Chapter
- 05
A SUNNY MORNING
Comprehension I
1) Do you think Laura was a regular visitor
to the park? What makes you think so?
Ans: Yes, Laura was a regular visitor to the park. She examines whether someone would have involved her seat and
whether the pigeons realize when to anticipate her and excitedly approach feed
on the breadcrumbs.
2) Why are Don Gonzalo and Laura annoyed with
each other?
Ans: Don Gonzalo
was annoyed with Laura because she addressed why he had utilized his handkerchief
to brush his shoes and mathematically found out if he would utilize a shoe
brush as a kerchief. And Laura was annoyed with Don Gonzalo because had had
scared the pigeons.
3) Dona Laura reads without her glasses as
a) she has keen eyesight.
b) she wants to impress Gonzalo.
c) she knows every word by heart.
Answer: c) she
knows every word by heart.
4) Gonzalo and Laura keep up a humorous
conversation because they;
a) have nothing else to do.
b) enjoy being with each other.
c) have the same temperament.
Ans: c) have the
same temperament.
5) Laura and Gonzalo’s friendly conversation
begins with
a) Gonzalo reading the poems.
b) Laura’s witty remarks.
c) a pinch of snuff
Ans: c) a pinch of snuff.
6) Do you think Laura is an effective narrator?
Ans: Yes. I think
Dona Laura is an effective narrator.
7) Gonzalo does not reveal his identity
because:
a) he no longer loves her.
b) his appearance has changed.
c) he looks grotesque and old.
Ans: c) he looks
grotesque and old.
8) Laura Llorente was known as _______ in the
locality in her younger days.
a) The Silver Maiden
b) Sovereign Beauty
c) Golden Lady
d) dream girl.
Ans: a) The Silver
Maiden.
9) Who had occupied Gonzalo’s usual bench in
the park?
Ans: Three priests
had occupied Gonzalo’s usual bench in the park.
10) What is the name of Laura’s maid?
Ans: Petra is the
name of Laura’s maid.
11) What is the name of Gonzalo’s servant?
Ans: Juanito is the name of Gonzalo’s servant.
12) How many priests were sitting on the
bench usually occupied by Don Gonzalo?
Ans: Three priests were sitting on the bench
usually occupied by Don Gonzalo.
13) What does Don Gonzalo use to clean the
dust off his shoes?
Ans: Don Gonzalo
uses his handkerchief to clean the dust off his shoes.
14) Where, according to Don Gonzalo, is one
of his estates located?
Ans: According to
Don Gonzalo, in Aravaca is one of his estates located.
15) Name the villa in Valencia where Dona
Laura spent her youth.
Ans: Maricela was
the villa in Valencia where Dona Laura spent her youth.
16) What was Dona Laura’s original name?
Ans: Laura Llorente
was Dona Laura’s original name.
17) Why do Laura and Gonzalo spin stories
about themselves?
Ans: Laura and
Gonzalo spin stories about themselves because to conceal each other’s identity.
18) According to Gonzalo, where did the young
man go after the duel?
Ans: According to
Gonzalo, the young man went to Seville and then to Madrid after the duel.
19) What did Dona Laura carry every day to
feed the pigeons?
Ans: Dona Laura
carried bread crumbs every day to feed the pigeons.
20) Where does the action of the play ‘A
Sunny Morning’ take place?
Ans: In a retired
corner of a park in Madrid, the action of the play ‘A Sunny Morning’ takes
place.
21) What establishes peace between Dona Laura
and Don Gonzalo?
Ans: A pinch of snuff establishes peace between Dona Laura and Don
Gonzalo.
22) What right does Dona Laura claim to have
to criticize Don Gonzalo?
Ans: Dona Laura
claims to have a neighbour’s right to criticize Don Gonzalo.
23) Who was called ‘The Silver Maiden’ in A
Sunny Morning?
Ans: Laura Liorente
was called ‘The Silver Maiden’ in A Sunny Morning.
24) In the play, ‘the silver maiden’ refers
to
a) Petra
b) Dona Laura
c) the ballet dancer.
Ans: b) Dona Laura.
25) Why did Don Gonzalo sit next to Laura in
the park?
Ans: All the other
benches were fully occupied. So, Dona Gonzalo sits next to Laura on the bench
in the park.
26) Where, according to Gonzalo, did he meet
Campoamor?
Ans: Gonzalo met Campoamor
in Valencia, according to him.
27) Where did Gonzalo run off to with a ballet dancer?
Ans: Gonzalo ran
off to Paris with a ballet dancer.
28) Whose name, according to Gonzalo, was his
cousin whispering at the time of his death?
Ans: According to
Gonzalo, Laura’s name was his cousin whispering at the time of his death.
29) Where do Don Gonzalo and Dona Laura meet
after a long time?
Ans: Don Gonzalo
and Dona Laura meet in a retired corner of a park after a long time.
30) What did Dona Laura use as a cane in ‘A
Sunny Morning’?
Ans: Dona Laura
used a parasol as a cane in ‘A Sunny Morning’.
31) Who accompanied Dona Laura when she came
to the park in ‘A Sunny Morning’?
Ans: Petra, her
maid accompanied Dona Laura when she came to the park in ‘A Sunny Morning’.
32) What right does Laura claim to have to
criticize Gonzalo’s actions in ‘A Sunny Morning’?
Ans: Laura claims
her right as a neighbor to criticize Gozalo’s actions in ‘A Sunny Morning’.
33) What could Gonzalo show as evidence to
prove his skill at hunting in ‘A Sunny Morning’?
Ans: Gonzalo could
show a wild boar’s head as evidence to prove his skill at hunting in ‘A Sunny
Morning’.
34) What could Laura show as evidence to
prove her skill at hunting in ‘A Sunny Morning’?
Ans: Laura could
show a tiger’s skin in her boudoir, as evidence to prove her skill at hunting
in ‘A Sunny Morning’.
35) When, according to Gonzalo, did he
compose some verses in ‘A Sunny Morning’?
Ans: According to
Gonzalo, he composed some verses in his youth in ‘A Sunny Morning’.
36) How old does Gonzalo say he was when he
went to America the first time in ‘A Sunny Morning’?
Ans: Gonzalo said
that the first time he went to America, when he was only six years old in ‘A
Sunny Morning’.
37) Name the poet whom Gonzalo says, he first
met in America in ‘A Sunny Morning’.
Ans: Gonzalo said
that he first met Zorilla in America.
38) Where, according to Gonzalo, did he spend
his early youth in ‘A Sunny Morning’?
Ans: Gonzalo spent
his early youth in the city of Valencia.
39) Where, according to Laura, did she spend
several seasons in ‘A Sunny Morning?
Ans: According to
Laura, she spent several seasons in a villa called Maricela.
40) Who was called ‘The Silver Maiden’ in A
Sunny Morning?
Ans: Laura Llorente
was called ‘The Silver Maiden’.
"A
Sunny Morning" by Serafín and Joaquín Álvarez
Quintero
Key
Points
1. Setting:
The play is set in a public park in Madrid on a sunny autumn morning, with the
main characters being two elderly individuals, Doña Laura and Don Gonzalo, who
encounter each other unexpectedly.
2. Doña
Laura's Introduction: Doña Laura is a lively,
white-haired lady around seventy years old. Despite her age, she remains
mentally sharp. She enjoys feeding pigeons and spends her mornings in the park.
3. Don
Gonzalo's Entry: Don Gonzalo, also elderly and
suffering from gout, enters the scene with his attendant, Juanito. He is
frustrated as he struggles to find an empty bench in the park, leading to a
grumpy encounter with Doña Laura.
4. Tension
Over the Bench: The initial interaction between
Doña Laura and Don Gonzalo is filled with bickering and complaints, as Don
Gonzalo disrupts the pigeons that Doña Laura is feeding, leading to some
humorous yet sharp exchanges between them.
5. Bonding
Over Shared Memories: As they converse, they slowly
realize that they are not strangers after all. Both of them reminisce about
their youthful past and a romantic story that happened many years ago,
involving a young woman named Laura Llorente and a gallant lover.
6. Recognition
Through the Story: The two realize that the romantic
tale they are recalling is actually about themselves. In their youth, they had
been lovers, but due to circumstances, they were separated and led different
lives.
7. The
Love Story of the Past: The story of their youth involves
a romance where Don Gonzalo, a gallant horseman, and Doña Laura (referred to as
"The Silver Maiden") exchanged flowers from her window. Their love
was interrupted by a duel, after which they both lost contact.
8. The
"Truths" They Tell: Both characters embellish
the story of what happened to them after they parted. Don Gonzalo fabricates
that he joined the army and died a heroic death, while Doña Laura creates a
dramatic tale of her walking into the sea. In reality, both moved on with their
lives.
9. Hidden
Identities: Though both Doña Laura and Don Gonzalo realize who
the other truly is, they decide not to reveal their true identities, preferring
to let the memories of their youthful selves remain idealized.
10. A
Gentle Reconciliation: The play ends on a note of
reconciliation and understanding. They agree to meet again in the park the next
day, bringing crumbs for the birds, symbolizing their newfound friendship and
shared past.
Answer
the following questions in two or three sentences each. 2 Marks
1)
Who are the playwrights of "A Sunny Morning"?
Ans:
"A Sunny Morning" is written by Serafin and Joaquin Alvarez Quintero,
who were renowned Spanish playwrights in the early twentieth century. They are
celebrated for their contributions to Spanish literature and theatre.
2)
What is the main theme of the play?
Ans:
The main theme of "A Sunny Morning" revolves around love and
nostalgia. It explores how past relationships can influence present emotions
and how love can transcend age, bringing joy even in old age.
3)
Where does the play take place?
Ans:
The play takes place in a quiet corner of a park in Madrid on a sunny autumn
morning. This serene setting provides a backdrop for the characters'
interactions and reflections on their past.
4)
Describe the character of Dona Laura.
Ans:
Dona Laura is a graceful, white-haired lady in her seventies. She is refined
and elegant, exhibiting a nostalgic demeanor as she reminisces about her
youthful days. Her character embodies both vulnerability and strength as she
navigates her emotions during the encounter with Don Gonzalo.
5)
How does Don Gonzalo's personality contrast with Dona Laura's?
Ans:
Don Gonzalo is portrayed as gouty and somewhat impatient, often exhibiting a
cynical attitude. In contrast, Dona Laura is more graceful and composed,
reflecting a blend of warmth and nostalgia. Their contrasting personalities
create a dynamic interaction throughout the play.
6)
What initial conflict arises between Dona Laura and Don Gonzalo?
Ans:
The initial conflict arises when Dona Laura and Don Gonzalo sarcastically
accuse each other of encroaching on their personal space in the park. This
tension sets the stage for their subsequent banter and reveals their underlying
personalities.
7)
How do Dona Laura and Don Gonzalo's attitudes change during the play?
Ans:
As the play progresses, Dona Laura and Don Gonzalo's attitudes shift from
sarcastic and confrontational to playful and affectionate. Their shared
memories and experiences allow them to reconnect, revealing the warmth of their
past relationship.
8)
What role do the servants play in the story?
Ans:
The servants, Petra and Juanito, provide background support and context for the
characters' actions. They symbolize the social structures surrounding Dona
Laura and Don Gonzalo, while also highlighting the characters' independence and
choice in their meeting.
9)
How does the use of snuff serve as a turning point in the play?
Ans:
The use of snuff serves as a turning point by breaking the ice between Dona
Laura and Don Gonzalo. After they both sneeze, they find common ground, leading
to a more comfortable and friendly exchange, which helps them reminisce about
their past.
10)
What do Dona Laura and Don Gonzalo discover about each other?
Ans:
Dona Laura and Don Gonzalo discover that they were once lovers, despite
pretending not to recognize each other. This realization leads to a nostalgic
exploration of their past relationship, filled with fond memories and
unacknowledged feelings.
11)
How does the theme of deception manifest in the play?
Ans:
The theme of deception manifests as both characters create false narratives
about their lives and pasts. They lie about their identities and experiences,
showcasing how pride and societal expectations can influence their
interactions.
12)
What does Dona Laura mean by referring to herself as 'The Silver Maiden'?
Ans:
By referring to herself as 'The Silver Maiden,' Dona Laura recalls her youthful
beauty and charm. This nickname signifies her past allure and romantic
identity, contrasting with her current elderly appearance, evoking nostalgia.
13)
What happens to Don Gonzalo after he leaves his hometown?
Ans:
After leaving his hometown, Don Gonzalo fled to Seville and then to Madrid,
where he attempted to move on from his past love, ultimately running off to
Paris with a ballet dancer. This event adds depth to his character and his
regrets.
14)
What does Dona Laura reveal about her past marriage?
Ans:
Dona Laura reveals that she married after two years of waiting for Gonzalo.
This revelation highlights the theme of unfulfilled love and the choices she
made, contrasting her youthful dreams with her current reality.
15)
How does the play balance comedy and romance?
Ans:
The play balances comedy and romance through witty banter, humorous exchanges,
and nostalgic reminiscing. The comedic elements lighten the heavier themes of
love and loss, making the story both engaging and relatable.
16)
What is the significance of the flowers in the play?
Ans:
The offering of flowers symbolizes the rekindling of love and affection between
Dona Laura and Don Gonzalo. It represents their past romance and adds a touch
of tenderness and humor to their encounter.
17)
How does the play illustrate the concept of aging?
Ans:
The play illustrates aging by showing how Dona Laura and Don Gonzalo grapple
with their pasts while navigating their current realities. Despite their
physical limitations, they rediscover joy and emotional connection, suggesting
that age does not diminish the capacity for love.
18)
What is the significance of the ending of the play?
Ans:
The ending of the play is significant as Dona Laura and Don Gonzalo agree to
meet again in the park without openly acknowledging their identities. This
ambiguous conclusion leaves the audience with a sense of hope and the
possibility of renewed love.
19)
How does the playwright use irony in the characters' interactions?
Ans:
The playwright uses irony in the characters' interactions by having Dona Laura
and Don Gonzalo pretend to be unaware of their true identities while
simultaneously revealing intimate details of their past. This irony creates
humor and highlights the complexities of love and memory.
20)
What message does "A Sunny Morning" convey about love and
relationships?
Ans:
"A Sunny Morning" conveys that love can endure despite the passage of
time and changing circumstances. It emphasizes the importance of companionship
and emotional connections, suggesting that love remains a vital part of life,
even in old age.
Answer
the following questions in about 60 words each. 3 Marks
1)
Describe the setting of the play "A Sunny Morning."
Ans:
"A Sunny Morning" is set in a quiet corner of a park in Madrid on a
sunny autumn morning. This serene environment plays a significant role in the
play, providing a backdrop for the interaction between Dona Laura and Don
Gonzalo. The peaceful atmosphere of the park contrasts with the emotional
tension between the characters, allowing them to reminisce about their past
love. The beauty of the autumn day enhances the nostalgic feelings, as it
symbolizes the passage of time and the warmth of their earlier relationship.
2)
How do Dona Laura and Don Gonzalo initially interact?
Ans:
Dona Laura and Don Gonzalo initially interact in a sarcastic and
confrontational manner. Both accuse each other of invading their personal space
in the park. Dona Laura calls Gonzalo an "ill-natured old man," while
he refers to her as a "senile old lady." This banter highlights their
irritation with one another and sets the stage for their complex relationship.
However, their exchanges also reveal a playful undertone, indicating that
beneath their sarcasm lies a deeper connection, which is gradually uncovered as
they continue to converse.
3)
What memories do Dona Laura and Don Gonzalo share about their past?
Ans:
Dona Laura and Don Gonzalo share memories of their youthful romance, recalling
how they were once deeply in love. Laura remembers being known as "The
Silver Maiden," admired for her beauty, while Gonzalo was the gallant
young man who tossed flowers to her from horseback. They reminisce about their
innocent love, the obstacles they faced, and the separation caused by societal
pressures. These memories evoke a sense of nostalgia and longing, allowing them
to reconnect emotionally, despite the years and circumstances that have changed
them.
4)
Explain the theme of deception in the play.
Ans:
The theme of deception is prevalent in "A Sunny Morning," as both
Dona Laura and Don Gonzalo conceal their true identities and feelings. They
create false narratives about their lives, pretending to be unaware of their
past love. Gonzalo fabricates a story about his cousin's tragic fate, while
Laura claims to know of her friend's unfortunate end. This deception highlights
their pride and fear of vulnerability. Ultimately, their lies serve to protect
their feelings while also emphasizing the complexities of love, memory, and the
impact of time on relationships.
5)
What role do the servants play in the play?
Ans:
The servants, Petra and Juanito, play a supporting role in "A Sunny
Morning." They provide a backdrop to the main characters’ interactions,
highlighting the social dynamics at play. While they are not central to the
plot, their presence underscores the characters’ independence and societal
status. The servants occasionally intervene in the scene, reminding the
audience of the everyday world surrounding Dona Laura and Don Gonzalo. Their
interactions reflect the norms of the time, emphasizing the divide between the
social classes and adding context to the characters’ lives.
6)
How does the play illustrate the passage of time?
Ans:
The play illustrates the passage of time through the characters’ reflections on
their youth and lost love. Dona Laura and Don Gonzalo, now in their seventies,
confront the changes that age has brought to their lives. Their conversations
reveal how their dreams and aspirations were shaped by their youthful romance.
Despite their physical decline, the sunny autumn day symbolizes the beauty of
memories and the enduring nature of love. The contrast between their vibrant
past and their present reality highlights how time can change individuals, yet
love can remain a vital force.
7)
What significance does the title "A Sunny Morning" hold?
Ans:
The title "A Sunny Morning" holds significant meaning as it
symbolizes warmth, hope, and the possibility of renewal. The sunny autumn day
sets a cheerful tone for the play, contrasting with the characters' complex
emotions. This bright atmosphere allows Dona Laura and Don Gonzalo to
reconnect, evoking memories of their youthful romance. The title reflects the
idea that, despite the challenges of aging and the passage of time, moments of
joy and love can still emerge. It underscores the theme that happiness can be
found even in the later stages of life.
8)How
does humor play a role in the play?
Ans:
Humor plays a vital role in "A Sunny Morning" by providing levity
amidst the deeper themes of love and loss. The witty banter between Dona Laura
and Don Gonzalo lightens the mood, allowing them to navigate their complex
feelings with playfulness. Their sarcastic exchanges and misunderstandings
evoke laughter, making the characters relatable and endearing. This humor
highlights the resilience of the human spirit, demonstrating that even in old
age, laughter can bridge emotional gaps and foster connection. Ultimately, it
reinforces the idea that love and joy can coexist with the challenges of life.
9)
Discuss the ending of the play and its implications.
Ans:
The ending of "A Sunny Morning" leaves the audience with a sense of
hope and ambiguity. Dona Laura and Don Gonzalo agree to meet again in the park
without directly acknowledging their true identities. This unresolved
conclusion suggests that both characters have come to terms with their past and
are open to rekindling their connection. The ending implies that love can
transcend time and circumstance, offering a glimpse of potential happiness. It
also reflects the enduring nature of their feelings, indicating that even in
old age, the heart can still yearn for companionship and affection.
10)
What message does "A Sunny Morning" convey about aging and love?
Ans:
"A Sunny Morning" conveys the message that aging does not diminish
the capacity for love and connection. Through the interactions of Dona Laura
and Don Gonzalo, the play illustrates that emotional bonds can endure despite
the passage of time and the physical changes that come with aging. It
emphasizes that love can bring joy, nostalgia, and warmth, reminding us that
the heart remains vibrant regardless of age. The play encourages us to embrace
our past, cherish our memories, and remain open to new experiences and
relationships, even in the later stages of life.
Answer
the following questions in about 100 words. 4
Marks
1)
Analyze the character of Dona Laura in the play.
Ans:
Dona Laura is portrayed as a graceful, witty, and independent woman in her seventies.
She embodies the spirit of nostalgia as she reflects on her youthful love with
Don Gonzalo. Despite her age, she maintains a vibrant personality, evident in
her playful banter and sarcasm. Laura’s character reveals her complexity; she
is both strong and vulnerable, having faced societal pressures in her youth
that forced her to marry someone she did not love. Throughout the play, her
interactions with Gonzalo unveil her longing for the romance they once shared.
The act of feeding pigeons in the park symbolizes her connection to nature and
the simplicity of life. Ultimately, Dona Laura represents the enduring nature
of love, showcasing that even in old age, one can still cherish the memories of
their past and seek connection, demonstrating resilience and hope.
2)
Discuss the theme of love and memory in "A Sunny Morning."
Ans:
The theme of love and memory is central to "A Sunny Morning,"
highlighting how the past continues to shape the present. Dona Laura and Don
Gonzalo’s meeting in the park serves as a catalyst for recollecting their
youthful romance. As they engage in playful banter, memories of their love come
flooding back, reminding them of the joy and passion they once experienced. The
act of reminiscing allows them to transcend their current realities,
illustrating that love remains alive even after many years. Their refusal to
directly acknowledge their identities signifies the complexity of love, where
pride and vulnerability intertwine. This theme emphasizes that memory can be
bittersweet; while it brings joy, it also evokes feelings of loss and regret.
Ultimately, the play suggests that love, regardless of time or age, is a
powerful force that can evoke warmth and connection, allowing individuals to
find solace in their memories.
3)
Explain the significance of the park setting in the play.
Ans:
The park setting in "A Sunny Morning" plays a crucial role in shaping
the narrative and the characters’ interactions. It represents a serene and
peaceful environment, conducive to reflection and reminiscence. As a public
space, the park symbolizes the intersection of personal history and social
life, where Dona Laura and Don Gonzalo can engage without the constraints of
their daily routines. The beauty of the sunny autumn day enhances the themes of
nostalgia and renewal, allowing the characters to temporarily escape their
realities. Additionally, the park acts as a neutral ground for their encounter,
enabling them to reconnect with their past. The presence of pigeons adds to the
atmosphere, symbolizing peace and freedom. Ultimately, the park serves as a
backdrop for the unfolding drama, highlighting the blend of comedy and romance
while emphasizing the timeless nature of love in a transient world.
4)
How does the play portray the concept of deception?
Ans:
In "A Sunny Morning," deception is portrayed as a coping mechanism
for both Dona Laura and Don Gonzalo. Their initial interactions are filled with
sarcasm and pretense, as they each create fictional narratives about their
lives and pasts. Laura claims to know of a tragic love story involving a
"Silver Maiden," while Gonzalo fabricates tales of his cousin's
demise in a duel. This mutual deception serves to protect their pride and
vulnerability, as they fear confronting the realities of their past relationship.
By not revealing their true identities, they navigate their feelings of love
and regret without the risk of emotional exposure. The play illustrates that
deception can both complicate and enrich human relationships; while it shields
them from painful truths, it also allows them to reconnect with their shared
history. Ultimately, the theme of deception highlights the complexities of
love, memory, and identity as they face the passage of time.
5)
What role does humor play in the interactions between Dona Laura and Don
Gonzalo?
Ans:
Humor plays a significant role in the interactions between Dona Laura and Don
Gonzalo in "A Sunny Morning." Their initial sarcastic exchanges serve
to break the ice and create a playful atmosphere, allowing them to navigate the
awkwardness of their meeting. The witty banter and light-hearted teasing
highlight their cleverness and establish a rapport, despite their age. This
humor serves as a defense mechanism, helping them cope with their emotions and
the reality of their past relationship. As they share memories and engage in
playful rivalry, laughter becomes a bridge connecting them, allowing for a
deeper emotional connection. Additionally, the comedic elements of their
deception add layers to their characters, making them relatable and endearing.
Ultimately, humor emphasizes the resilience of the human spirit, illustrating
that even in the later stages of life, joy and connection can be found through
laughter and shared experiences.
Comprehension II
* Bring out a few instances wherein Dona Laura ridicules Don Gonzalo in 'A Sunny Morning'.
Ans: A Sunny Morning is a humorous play which tells the story of Don Gonzalo and Dona Laura. The play begins on a sunny autumn morning in a quiet corner of a park in Madrid. Dona Laura is feeding pigeons. Gonzalo appears to be impatient. The conversation between Gonzalo and Laura begins sarcastically in accusing each other of encroaching on their private space. Gonzalo's arrival disturbs the birds and that upsets Laura. When he complains about his bench being taken over by priests. she makes fun of him for sitting on her bench. Gonzalo rebukes saying the bench was public property. He takes out his handkerchief and brushes the dust from his shoes. Dona Laura teases and asks him whether he would be using a shoe brush as handkerchief. When Gonzalo puts out on enormous pair of glasses and starts reading a book, Laura ridicules by comparing his glasses to a telescope.
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* 'The ways of providence are strange'. How is this true in the case of Don Gonzalo and Dona Laura with reference to the play 'A Sunny Morning'?
OR
* 'The Ways of Providence are strange?'. How is this true in the case of Don Gonzalo and Dona Laura ? Explain.
OR
* "Everything is fair in love and war". How do you substantiate this statement relating to the attitudes of Dona Laura and Don Gonzalo in the play 'A Sunny Morning'?
OR
* Give instances to show Laura's witty remarks about Gonzalo in the play 'A Sunny Morning'.
Ans: Dona Laura and Gonzalo were lovers in their youthful days, Laura was known in her locality as 'Silver Maiden'. She was fair as a lily with Jet black hair and eyes. Her lover Gonzalo, the gallant lover used to pass by on horseback every morning through the rose garden and tossed up a bouquet of flowers to her balcony for her. On his way back in the afternoon she would toss the flowers back for him. But Laura's parents wanted to marry her off to a merchant whom she disliked. One day there was a quarrel between Gonzalo and the merchant, the suitor. So, he fled from his hometown to Seville and then to Madrid to escape arrest and imprisonment. Even though he tried to communicate with Laura through letters, all failed. He then joined the army and went to Africa.
After many years when they were in their seventies, they chance upon each other at a park in Madrid. Both have grown old and lost their vigor and good nature. After the initial feastings and making fun of each other, they learn that they both were from Valencia. Gonzalo pretends to be his own cousin and Laura claims to be an old friend of Laura of Valencia. They both spin stories as to why they had to part ways and how they had died. But both of them secretly realize that the other person was in truth their lost love. Laura exclaims, the ways of providence are strange when talking about their fictitious stories of dying in battle and getting washed away in sea. But in truth the ways of providence are strange, to bring them together again.
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* Describe how Don Gonzalo glorifies his cousin's death.
OR
* What account does Don Gonzalo give Dona Laura about his Cousin's Life after the duel?
Ans: Gonzalo and Laura, the two former lovers met in a park in Madrid in their old age by chance. During their conversation they realize that both were from Valencia. Gonzalo conceals his true identity and tells about has own love story in the name of his cousin. He was in love with a girl called ' The Silver Maiden'. He used to pass by on the horse back every morning through the rose garden and tossed up a bouquet of flowers to her balcony. On his way back in the afternoon she used toss the flowers back to him. One night, when Gonzalo was waiting under her window to hear her sing, the merchant presented himself unexpectedly and a duel started between them. In the duel, the merchant was badly wounded and Gonzalo escaped from arrest and imprisonment, fled from Seville to Madrid. Even though he tried to communicate with Laura through letters, all attempts failed. He then joined the army and went to Africa and in the battle ground whispered her name Laura Lorene and met a glorious death.
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* Describe the situations where in Don Gonzalo and Dona Laura recognize each other as 'The Silver Maiden' and 'The gallant young man'.
Ans: On a summer morning in a quiet corner of a park in Madrid, Dona Laura, a graceful, white haired lady of about seventy, is feeding pigeons in the park. Don Gonzalo, a gentleman of seventy, gouty and impatient enters. At first both of them accuse each other for encroaching on their private space. But after having snuff, both of them come to terms with each other and start talking of their hometowns and other things. Then Laura reveals that she lived in Maricela, near Valencia, one of the largest cities in Spain. Gonzalo was startled to hear the name 'Maricela'. Then he tells that he knows a girl who lived in that villa in Maricela, who was perhaps the most beautiful woman he has ever seen. He also reveals that the girl's name was Laura Lorente. Revelation of Gonzalo helps Laura to realize that he was her former lover. Both of them recollect their romantic love affair. Laura refers to the duel when Gonzalo had wounded the merchant when Laura's parents had decided to marry her off and fearing the consequences of the running away of Gonzalo. Now Gonzalo is sure of Laura's identity but thinks that she has not suspected him. Both could recognize each other but simply continue pretending as different persons but not Gonzalo and Laura.
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* Describe how the 'gallant young man' was separated from his lover in 'A Sunny Morning'.
OR
* Narrate how according to Dona Laura and Don Gonzalo the sad love affair of her friend and his cousin ended.
Ans: Gonzalo was the gallant lover of Dona Laura, 'the silver maiden'. He used to pass by on a horseback every morning through the rose garden and tossed up a bouquet of flowers to her balcony for her. On his way back in the afternoon, she would toss the flowers back to him. But Laura's parents wanted her to marry her off to a merchant who she disliked. One night, when Gonzalo was waiting under her window to hear her song, the merchant presented himself unexpectedly and a duel started between them. In the duel, the merchant was badly wounded and Gonzalo had to conceal himself fearful of the consequences of the duel with a person highly regarded in the locality. He fled from his hometown to Seville and then to Madrid. Even though letters, no replies were received from her. Gonzalo, believing that his love was lost forever, joined the army and went out of the country. Thus he got separated from his beloved Laura.
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* "The one act plays, 'A Sunny Morning' ultimately proves that all love is sad". Discuss.
Ans: A sunny morning is refreshing new romantic comedy. It tells the story of Don Gonzalo and Dona Laura who were ardent lovers at their young age. Fate had decided that they would not to be together, both had drifted apart and gone their own ways. Now in their seventies, they chanced to meet at a park in Madrid. On a sunny morning, finding his usual bench occupied by some priests, Gonzalo is forced to share a bench with Laura, who was feeding breadcrumbs to some pigeons. Laura gets annoyed with Gonzalo for disturbing the pigeons.
Gonzalo and Laura engage in some bantering and Gonzalo mentions about his having been in Valencia. They start recalling their past and remember 'the silver maiden' and her gallant lover and their ill-fated love. They believe that it was destiny that had caused the separation. Somehow each of them sense that the other must be their lost love and thinking that their own identity is safe, spin fictitious stories about what happened later to each of them.
Gonzalo averts that the gallant lover was his cousin and after wounding the merchant who was his cousin and after wounding the merchant who was to marry Laura in a duel, his cousin had fled to Seville and to Madrid. Getting no replies to his letters from Laura, he had joined the army and later in an African war front, in a trench had died a glorious death with the flag of Spain in hand and whispering his beloved's name.
Laura on her part claims that the silver maiden was her friend and waiting for news from her gallant lover for over a year. He had gone to the beach, writing his name on the wet sand and sitting on a nearby rock. She was swept away with the tide. By this time, both are convinced about the other's true identity. But they are ashamed of their action of not having actually done so, to reveal themselves. Their ego comes in the way. It is really sad that even after so may years, they still are not able to be together. Thus, A sunny Morning ultimately proves that all love is sad.
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* How does Don Gonzalo try to hide his identity?
Ans: Dona Laura and Don Gonzalo spin fictitious stories because they think that it was not a good idea to reveal their identities at old-age. Moreover, Dona Laura married subsequently and Gonzalo was suffering from gout. Thinking all these, they decided to hide their feelings for each other and wanted to spend their remaining life with the sweet memories of the past.
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* How effectively does Gonzalo narrate the story of his cousin's love for Laura's friend?
Ans: Gonzalo, the lover of Laura, did not want to reveal his identity, so he pretends pretending that he was talking about his cousin and his love for Laura's friend tells Laura about the visits in the night under the window of the villa 'Maricela'. He explains the fight with the merchant who was to marry Laura's friend and his escape to Africa after wounding the merchant his letters to his lady love were perhaps intercepted by parents and destroyed thus not letting her know about him. In this way through the story of his cousin's love for Laura's friend, he narrates his own story of unfulfilled love for Laura and thought for himself that he could hide his identity.
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* ' A Sunny Morning' reveals the romantic side of both Dona Laura and Don Gonzalo. Elucidate.
OR
* Bring out the changes in Gonzalo's attitude before and after occupying the bench in the park.
Ans: 'A Sunny Morning' is an one act play full of humour and romantic interludes. Dona Laura and Don Gonzalo meet accidentally in a park. Dona Laura is feeding pigeons, Don Gonzalo sees that his usual bench in the park is occupied by three priests. He scares away the birds and Dona Laura becomes angry. Don Gonzalo waits for the priests to leave as he wanted his bench all for himself. When he sees no sign of them leaving, he resigns himself and sits on the bench with Dona Laura.
Dona Laura taunts him that he should have asked for permission. Gonzalo replies that the park was a public property. He uses his handkerchief as a shoe brush and Laura criticizes his action. He takes out his enormous pair of glasses, a reading glass and adjusts both and opens his book.
Laura comments that she thought he was taking out a telescope. Gonzalo says his eye sight is keen and every Sunday he takes his gun and dog to one of his estates near Aravaca and kills time. Laura agrees that he kills time and that is all he could kill. Gonzalo takes out his snuff box and offers Laura a pinch of snuff and the snuff brings peace between them.
Gonzalo reveals that he was a native of Valencia. Laura is startled. Both of them spin factious stories. Gonzalo says his cousin was in love with Laura Lorente known as the Silver Maiden in her locality and Laura says it was her friend who was in love with Gonzalo's cousin
Laura says fate was curious as they had met by chance and were discussing the romance of old friends and were discussing the romance of old friends and they were conversing as if they themselves were old friends. Laura asks him if he would come the next day. Gonzalo replies that he would certainly come if it was a sunny morning and he would not scare away the birds and would bring a few bread crumbs. Laura asks Gonzalo if he would go his bench. Gonzalo says he would come to her bench. Laura replies that the bench was at his disposal. They smile once more and go their way.
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* Trace the incidents where Laura and Gonzalo secretly guess about each other's identity in the play ' A Sunny Morning'.
OR
* Dona Laura and Don Gonzalo spin fictitious stories about themselves to cover their identity. Discuss with reference to 'A Sunny Morning'.
Ans: A Sunny Morning is refreshingly new romantic comedy. It tells the story of Don Gonzalo and Dona Laura who were lovers at their young age. Accidentally, they meet at the park. Don Gonzalo used to meet Laura known as the Silver Maiden regularly under the window of her villa called Maricela near Valencia. One night, when Gonzalo went to meet Laura, the merchant whom Laura's parents had decided for her to marry, came there unexpectedly. The merchants insulted Gonzalo and there was a duel. The merchant was badly wounded. As the merchant was highly regarded in that locality, fearful of the consequences Gonzalo had fled to Seville and then to Madrid. He wrote many letters to Laura, which were intercepted by her parents. Believing his love lost to him forever, Gonzalo moves on in life. Laura waited for Gonzalo, for days, months, a year and later she too married somebody. After many years, when they were in their seventies, both of them meet in a park at Madrid. Gonzalo disturbs the pigeons feeding on bread crumbs being thrown by Laura. As Gonzalo has to share the bench with Laura in the park, he tires to make peace with her. While they get to talking with each other, Gonzalo reveals that he was from Valencia. Laura and Gonzalo spin fictitious stories. Gonzalo says that it was his cousin who was in love with the silver Maiden and Laura tells that it was her friend. When Laura questions Gonzalo on how he seemed to know the love story so well, he explains that his cousin had told him. Laura reveals that her friend had told her in one of her letters. They realize that they were the lovers who had been conversing and discussing their own romance as somebody's love affair.
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1) Describe the situations wherein Don Gonzalo and Dona Laura recognize each other as ‘the silver maiden’ and ‘the gallant young man’.
Ans: Dona Laura and Don Gonzalo become companions not long after getting a charge out of a pinch of snuff offered by Don Gonzalo. While Don Gonzalo is perusing resoundingly, he goes over a famous quotation. Unexpectedly, he reveals to Dona that it is from Campoamor. At that point Dona Laura communicates her compassion toward him for perusing with every one of those glasses. This prompts Don to brag about his ability to compose verses. At that point, he educates her regarding Espronceda, Zorilla, and Becquer. Dona ridicules him saying that he more likely than not gone with Columbus on one of his investigations.
Right now, Don
Gonzalo reveals to her that he was likewise an incredible companion of
Campoamor and he had met him in Valencia. At that point he adds that he was a
local of Valencia. Dona Laura discloses to him that she had spent a few seasons
in a villa called Maricela, which was not a long way from Valencia. The name
Maricela surprises Don Gonzalo and he proceeds to reveal to her that he had
seen the most excellent lady there and her name was Laura Llorente. Laura is
surprised to hear her name referenced and they take a gander at one another
eagerly. It is exactly as of now that they start to perceive one another.
2) What were the circumstances that led
Gonzalo to flee Valencia?
Ans: The youthful Laura Llorente and youthful Gonzalo adored each other sincerely. Consistently while passing by riding a horse down the rose way under the window of Laura, Gonzalo used to throw up to her overhang a bunch of roses. Later in the early evening, while the heroic youngster was returning by a similar way, he would get the bundle of roses she would throw him. As days moved by, Laura's folks considered wedding her to a notable vendor in their territory. One evening, while Gonzalo was holding up under her window to hear her sing, the shipper came there suddenly and offended him.
This prompted a
fight and later a duel. The duel went in general evening and at the crack of
dawn the following morning the shipper got seriously injured in the duel. The
vendor was a notable courteous fellow in Valencia. Since he had been gravely
injured in the duel, Gonzalo got uncertain of unfortunate outcomes thus escaped
Valencia and went to Seville and afterward to Madrid.
3) Did Laura and Gonzalo pine for each other
after they were separated by circumstances? Who is more passionate? How do they
react to each other now?
Ans: Not long after they were isolated by conditions the youthful sweethearts Laura and Gonzalo pined for one another. In the wake of tuning in to Gonzalo's record of how he had escaped Aravaca, at that point joined the military in Africa and had met a sublime demise in the war, Laura mumbles to herself that it is an abominable untruth. At that point Dona professes to identify with him saying he more likely than not been upset by the disaster. Accepting it as a solid point, Gonzalo professes to say that it was in reality a cataclysm, yet additionally attempts to communicate his disdain whining that on the opposite Laura had before long failed to remember Gonzalo and was pursuing butterflies in the nursery with no lament. Dona Laura fights saying 'no' uproariously and Gonzalo remarks that it is a lady's way. Dona Laura, so as not to be criticized that way, offers her form of the story.
She reveals to him
that the silver lady anticipated the information on Gonzalo for a year. As she
didn't get any letters from him, went to the ocean after dusk, composed his
name on the sand, sat on a stone and was at long last cleared out to the ocean
by the rising tide. Wear Gonzalo murmurs to himself that she was a more
terrible liar than he was. The two of them transparently express their feelings
toward one another. Dona mumbles to herself that she won't disclose to him that
she got hitched two years after the fact. Wear Gonzalo mumbles to himself that
he escaped with a ballet artist to Paris in a quarter of a year. From their
discussion and from their responses to one another's in part composed story, we
can presume that Laura is more enthusiastic.
4) What makes Dona Laura assume that Don
Gonzalo is an ill-natured man?
Ans: Not long after entering the recreation center, Don Gonzalo searches for an empty seat. At the point when he finds that the seat on which he used to sit is involved by three clerics, Don Gonzalo gets disturbed and he communicates his irritation commenting that the ministers were sitting their time away as opposed to saying Mass in the congregation. At that point Juanito proposes that he could sit on the seat on which Dona Laura was sitting. However, Don Gonzalo discloses to him that he needs a seat to himself. At that point subsequent to communicating his resentment against the three clerics, he strolls towards the winged animals close to Dona Laura's seat, when she furiously asks him to a post. On hearing her notice cry, Don Gonzalo finds out if she expected to address him.
Then, when Dona
discloses to him that he had frightened the feathered creatures off, he answers
revealing to her that he couldn't care less about the fowls. At that point she
reveals to him that she thought often about the feathered creatures without a
doubt and consequently she was whining about his conduct. Wear Gonzalo attempts
to scorn her platitude that it was a recreational area. Aiming to contend with
him, Dona asks him for what valid reason then he was griping about the clerics
taking his seat. Rather than giving her an appropriate, neighborly answer, he
excuses her discourteously revealing to her that they had not met previously
and he can't envision why she was venturing to address him. Normally, Dona who
had tuned in to his remarks about the clerics and his answers to her questions
accepts that he was an evil natured man.
5) Laura and Gonzalo build stories about
themselves so that they can:
a) Fool each other.
b) Forget the past
c) Conceal their emotions.
Ans: a) fool each
other.
Comprehension III
1) Trace how the irony is built in the play.
Did you guess the character’s past even before they did so?
Ans: a) The term ‘irony’ means ‘hiding’ or camouflaging what really is the situation, not to trick but rather to accomplish extraordinary logical or creative impacts.
In the one-act play, 'A Sunny Morning' strangeness is astutely incorporated into the play. In the wake of getting comfortable her seat, Dona Laura sends away Petra, her maidservant, to visit with the watchman. Not long after that, she looks towards the trees at right and says "Here they come; they realize exactly when to anticipate me". Despite the fact that the old woman is alluding to the appearance of the feathered creatures, it additionally indicates the section of Don Gonzalo and Juanito, who are required for the activity to push ahead. Dona Laura tosses three small bunches of pieces for the pigeons to eat and not long after that we see Don Gonzalo and Juanito entering the scene.
b) We run over the
following occurrence of incongruity when Don Gonzalo begins perusing
resoundingly proclamations probably from Campoamor's work. Wear Gonzalo peruses
so anyone might hear the accompanying:
“All love is sad
but sad as it is, it is the best thing that we know”.
“Twenty years pass.
He returns. And each, beholding the other, exclaims can it be that this is he?
Heavens, is it she?” These lines can be taken as examples of ‘Dramatic irony’.
2) Why do Dona Laura and Don Gonzalo spin fictitious stories about themselves?
Ansr: When Don Gonzalo and Dona Laura understand that they are the standard, worn out, youthful admirers of Maricela who were isolated in life by destiny, they choose not to uncover their character since they gain from one another in what high regard they held each other before they withdrew, they additionally come to realize that the two of them had surrendered the other as lost for eternity. While Dona Laura reveals to herself that she had hitched another person subsequent to hanging tight for him for one year, Don Gonzalo discloses to himself that in the wake of escaping from Valencia, at that point Seville and Madrid, he had run off to Paris with a ballet artist in around a quarter of a year.
In this way, they
devise invented stories to hide their personalities totally and to cause the
other to accept that the individual was dead. Afterward, when they understand
that they are alive, they would prefer not to break their shared pictures
according to the next. In this way, Don Gonzalo discloses to himself that he
won't uncover himself since he is twisted. He wishes that she would be wise to
review the courageous horseman who passed every day underneath her window
throwing blossoms. Essentially, Dona Laura discloses to herself that "I am
excessively tragically changed. It is better he ought to recollect me as the
dark looked at young lady throwing flowers as he passed among the roses in the
garden."
3) Bring out the feelings of Laura and
Gonzalo as they leave the park. Is it different from what they felt about each
other at the beginning of the play?
Ans: At the point when the scene opens, we discover Dona Laura entering the recreation center, inclining upon the arm of her house keeper Petra. Before long, the old woman gets comfortable her typical seat in the recreation center. At that point the old woman sends away Petra to meet her beau, the gatekeeper. Afterward, when the pigeons show up, Dona Laura tosses three modest bunches of bread pieces. Then, we see Don Gonzalo coming in stalling and inclining upon Juanito's arm. Wear Gonzalo and Dona Laura have not seen each other previously and thus we can't think about one another's sentiments until they meet.
However, their feelings towards each other become evident only when Don Gonzalo walks towards Dona Laura’s bench, despite her warning call ‘Lookout’. Therefore, when she finds her pigeons being scared away, she is upset and tells him in a complaining tone that he has scared away the birds who were feeding on her crumbs. In reply, Don gives an arrogant reply which provokes her to make a personal comment, ‘Why do you complain that the priests have taken your bench?’ Once again, Don Gonzalo’s rude snubbing reply provokes Dona Laura to say that he is an ill-natured old man and comments that when people reach a certain age they should not become so fussy and cross. Later, Don comes and sits at the extreme end of Dona Laura’s bench and looks at her indignantly. After a few heated exchanges between them, Don Gonzalo mutters to himself ‘Senile old lady! She ought to be at home knitting and counting her beads’.
In any case, before
the finish of the play, we locate an absolute change in their demeanor towards
one another. Throughout their discussion, they find that they were 'darlings'
once in their energetic days. Yet, neither of them is prepared to unveil their
character. Nonetheless, the ill will that we observer toward the start of the
play is no longer there when they are prepared to withdraw. Prior to
withdrawing from one another, they officially say thanks to one another for
having met. The two of them guarantee that they are going to the recreation
center the following day. Laura sees Don getting the lilies dropped by her. The
two of them wave goodbye. They leave the spot as companions.
4) What do you think would have happened if
they had revealed their identity? Do you think they know who they are towards
the end of the play?
Ans: When Don Gonzalo and Dona Laura understand that they are the standard, worn out youthful admirers of Maricela who were isolated in life by destiny, they make up invented stories and hide their character.
In the event that they had uncovered their personality, the two of them would have been completely stunned and would have blamed each other for beguiling the other. They realize that the two of them had held the other in high regard and the two of them had fallen profoundly enamored.
That is the reason, when they understand that they are
the standard, worn out admirers of Maricela, they are stunned to acknowledge
how much the two of them had changed. Dona Laura in the wake of tuning in to
Don Gonzalo's commendation of her excellence as The Silver Maiden' presently
feels embarrassed to admit that she is the old silver lady of Maricela in light
of the fact that she also is unfortunately changed.
Also, Don Gonzalo realizes that he is peculiar thus wishes her to keep his picture as a chivalrous horseman who threw blossoms to her consistently.
