, Basavaiah attempted to surpass Tammanna through
wealth accumulation but ended up feeling increasingly empty and defeated. Their
relentless fixation on revenge overshadowed any possibility of happiness or
fulfillment. The desire to best each other ultimately led to personal
dissatisfaction and a tragic end for Basavaiah, who died after Tammanna's
departure. This narrative underscores how revenge can warp priorities,
resulting in unhappiness and a loss of meaning in life for both characters.
5.
Describe how the old man’s story about
Tammanna and Basavaiah reveals their rivalry and its impact. What were the main
events, and how did they affect the characters?
Ans:
The old man’s story reveals the intense rivalry between Tammanna and Basavaiah,
highlighting the main events that shaped their lives. Their competition began
with attempts to acquire more land and followers, with Tammanna responding to
Basavaiah’s actions by composing ballads that celebrated his achievements and
criticized Basavaiah. This earned Tammanna fame, while Basavaiah tried to
counteract this by accumulating wealth and hosting scholars at his home. The
rivalry led to personal unhappiness, as Tammanna’s rising fame increased his
public support, leaving Basavaiah feeling humiliated and frustrated.
Ultimately, Tammanna’s departure triggered Basavaiah’s demise, emphasizing how
their competition had profound and negative effects on both their lives. The
story illustrates that their obsession with outdoing each other resulted in
destructive outcomes, ultimately overshadowing their happiness and personal
fulfillment.
6.
How did the old man’s presence in the
garden change the dynamics of the plantation and the lives of the owner and his
wife? What were the visible effects?
Ans:
The old man’s presence in the garden brought significant changes to the
dynamics of the plantation. His skills in agriculture improved productivity and
reduced theft, resulting in increased income for the plantation owner. As the
plantation thrived, the owner became wealthier and more socially influential.
However, these positive changes had mixed effects. While the owner enjoyed
newfound wealth, he also became lazy and detached from the daily operations of
the plantation. His wife observed these shifts and felt uncertain about whether
the old man’s influence was ultimately beneficial. The visible effects included
a more prosperous plantation but a deteriorating relationship between the owner
and his wife, who worried about his lack of engagement and the impact of wealth
on their lives. This situation created a complex environment, raising questions
about the true value of wealth and success.
7.
Explain how Tammanna’s decision to use
ballads as a means to address his rivalry with Basavaiah impacted their
competition. What was the result for both characters?
Ans:
Tammanna’s decision to use ballads transformed their rivalry from a physical
contest into a battle for public perception. By composing ballads that
highlighted his virtues and criticized Basavaiah, Tammanna gained widespread
fame and admiration. This strategic shift placed Basavaiah at a disadvantage,
as he struggled to counter Tammanna’s artistic success. While Tammanna thrived
in the spotlight, Basavaiah focused on accumulating wealth, yet remained
unhappy and unfulfilled. The use of ballads deepened their rivalry,
intensifying their obsession with each other’s success and reputations. This
change in approach ultimately resulted in personal dissatisfaction for both
characters. Tammanna's rise to fame and Basavaiah's struggle to maintain
relevance reflected how their competition became rooted in artistic expression,
highlighting the destructive nature of their rivalry and the emotional toll it
took on their lives.
8.
What lesson does the old man’s story about
Tammanna and Basavaiah teach us about the consequences of obsession with
competition and revenge? How did this affect the characters' lives?
Ans:
The old man’s story teaches that an obsession with competition and revenge can
lead to negative consequences, including personal unhappiness and destructive
behaviors. Tammanna and Basavaiah’s intense rivalry consumed their lives,
causing them to focus solely on outdoing each other. This fixation prevented
them from finding joy or fulfillment in other areas of life. Tammanna’s
eventual decision to leave everything behind in pursuit of revenge ultimately
led to Basavaiah’s demise, illustrating how such obsessions can overshadow
happiness and well-being. The story serves as a cautionary tale, highlighting
that excessive competition and revenge can result in troubled and unfulfilled
lives, leading to emotional turmoil and isolation for those caught in its grip.
9) How
did the plantation owner’s lifestyle change after the arrival of the old man in
‘The Gardener’?
Ans:
After the old man arrived, the plantation owner’s lifestyle changed
dramatically. Thanks to the old man’s effective management, the plantation saw
increased productivity and income. Consequently, the owner became wealthier and
gained social prominence, allowing him to enjoy a more extravagant lifestyle.
However, these changes also led to a sense of lethargy; the owner became less
involved in the day-to-day operations of the plantation, relying on the old man
for management. His newfound wealth resulted in a more superficial lifestyle,
marked by social engagements rather than meaningful work. This shift ultimately
created tension and uncertainty in his personal life, as the owner’s detachment
from labor made him less connected to the plantation’s core values. Thus, the
old man’s arrival brought both prosperity and a sense of emptiness to the
owner’s life.
10)
Why did the plantation owner’s wife find it hard to decide whether the old
man’s arrival was for the better or worse in ‘The Gardener’?
Ans:
The plantation owner’s wife struggled to determine if the old man’s arrival was
beneficial or harmful. While the old man’s expertise led to greater
profitability and a more successful plantation, it also triggered negative
changes in her husband’s behavior. She noticed that he became lazy,
increasingly engrossed in social activities, and less involved in the hard work
of managing the plantation. These shifts raised concerns about the potential
vices and moral decline that might come with wealth and status. The contrast
between the tangible benefits, such as financial gains, and the intangible,
potentially harmful effects on her husband’s character created confusion for
her. This ambivalence highlights the complex nature of change; even positive
developments can lead to negative consequences, leaving her uncertain about
whether the old man’s presence ultimately improved or worsened their lives.
11)
How did Tammanna and Basavaiah manage their rivalry in the beginning in ‘The
Gardener’?
Ans:
At the beginning of their rivalry, Tammanna and Basavaiah engaged in
competitive means that appeared healthy, focusing on acquiring land and gaining
followers. They each sought to outdo the other in terms of land ownership and
social influence, believing that these achievements defined their status in the
community. This competition initially fostered a sense of motivation and
determination in both men, pushing them to work harder and strive for success.
However, as they continued to compete, the rivalry intensified, leading to a
destructive obsession with surpassing one another. Their friendly competition
gradually morphed into a bitter struggle that consumed their lives, revealing
how rivalry can start as a source of inspiration but quickly turn into an
unhealthy fixation that negatively impacts personal relationships and emotional
well-being.
12)
Explain the invisible means by which Tammanna decided to destroy Basavaiah in
‘The Gardener’.
Ans:
Tammanna chose an invisible method to undermine Basavaiah by composing and
singing ballads that highlighted Basavaiah’s cruelty and shortcomings. Instead
of resorting to physical confrontation, Tammanna utilized art to tarnish
Basavaiah’s reputation in a clever way. Through these ballads, he effectively
captured public attention and swayed opinions in his favor. This artistic
approach allowed Tammanna to gain admiration and support while simultaneously
diminishing Basavaiah’s status. By focusing on spreading his own fame through
music, Tammanna illustrated the power of art and public perception in shaping
their rivalry. This shift from physical competition to a battle of reputation
demonstrates how creative expression can serve as a potent tool in conflicts,
showcasing the impact of narrative and influence over brute force.
13)
What did Basavaiah do to invest his home with meaning in ‘The Gardener’?
Explain.
Ans:
In an attempt to give his home meaning, Basavaiah sought to counter the
emptiness he felt due to Tammanna’s absence. He constructed a grand mansion,
adorned with luxurious decorations and extravagant furnishings. Basavaiah also
appointed people to praise him, hoping to create an environment that reflected
his social status and importance. However, despite these efforts to fill his
home with opulence, it remained dull and lacking in substance without
Tammanna’s creative influence. Basavaiah’s actions highlight his struggle to
fill the void left by his rivalry with Tammanna, emphasizing that material
wealth and external validation cannot replace genuine artistic or personal
fulfillment. His inability to find true meaning in his home underscores the
deeper need for connection and purpose that transcends superficial
accomplishments.
14)
The arrival of the old man to the garden caused both good and bad things. How
is this brought out in ‘The Gardener’?
Ans:
The old man's arrival at the garden brought about both positive and negative
changes. On the positive side, his expertise significantly improved the
garden’s productivity, ending petty thefts and increasing the plantation’s
income. This led to the owner’s financial success and social standing in the
community. However, the negative effects were equally pronounced; the owner
became lethargic and overly focused on his newfound status, distancing himself
from the hard work that had once defined his role. This shift raised concerns
about potential moral decline and discontent in his personal life, leading to
tension in his relationships. The old man’s presence thus created a complex
situation, illustrating that while his arrival brought prosperity and growth,
it also fostered laziness and detachment, highlighting the dual nature of
change and the complexities of human behavior.
15)
The rivalry between Tammanna and Basavaiah started moving from the visible to
the invisible domain. Explain.
Ans:
Initially, Tammanna and Basavaiah’s rivalry was marked by visible competition,
such as acquiring land and gaining social status. Both men actively sought to
prove their superiority through tangible achievements, creating a direct and
observable struggle for dominance. However, as their rivalry progressed,
Tammanna shifted the conflict into an invisible domain by employing ballads to
undermine Basavaiah’s reputation. This strategic use of art transformed their
competition from a physical battle into a psychological one, where public
perception and artistic influence became the battleground. Tammanna’s songs
highlighted Basavaiah’s flaws and misdeeds, demonstrating how rivalry can
evolve from overt actions to subtle manipulations of image and reputation. This
shift illustrates the complexities of competition, where the struggle for
status can transition from concrete displays to intangible forces, revealing
how psychological and cultural elements can shape rivalries in profound ways.
16)
Man goes on living for some revenge. How is this presented in ‘The Gardener’?
Ans: In "The Gardener," the theme of living for revenge is
vividly illustrated through Tammanna and Basavaiah’s actions. Tammanna becomes
consumed by his desire to surpass Basavaiah, leading him to craft ballads that
criticize and undermine his rival. This obsession drives Tammanna’s every
action, as he seeks recognition and validation through artistic expression
aimed at revenge. Similarly, Basavaiah’s efforts to acquire more land and
wealth are motivated by his need to counter Tammanna’s successes, illustrating
how both characters are locked in a cycle of revenge that overshadows their
happiness. The narrative suggests that their relentless pursuit of vengeance
leads to personal dissatisfaction and emotional turmoil. Ultimately, the story
highlights how living for revenge can consume individuals, driving them to
neglect their well-being and relationships, resulting in a cycle of conflict
that ultimately leads to their downfall.
17)
Rivalry can make one both aggressive and reflective. How does Tammanna’s
narrative in ‘The Gardener’ prove this?
Ans:
Tammanna’s narrative showcases how rivalry can evoke both aggressive and
reflective behaviors. On the aggressive side, Tammanna’s rivalry with Basavaiah
drives him to engage in competitive actions, such as acquiring land and
composing ballads that attack Basavaiah’s character. This aggression reflects
his desire to assert superiority and dominate the social landscape. Conversely,
Tammanna’s use of ballads also indicates a reflective side, as he contemplates
the nature of revenge and the consequences of his actions. His songs not only
serve as tools for competition but also invite deeper thought about human
behavior and the implications of their rivalry. This duality in Tammanna’s
character illustrates how rivalry can provoke confrontational attitudes while
simultaneously encouraging introspection. His story emphasizes the complex
emotions that arise from competition, leading to a blend of aggression and
reflection that shapes their experiences and decisions throughout the
narrative.
Comprehension II
* Describe the circumstances that led Tammanna to become a non-entity in 'The Gardener'.
OR
* What invisible means did Tammanna use to annihilate Basavaiah completely? Explain.
OR
* How does Tammanna take revenge on Basavaiah through invisible means?
OR
* What measures did Tammanna adopt to humiliate Basavaiah?
OR
* How did Basavaiah try to surpass his rival in "The Gardener"?
OR
* Give an account of the strategies used by Tammanna to destroy Basavaiah in "The Gardener"
* How did Basavaiah react to Tammanna's popularity?
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* Write a note on the rivalry between Tammanna and Basavaiah as explained in 'The Gardener'.
Ans: There was unhealthy rivalry between Tammanna and Basavaiah over the possession of land. All the land in the village either belonged to Tammanna or Basavaiah. Basavaiah, once sent a word to Tammanna to sell him his land. But Tammanna did not want to do so. Basavaiah, who was envious of not Tammanna, tried to acquire more land and admirers. He forcefully acquired two hundred acres of Tammanna's land. Tammanna did not want to take recourse to violence or court of law. He wanted to annihilate Basavaiah in an invisible abstract way. Tammanna composed ballads and sang them. Those songs became famous and he was applauded by many poets and critics. Basavaiah tried singing but he could not. He shrunk in humiliation. So, he started to accumulate more wealth to surpass his loss. But his house seemed to be dull and empty without Tammanna's books. One day Tammanna fell ill and Basavaiah was happy. Tammanna related that Basavaiah would continue his hatred and keep competing. Tammanna gave up everything even his songs and went away from everything and became non-entity. Basavaiah passed away having no reason to live anymore.
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* What circumstances led to the unhappiness of the owner's wife in 'The Gardener'?
OR
* How did the Owner's life style change after the arrival of the old man?
OR
* Why did the plantation owner's wife find it hard to decide whether the old man's arrival was for the better or worse in 'The Gardener'?
Ans: The gardener is the story of an old man who had come from far away to work in the garden. He was well versed in agriculture and the management of workers. He seemed to be the ideal person to take care of his lands and straight away he was taken into the job by the land owner. He understood the workers problems and solved them easily. The petty thefts in the plantation were brought down. The profit of the garden improved drastically. The owner started neglecting the garden and he was addicted to bad habits. The owner's life style changed with all the wealth and he became lethargic and shied away from hard work. The owner's wife was quite observant and she was in dilemma whether the old man's arrival was good or bad. She was confused as the energetic and hard working husband became lazy and spendthrift. She was confused whether that was for better or for worse. Her husband's wealth and social prestige had risen high. He had acquired a number of friends in the nearby town. He committed adultery. Though their farm became bigger, the life was getting out of hand. So, the wife was worried a lot.
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* 'Without vengefulness, there would be no reason for man's existence. 'How does 'The Gardener' bring this out?
Ans: The story 'The Gardener' provides new signals into the understanding of human nature. It has all variety and complexity. Human greed is universal and unquenchable. In the story, there develops an unhealthy rivalry between Tammanna and Basavaiah over the possession of land. The completion of owning land in the village reached such a vortex that no land was there to buy. All the land in the village either belonged to Tammanna or Basavaiah. Once Basavaiah sent word to Tammanna that he was ready to buy his two hundred acres. But Tammanna did not want. Hence Basavaiah encroached Tammanna's land and fenced it. Even though, his followers advised him to take the issue to court of law or to the police and try to abuse physically, Tammanna did not take it seriously. He had chosen a new way to annihilate Basavaiah completely. Their rivarly started moving from visible domain to invisible. Tammanna composed ballads and sang them to delineate Basavaiah's cruelity and meanness. His songs became famous and they were lauded by many poets and critics. He was considered as the poet of his times. Basavaiah, at first tried to sing but he could not. Basavaiah shrunk in humiliation. So, he started to accumulate more wealth to surpass his loss. But his house seemed to be dull and empty without Tammanna's books. One day Tammanna fell ill and Basavian became very happy. Tammanna's thoughts death was insufferable. There radical strategies of Tammanna undermined Basavaiah's vengeful activities.
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* How did the owner's life style change after the arrival of the old man in "The Gardener"?
Ans: The gardener is the story of an old man who had come from far away to work in garden. He was well versed in agriculture and the management of workers. He seemed to be the ideal person to take care of his lands and straight away he was taken into the job by the land owner. He understood the workers' problems and solved them easily. The petty thefts in the plantation were brought down. The profit of the garden improved drastically. The owner started neglecting the garden and he was addicted to bad habits. The owner's life style changed with all the wealth and he became lethargic and shied away from hard work. The owner's wife was quite observant and she was in dilemma whether the old man's arrival was good or bad. She was worried over the lazy changes in her husband. She was confused as the energetic and hard working husband became lazy and spendthrift. She was confused whether that was for better or for worse. Her husband's wealth and social prestige had risen high. He had acquired a number of friends in the nearby town. He committed adultery. Though their farm became bigger, the life was getting out of hand. So, the wife was worried a lot.
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* How did Basavaiah start filling his life with all kinds of material wealth?
Ans: Tammanna's rival Basavaiah had a lot of hatredness towards Tammanna became too greedy and made a lot of property. He became too materialistic. He also built a mansion and hired a number of persons to praise him, and he bought many ornaments and precious stones as status symbols. But his house seemed dull and empty without Tammanna's books.
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1) How did the owner’s lifestyle change after
the arrival of the old man?
Ans: The owner had
been endeavoring to improve his plantation; however there were numerous issues
which he had not had the option to settle. In any case, when the elderly person
met him, he came to realize that the elderly person was knowledgeable in
horticulture and had local insight. In this manner he named him right away. His
assumptions demonstrated right. The elderly person demonstrated his value in
tackling every one of the issues. Therefore, the pay from the nursery improved
significantly. This caused a detectable change in the way of life of the
proprietor. He extended his manor. Be that as it may, he got lazy and avoided
difficult work. His abundance and social glory additionally expanded. He
obtained various companions in the following town just as in his own town.
Despite the fact that he had priceless little to do, his life got swarmed with
beautiful occasions. He developed umpteen indecencies including infidelity.
2) What advice did the supporters of Tammanna
give for getting back his land?
Ans: At the point
when Basavaiah obtained Tammanna's 200 acres of land forcibly, Tammanna
couldn't endure this intrusion. Tammanna's allies prompted him about the
different techniques accessible for getting back his property. They disclosed
to him that he could go to the courtroom. He could likewise take response to
the police. On the off chance that he would not like to do either, there were
quite a few people prepared to assault Basavaiah and utilizing power and
savagery to wrest his territory from him.
3) How did Tammanna react to Basavaiah’s
encroachment of his land?
Ans: At the point when Tammanna came to
realize that Basavaiah had persuasively removed 200 acres of land of his
territory, he was unable to endure this attack. At the point when his allies
encouraged him to one or the other go to the court or look for the assistance
of the police or request that a few people assault Basavaiah and reclaim his
property coercively, Tammanna hit on a remarkable thought, of demolishing
Basavaiah. He considered getting every one of his encounters made in the
structure out of ditties and informing individuals through them regarding the
brutality and the ugliness of Basavaiah.
4) How did Basavaiah try to overcome his
humiliation?
Ans: At the point when Tammanna began singing
songs through which he enlightened individuals regarding Basavaiah's
remorselessness and his unpleasantness, he turned out to be main stream.
Numerous scholars of folklore and scholarly critics interpreted his melodies
and procured a lot of the popularity. This made Basavaiah shrivel in defeat. Be
that as it may, he attempted to change his embarrassment by obtaining more
material riches and extravagances. He got a palatial manor worked for himself.
He designated various people just to applaud him. He festooned himself with
gold, jewels, and other valuable stones. He even had begun welcoming
researchers, writers and performers to his place with the aim of contributing
his home with significance.
Comprehension III
1) The rivalry between Tammanna and Basavaiah
keeps moving from the visible domain to the invisible. Comment.
Ans: In the first
place, there gave off an impression of healthy competition between Tammanna and
Basavaiah. Tammanna didn't accept Basavaiah as his adversary by any stretch of
the imagination. In this manner, when Basavaiah procured fifteen admirers to
outshine Tammanna's ten companions, it did not come to Tammanna's notification
by any means. Tammanna did anything he desired without worrying about Basavaiah.
However, Basavaiah didn't stay silent. At the point when he came to realize
that Tammanna had 1,000 sections of land of land, and he had just eight hundred,
he couldn't endure this. He reached out to Tammanna requesting that he offer
200 acres of land to him. Tammanna disagreed. Actually, he offered to purchase
all the land that had a place with Basavaiah. Hence, Basavaiah obliged his kin
and procured 200 acres of land of Tammanna's property persuasively and got a
fence worked around it. Tammanna couldn't endure this intrusion. Afterward,
when his allies recommended to him that he could go to the official courtroom
or the police or utilize his own kin to assault him and persuasively wrest his
property from him, Tammanna didn't acknowledge their idea.
Tammanna most
likely idea that rivaling Basavaiah by actual methods has no limit to it since
it relies upon who can marshal more muscle power. Muscle power has its own
limits. Also, muscle power needs the association of a lot more individuals
separated from Tammanna. Also, as long as the two of them were battling by
obvious methods individuals won't realize who was attempting to rival whom.
Until at that point, Basavaiah was the first to show to individuals he had more
land, more companions, more riches, and so forth Tammanna never really
demonstrate hatred for Basavaiah. Whatever Tammanna did, was on his common
tendency and not to show disdain toward Basavaiah. Hence, Tammanna understood
the impediments of rivaling Basavaiah by actual methods. That is the reason he
considered stopping the unfortunate contention of Basavaiah by taking response
to something undetectable. He took plan of action to singing songs and
enlightening individuals through them regarding the cold-bloodlessness and the
unpleasantness of Basavaiah.
2) How does Tammanna adopt a counter strategy
to challenge the material wealth of Basavaiah?
Ans: At the point
when Tammanna came to realize that the contention among him and Basavaiah had
arrived at a pinnacle and that 200 acres of land of his property had been
forcibly detracted from him and had been even fenced up, Tammanna hit on an
arrangement of destroying Basavaiah totally. He got all his harsh encounters
with Basavaiah made in the structure out of numbers and began singing them before
individuals, declaring to everybody Basavaiah's savagery and his ugliness. This
way his standing as a craftsman began spreading quick and critics and
researchers of legends swarmed him and interpreted his songs.
3) Tammanna turns reflective in the course of
his life. What does this tell us about human nature?
Ans: ‘The Gardener’
is the story of Tammanna, an old man, now employed in a coconut plantation. Despite
the fact that the story is at first described by the creator, Tammanna himself
turns into the storyteller later. Tammanna is the hero in the story and he
recounts the account of the competition between two ranchers Tammanna and
Basavaiah. Despite the fact that Tammanna is one of the characters in the story,
the storyteller doesn't uncover his personality till the end. The subsequent
storyteller discloses to us that Tammanna was a rancher, had ten sections of
land of land, an agreeable house and individuals too prepared to even think
about doing his orders. At that point he educates us regarding his opponent
Basavaiah. We gain from the storyteller that Tammanna didn't see Basavaiah as
his opponent at first. Tammanna had a typical existence and became prosperous
bit by bit and came to have 1000 sections of land of land. Until some point
whatever Basavaiah did to keep himself comparable to Tammanna was viewed as
sound rivalry. However, at some point, Basavaiah requests Tammanna to sell him
his 200 acres of land from land and Tammanna declines. Basavaiah takes the land
persuasively. Despite the fact that there were different choices accessible for
getting his territory back, Tammanna looks for a technique that could destroy
Basavaiah totally. Rather than demonstrating May is correct or looking for
equity from the official courtroom, Tammanna utilizes an alternate technique.
He makes and sings melodies about Basavaiah's ugliness and cruelty. Very soon
Tammanna turns out to be exceptionally main stream and Basavaiah has no
solution to his intelligent thoughts.
Furthermore,
Tammanna having discovered significant commitment in 'art' neglects Basavaiah's
awful deeds. Exactly when Basavaiah is thinking about what to do close to
demonstrate hatred for Tammanna, he comes to realize that Tammanna is sick.
Basavaiah is satisfied with the news. But their competition doesn't end there.
Tammanna chooses to out beat him by controlling the actual circumstance. He
quits any pretense of everything and disappears to Chennarayapatna to get out
the word that Tammanna is dead. Later Basavaiah kicks the bucket a natural
death. At the point when Tammanna comes to think about his passing, he gets
intelligent. In spite of the fact that there is no reason impact connection
between the talk of Tammanna's passing and Basavaiah's genuine demise, Tammanna
is shaken insane.
Up to that point
both Basavaiah and Tammanna enjoyed competition to fulfill their self image.
With the demise of Basavaiah, Tammanna loses his character and he turns into a
non-element. This causes Tammanna to reflect over human instinct and reaches
the resolution that man needs some issue to battle for or stick on to. In this
game, when the washout bites the dust it is normal for the champ to feel
regretful. He experiences a feeling of blame that he was answerable for
Basavaiah's passing. Normally, when Tammanna is charged by his own heart, he
gets intelligent. At the point when one becomes intelligent, one will in
general audit one's own behavior dispassionately. We don't typically append
feelings to our reasoning and afterward we find what turned out badly and
where. Here, both Tammanna and Basavaiah have not done anything 'terrible'
deliberately. They just took on nonexistent conflicts and lived in their very
own fantasy universe. Man is mortal and all the greatness that man accepts to
appreciate is made by our brain. Man is a visionary and lives in his very own
fantasy universe. Since man's life has its own impediments, man's fantasy and
reality seldom go as one. At the point when reality overwhelms man, the man
comes to understand that he is just a manikin in the plan of things and man is
truly 'nothing', however develops his own picture to help his certainty so life
gets significant as long as he is alive.
4) How does the reference to Russia and
America provide another dimension to the story?
Ans: ‘The Gardener’
presents the narrative of two ranchers who get effectively engaged with
competition and every one attempts to surpass the other in profit, riches and
social esteem. However, at a certain point, Basavaiah takes plan of action to
constrain and persuasively possesses a section of Tammanna's landholdings. As
of recently the two of them had attempted to upstage the other utilizing
substantial methods. Yet, presently Tammanna understands the restrictions of
muscle power thus utilizes his 'insight' to release a procedure by which he
wishes to destroy Basavaiah totally. He gets all his severe encounters with
Basavaiah made in the structure out of numbers and tunes and sings them openly.
Along these lines, Tammanna attempts to give a fitting answer to Basavaiah's
utilization of actual power thus their battle takes a mental measurement.
Basavaiah neglects to coordinate to the manipulatory strategies of Tammanna and
psychologists in disgrace. In any case, he attempts to comfort his injured
pride by enjoying rich living. Regardless of what he does, he doesn't prevail
with regards to upstaging Tammanna. It is at this stage higher powers assume
their own part. Tammanna becomes sick and Basavaiah appreciates mentally
disclosing to himself that Tammanna's infection is Basavaiah's wellbeing. Along
these lines, Basavaiah gets the fulfillment of discovering motivation to keep
himself glad. Thus, here the story has now passed from the actual measurement
to the mental measurement.
At this stage,
Tammanna comes out with another arrangement. He intends to utilize something
past man's life. Tammanna believes that as long as Basavaiah realizes that he
is alive, Basavaiah will keep on accepting him as his adversary. So Tammanna
hits on a thought which works at a level higher than the physical and mental
level. He will probably beat Basavaiah on another plane, which is past man's
cutoff points. He knows without a doubt that if Basavaiah comes to feel that
Tammanna is dead, Basavaiah will quit regarding him as his opponent. Tammanna
disappears to Chennarayapatna and gets out the word that Tammanna is dead. It
is sheer fortuitous event that Basavaiah passes on a characteristic demise.
However, Tammanna comes to feel regretful that he was the reason for his
passing. This occurrence takes him back to his faculties and he reflects over
his life. Presently, after the passing of Basavaiah, Tammanna has become a
non-substance. At the point when he reflects over their shared game plans,
Tammanna understands that man develops a few motivations to make his life
significant. He additionally understands that man can continue enjoying
impulses and likes until a particular age as it were. Afterward, when the man
comes to stand up to the real world, he comes to see reality. At that point he
gets profound. That is the point at which a man understands his constraints.
Accordingly we see the plot taking a few measurements from physical to mental
and afterward to otherworldly. Yet, this story additionally takes another
measurement. Prior, stories that used to zero in on man's indecencies like
savagery, unpleasantness, greed, jealousy, competition, and so on, used to be
depicted on a more modest material and the narratives used to be bound to
individuals living in towns, cities and realms. We are presently in the
post-current culture and the everyday person is presently being affected by
worldwide powers. In customary social orders, answers for man's ordinary,
existential issues used to be found locally. A ruler or a Lord or a clan leader
ora zamindar used to apportion equity. In any case, this story is arranged in a
post-present day culture.
At the point when Basavaiah gains Tammanna's property
forcibly, Tammanna's adherents offer three arrangements look for the assistance
of the police; seek a legitimate arrangement; or take plan of action to utilize
muscle power. The three procedures recommended by Tammanna's supporters immerse
this story in the post-current situation. Their reasoning shows an advanced
reality where police, law court and mafia exist. Indeed, even at the public and
worldwide levels, large nations like Russia and America follow such systems.
The way that Tammanna makes a reference to Russia and America, is just a clue
by the creator that the issues of 'man' in the cutting edge society can't be
bound to the conflict among 'ethics and indecencies' of the yester years
however man's issues are intricate and are reflected at the worldwide level
too.
Essentially, when
Tammanna makes a reference to Russia's affirmation to America that America
isn't their foe and she won't wage a conflict against America, it is just a
technique by the author to propose that Tammanna and Basavaiah have a place
with post-present day culture. One can likewise deduce that an abstract
craftsman in the advanced world can't be oblivious to man's issues all in all
and attempt to recommend arrangements at the nearby level. Man's issues are
profound established and have suggestions at various levels. Man's issues go
past a country and however issues of human culture are something similar, they
expect various measurements as human culture turns out to be increasingly more
unpredictable consistently.
5) Observe how the story employs multiple
narratives. How does this technique unveil the mystery of human relationships?
Ans: In the short
story ‘The Gardener’ by P. Lankesh, there is a story within a story and there
are two narrators. In the first story, the author in the persona of the
first-person narrator introduces the protagonist Tammanna and the story of the
owner of the coconut plantation. Then, the first narrator makes way for the
second narrator to take over. Interestingly, in the story, the narrator is the
protagonist and tells his own story to the second owner’s wife. However, the
narrator employs the third-person narrative style and distances himself from
the story. Thus ‘The Gardener’ is an example of the use of multiple narratives.
Numerous accounts
depict a kind of story that follows a few heroes as opposed to zeroing in on
one primary character. Now and again, essayists pick this construction to show
the individual viewpoints of characters in a bigger 'full scale story' and how
they identify with one another. 'The Gardener' is an illustration of the
subsequent kind. Tammanna is the hero in the two stories.
In the primary
story, we figure out how Tammanna utilizes his own history to in a roundabout
way give a message to the proprietor's better half. He gives to the woman his
own point of view of human existence and experience. The creator has utilized
this procedure of different accounts to uncover the secret of human
connections. In his own life, Tammanna has learnt exercises of being proactive
in a contention with Basavaiah. He plays his game with Basavaiah, only until he
passes on. Basavaiah's passing comes as a disclosure to him about human
instinct. Really at that time does he saying. Up to that point, both Basavaiah
and Tammanna showed a distinct fascination for battling and a get-up-and-go.
Yet, when Basavaiah passes on, Tammanna loses all energy forever. He says he is
a non-substance now.
Presently he has
gotten philosophical. In this way, when he tracks down the proprietor of the
coconut ranch developing a wide range of indecencies and the woman getting
urgent about her significant other, the 'blame' about Basavaiah's demise that
was pricking his heart gets changed into a goodness or a positive power and
that propels him to recount his own story impartially to the proprietor's
better half. Had not the creator utilized different account structures, Tammanna's
story couldn't have come out as a story to teach the proprietor's better half.
Consequently, numerous account structures can divulge the secret of human
connections.
